城市型大学东南亚语种人才培养模式探索——以成都大学为例

在中国-东盟自由贸易区快速发展的背景下,四川省与东盟国家在政治、经济、贸易、文化、教育等方面的联系日益紧密。因此,市场需要更多的通晓东南亚国家语言的人才。城市型大学应积极适应地方经济发展对东南亚语种人才的需求,不断探索和改进人才培养模式,为地方经济发展提供智力支持。     

大象民族——壮族族称原义新探

从壮族的语言特点上进一步探究壮族对本民族的自称,能更准确地了解到壮族到底将自己的民族自称为什么民族。壮族的民族自称按壮语的表达习惯应为“陀族”。壮族现有族称,是因为汉族按壮族人对大象称呼的语音,用汉语近似读音字来指认的,其原义为“大象民族”。探明壮族族称原义,符合壮族的民族心理习惯,有利于增强民族自豪感和民族凝聚力,也有利于壮族人民正确理解党的民族政策,促进民族团结。     

美国与亚洲企业间技术创新要素的流动研究

20世纪90年代后期以来,美国企业与亚洲企业之间在技术创新要素方面的交流迅速增强,成为近10多年来美国与亚洲技术联系的一个主要内容和促进因素,这将对美亚经济关系的发展产生重要的影响。从R&D资金、高技能人才、技术以及高技术产品方面详细分析了近年来美国与亚洲企业间技术创新要素流动的趋势、特点及其含义。     

亚洲玉米螟染色体研究

本文首次报道亚洲玉米螟Ostrinia furnacalis Guenée(Lepidoptera:Pyralidae)的染色体核型。试验采用了压片法、空气干燥法和HSG显带法,观察并研究了亚洲玉米螟精巢中精母细胞的减数分裂和有丝分裂。五龄中期幼虫是减数分裂观察的最佳时期。染色体单倍体数目n=31,呈大小不等的小棒状或点状,有主缢痕。核型性别不明,性别决定机制不清。文中还对亚洲玉米螟精母细胞分化为精子过程中的各个分裂时期做了描述。     

Study on response of ecosystem to the East Asian monsoon in eastern China using LAI data derived from remote sensing information

Based on the leaf area index (LAI) data derived from remote sensing information and eco-climate data, the responses of regional ecosystem variations in seasonal and interannual scales to the East Asian monsoon are studied. It is found that the vegetation ecosystems of eastern China are remarkably correlated with the East Asian monsoon in seasonal and interannual scales. In the seasonal timescale, the obvious variations of the vegetation ecosystems occur with the development of the East Asian monsoon from the south in the spring to the north in the autumn. In the interannual scale, high LAI appears in the strong East Asian monsoon year, whereas low LAI is related to the weak East Asian monsoon year. These further lead to the characteristic of "monsoon-driven ecosystem" in the eastern China monsoon region, which can be revealed by LAI.     

Natural interdecadal weakening of East Asian summer monsoon in the late 20th century

Based on the reanalysis data throughout 1948-2002 as derived from the United States National Centers for Environmental Prediction and National Center for Atmospheric Research, it is revealed that East Asian summer monsoon （EASM） intensity weakens on an interdecadal timescale since the mid-1960s, and twice interdecadal jumps are recorded in the EASM intensity index series in the late 20th century, respectively occurring in the mid-1960s and mid- to late 1970s. Six globally coupled atmosphere-ocean models＇ outputs under the SRES A2 greenhouse gas and aerosol emission scenario, provided by the IPCC Data Distribution Center and the Hadley Center for Climate Prediction and Research, are then systematically examined. It follows that the above EASM weakening is not closely related to synchro- nizing anthropogenic global warming, and, therefore, it should be qualitatively natural change process. Over the 21st century, the EASM intensity is likely increased slightly by continually intensified greenhouse effect relative to the late 20th century.     

建设和谐与繁荣新平台的首届东亚峰会

首届东亚峰会的召开,为东亚区域合作搭建了一个新平台。这次历史性会议,是东亚合作进程中的一件大事,标志着东亚合作进入一个新的发展阶段。在经济全球化和区域合作步伐不断深入发展的背景下,东亚峰会担负着探讨和促进本地区各国相互依存、共同发展和繁荣的艰巨任务。尽管前进道路不平坦,但只要共同努力,就能不断谱写本地区和平、稳定、发展与繁荣的新篇章。     

A high-resolution stalagmite O-C isotope record from Nanjing and its rapid response to climatic events

Here we discussed rapid response of the cave temperature and vegetation to the four Dansgaard-Oeschger cold and warm cycles during 50-40 kaBP based on results of oxygen and carbon stable isotopic compositions from a stalagmite in Tangshan, Nanjing. It is found that the amount of C₃ vegetation relative to C₄-type declines during the D-O warm events, indicating the decrease of the effective meteoric precipitation. Compared with O-isotope records of the Greenland ice core, the stalagmite record displays a very similar pattern to Greenland ice core record over the decade-century time scale, suggesting that the changes of the East Asian monsoon climate are in accordance with the high-latitude polar climate in the short-term time scale. The age of the ice-rafted H5 event in the stalagmite record, however, preceded that of Greenland ice cores by 2 ka. This out of phase between the remote areas cannot be yet proven because the two time scales were determined from different dating methods.     

温度周期对诱发亚洲玉米螟滞育的影响

在光周期不变的情况下，使光周期中的暗时相与温度周期中的冷时相相同步时，亚洲玉米螟Ｏｓｔｒｉｎｉａｆｕｒｎａｃａｌｉｓ（Ｇｕｅｎｅｅ＇）（Ｌｅｐｉｄｏｐｔｅｒａ：Ｐｙｒａｌｉｄａｅ）的滞育率就高；而当光周期中的暗时相与温度周期中的温时相相同步时，不足育的发生率就低。     

玉米螟人工饲养研究Ⅱ.越冬代成虫羽化期不同对其后代的影响

越冬代亚洲玉米螟Ostrinia furnacalis(Guenée)的老熟滞育幼虫,由田间引入实验室后,终止滞育发育的历期参差不齐,越冬代成虫羽化早的与晚的相差可达20多天。本实验观察了不同时期羽化的成虫,对其子代的发育有何影响。观察结果表明,早期羽化的成虫其所生之后代,正常化蛹率高,可达61.63％;蛹重也较重,雌蛹重106.33±8.51mg((?)±SE,下同),雄蛹重70.76±5.81mg。中期羽化成虫的后代,各项指标居中,正常化蛹率为59.52％,雌蛹重82.33±8.97mg,雄蛹重61.47±8.88mg。而晚期羽化成虫所生之后代,则正常化蛹率最低,只约50.15％,蛹重也最低,雌蛹重79.88±6.67mg,雄蛹重58.18±6.41mg。性比值(雄/雌)从早期,中期至晚期羽化者的后代由高变低,分别为1.05、0.93和0.89,意义不明,可能是雄虫发育一般早于雌虫之故。从本实验结果可以看出,人工饲养玉米螟中,引进野生种群时,宜选用早期终止滞育羽化的成虫所产之卵繁衍后代,生命力较强,种群质量较高。