塔里木盆地周缘洋盆开合在盆地内部的构造沉积响应

依据塔里木盆地周缘蛇绿岩年龄及盆内钻井岩性、古生物、地球物理等资料,以古天山洋和古昆仑洋的开合演化为线索,将盆地构造沉积响应划分为五个期次。南华纪-震旦纪早世Rodinia泛大陆开始裂解,塔里木陆块北部发育南天山海槽、南部发育库地小洋盆,同期塔里木盆地只有中北部地区沉积碎屑物,塘古孜巴斯至古城墟地区为古隆起无沉积;震旦纪晚世-奥陶纪中世南天山洋和北昆仑洋(原库地小洋盆)进入成年期,塔里木陆块西部高地发育快速生长的碳酸盐岩台地,东部低地(满加尔)发育饥饿盆地,塔里木陆块形成了西台东盆的沉积格局;奥陶纪晚世-泥盆纪北昆仑洋和南天山洋分别向中昆仑和中天山微陆块俯冲(最终与塔里木陆块拼贴),塔里木陆块边缘逐渐出现不同规模的陆源剥蚀区,陆块内碳酸盐台地逐渐消亡;石炭纪-二叠纪中世北天山洋和南昆仑洋-阿尼玛卿洋关闭造山,塔里木陆块内部实际处于广义的弧后扩张状态,期间接受了海陆交互相碎屑岩沉积及海相碳酸盐岩沉积;二叠纪晚世至今金沙江洋、澜沧江洋、班公-怒江洋和雅鲁藏布江洋等先后关闭,受此影响天山、昆仑造山带强烈抬升,塔里木盆地发育库车和塔西南2个前陆盆地。     

粤西新元古代蛇绿岩的发现及其地质意义

粤西信宜贵子、茶山和陆川石窝一带浅变质云开群底部层状、似层状变基性超基性岩的研究表明,变基性岩以变辉长岩、变玄武岩、细碧岩、斜长角闪岩为主,伴生一套细碧角斑岩及少量硅质岩,变超基性岩则以蛇纹石化橄榄岩零星出露为特征,它们是遭受后期构造变形变质作用强烈改造的蛇绿混杂岩。变基性岩的岩石地球化学和同位素地球化学特征显示为E-MORB和N-MORB构造环境形成的大洋拉斑玄武岩。变基性岩、斜长角闪岩中获得的Sm-Nd全岩同位素等时线年龄为(824±77)Ma和(815±75)Ma,这为华南存在新元古大洋提供了重要证据。     

Age of Bangong Lake SSZ ophiolite constraints the time of the Bangong Lake－Nujiang Neo-Tethys

The Bangong Lake ophiolite is located in the westernmost part of the Bangong Lake-Nujiang River suture zone. It is a tectonic mélange consisting of numerous individual blocks of peridotite, pillowed and massive lavas and mafic dykes with SSZ-type ophiolitic geochemical affinity formed at the end of a Wilson circle. The SHRIMP U-Pb ages of the co-magmatic zircon domains from one gabbroic dyke (Sample 01Y-155) range from 162.5±8.6 Ma to 177.1±1.4 Ma with an average of 167.0±1.4 Ma (n = 12, MSWD = 1.2), suggesting that the subduction of the Bangong Lake Neo-Tethyan Ocean started before the Middle Jurassic. It is inferred that the tectonic transform from spreading to subduction of the Neo-Tethyan Ocean began before the Middle Jurassic in the Bangong Lake area.     

Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating on plagiogranite from Kuerti ophiolite in Altay,North Xinjiang

The geochronological study on ophiolites is of great interest due to its tectonic significance. Previous studies have shown that ophiolites can form in various tectonic settings including middle ocean ridge, island arc, forearc and backarc basins; most of them are found in the suprasubduction zone[1,2]. Although the hypothesis that high SiO2 and low K2O granitoid rocks in ophiolites are produced by the fractional crystallization of mafic magma has been proved by experimental simulations[3,4],…     

西藏朗县蛇绿混杂岩中变辉绿岩和变玄武岩的年代学和地球化学

对西藏雅鲁藏布缝合带东段朗县混杂岩中的辉绿岩和玄武岩进行了岩石学、地球化学和SHRIMP锆石年代学研究.在早侏罗世(大约191 Ma B.P.)和侏罗纪最晚期到白垩纪最早期(大约146～148 Ma B.P.)分别有2幕岩浆活动;侵入于191.4±3.7 MaB.P.的变辉绿岩,是迄今为止在雅鲁藏布蛇绿混杂岩带发现的最...     

蛇绿岩铬铁矿形成环境和成矿机制

对蛇绿岩中所附存铬铁矿的形成环境及其成矿机制做了简略回顾.就豆荚铬铁矿而言,其富铬型铬铁矿形成在岛弧环境,富铝型铬铁矿形成在洋中脊或弧后盆地环境,而富铬富铝型铬铁矿的形成被认为是经历了从洋中脊到到岛弧环境,同时回顾了蛇绿岩铬铁矿可能的3种成矿机制,即堆晶模式、混熔模式和熔融再造模式,并认为查明铬铁矿及其围岩的构造演化和铬铁矿与围岩的地质关系可能才是正确描述铬铁矿形成模式的关键.     

东秦岭二朗坪群蛇绿岩的地球化学特征及其成矿意义

二朗评群蛇绿岩的形成环境是一具长期争议的问题，而此问题对于认识秦岭造由带的演化史具有重大的意义．本文通过对二朗坪群蛇绿岩中的重要组成部分细碧岩－石英角斑岩组俣的研究，认为：（１）弧后引张是形成该蛇绿岩的机制；（２）块状硫化物矿床与该蛇绿岩有着内在的联系．     

Silicon-rutile - an ultra-high pressure (UHP) mineral from an ophiolite

Silicon(Si)-rutile separated from the Luobusa podiform chromitite in the Yarlung Zangbo ophiolite of southern Tibet is typically about 50 μm×50 μm×200 μm in size and consists mainly of SiO2 and TiO2. The average mineral formula is (Ti0.82Si0.18)O2. Powder X-ray diffraction data show that it is tetragonal in form, and the unit cell dimensions and other parameters are: a=4.591(2)?, c=2.946(2)?, v=62.09(5)?3, c/a=0.6415, with a molar volume about 5% smaller than rutile (JCPDS, 21-1276). The Si4+ ions in silicon rutile are six-coordinated, and are substituted for Ti4+ in the rutile structural sites. The Si-rutile, along with other associated ultra-high minerals discovered in the chromitite, such as octahedral silicate, silicon-magnesium spinel (Si4+ ions are six-coordinated), diamond, and intergrown of SiO2 and FeO phases, probably originated from the transition zone or the lower mantle, and were brought to shallow levels beneath an oceanic spreading ridge by an upwelling superplume.     

新疆富蕴扎河坝地区蛇绿岩带基本特征及大地构造意义

扎河坝地区蛇绿岩带属扎河坝—阿尔曼太蛇绿岩带之组成部分，主要由无序的蛇纹岩、变辉长岩、变辉绿岩及少量变质基性火山岩、硅质岩构成其主体。常见外来混杂岩块。据其组合特征可分为蛇绿岩、混杂岩两亚带。经初步研究认为：蛇绿岩为残留洋壳的一部分，其形成时代为奥陶纪—志留纪。加里东晚期洋壳发生转化，至泥盆纪发育一套中基性海相沟弧型火山岩组合。因此，该带及其北部至额尔齐斯带南缘地区，应为西伯利亚板块华力西增生带。