细叶杜香挥发油抑菌和杀菌作用的研究

应用水蒸气蒸馏法提取细叶杜香挥发油,采用丙酮溶剂溶解杜香挥发油,以青霉菌、酵母菌和金黄色葡萄球菌作供试菌种,在实验中观察不同浓度的细叶杜香挥发油溶液对不同菌种的作用,研究其抑菌和杀菌作用.     

Synergistic defensive mechanism of phytochelatins and antioxidative enzymes in Brassica chinensis L. against Cd stress

Brassica chinensis L. was chosen and exposed to different concentrations of Cd exposure to evaluate its Cd-accumulating capacity and its potential cellular defensive mechanisms. Cd accumulation in the shoots and roots of B. chinensis was up to 1348.3±461.8 and 3761.0±795.0 mg per killogram of dry weight, respectively, under 200 μmol/L of Cd exposure. Increasing Cd accumulation in the plant was accompanied by rapid accumulation of phytochelatins (PCs), and the sequestration of Cd by PCs provided a primary cellular mechanism for Cd detoxification and tolerance of B. chinensis. Furthermore, malondialdehyde formation, hydrogen peroxide content and antioxidative enzyme activities such as superoxide dismutase, catalase, guaiacol peroxidase and ascorbate peroxidase were observed in the shoots of Cd-stressed B. chinensis. Increasing enzyme activities in response to concentrations of 5 to 50 μmol/L Cd showed an efficient defense against oxidative stress, suggesting that the antioxidative system was a secondary defensive mechanism. These resulted in reduced free Cd damage and enhanced Cd accumulation and tolerance. Glutathione plays a pivotal role in these two detoxification pathways. In general, these results suggested that PCs and the antioxidative system are synergistic in combatting Cd-induced oxidative stress and that they play important roles in Cd detoxification of B. chinensis, and also give a deep understanding of the natural defensive mechanisms in plants under heavy metal stress.     

蕨游动精细胞的研究

电镜研究表明蕨精细胞在发育早期为多角形细胞，具有细胞壁，多层结构和微管，但不具鞭毛，核圆形或椭圆形，随着精细胞的发育，质膜退缩远离细胞壁，在细胞壁和质膜之间质下一个空间，细胞核螺旋化并有大量鞭毛形成，最后精细胞发育形成具有鞭毛的游动精子。     

全光自动喷雾嫩枝扦插桧柏的研究

本文报道了利用北京桧柏、丹东桧柏．研究柏树全光雾插在园林绿化繁殖中先进的处理技术，以其在生产上得以推广．     

The modified method of upwind with finite difference fractional steps procedure for the numerical simulation and analysis of seawater intrusion

Numerical simulation and analysis of seawater intrusion is the mathematical basis for modern environmental science. Its mathematical model is the nonlinear coupled system of partial differential equations with initial-boundary problems. For a generic case of a three-dimensional bounded region, the modified method of upwind with finite difference fractional steps procedure is put forward. Optimal order estimates in L² norm are derived for the error in the approximation solution. The present method has been successfully used in predicting the consequences of seawater intrusion and protection projects.     

图的L(2,1)-标号与移动通讯频率分配问题

移动通讯频率分配问题可以转化为图的L（2，1）-标号问题。平面格子图、三角格子图在移动通讯上起着重要的作用。该文通过对平面格子图、三角格子图的结构进行分析来研究这两类图类的L（2，1）-标号问题。首先研究了参考文献[1]中的一个错误结果，并精确刻划了上述两类图的L（2，1）-标号的边跨距及λ-（2，1）一标号的边跨距，从而全面地解决了平面格子图、三角格子图上的移动通讯频率分配问题。     

民族药巴戟天的生药学鉴定

采用原植物、性状鉴别、显微鉴别和薄层鉴定的方法对民族药巴戟天进行鉴别,为其鉴别及应用提供科学依据.结果表明:通过原植物、性状鉴别、显微鉴别、薄层色谱鉴别能够很好地鉴定巴戟天.     

An antiviral factor fromMelia azedarach L. prevents Tacaribe virus encephalitis in mice

Summary Treatment of neonatal mice with an antiviral factor, (AVF), obtained from the leaves ofMelia azederach L. protected them against lethal encephalitis caused by Tacaribe virus inoculation. The degree of protection obtained varied from 66% to 100% depending on the virus dose. Similarly, administration of AVF to nursing mothers protected their offspring from developing virus encephalitis. AVF does not directly inactivate Tacaribe virus; it inhibits an early step (s) in the replication process in cell cultures.Dedicated to Prof. Luis Leloir on his 80th birthday.Acknowledgment. This study was supported by Grant 9353/84 from the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina.