新型X射线荧光测井仪的研制与初步应用

文章介绍了一种新型Ｘ射线荧光测井仪的硬件与软件。该测井仪井下探管外径４２ｍｍ，以充稀有气体的正比计数器为探测器，以８０９８微机芯片管理的２５６道脉冲幅度分析系统，可以一次下井同时测定两种或多种元素含量，实现了在地面计算机控制下的数字传输、数字收录和数据处理。开发的软件具有原始数据采集、能谱分析、含量与储量计算等功能。野外锶矿测井试验表明：Ｘ射线荧光测井仪可在井场实时提供锶、钡两种元素的品位，其耗费的时间周期还不到传统方法的１／３０     

高放废物地质处置库安全评价的地球化学天然类比研究

某铀矿床中水－岩反应的时间范围和强度，可通过对铀天然衰变系放射性不平衡的研究得到半定量化。该铀矿床在形成５１Ｍａ以来，由于水－岩反应较弱，矿石中铀系核素并未发生远距离迁移。铀矿体及近矿岩石至今仍基本处于化学封闭状态。虽然岩石裂隙附近局部发生核素微弱迁移和沉淀，但由于裂隙细小且大多充填粘土等，向上迁移不足３５ｍ，且仅发生在于１０６～１０４ａ及至今时段内。类比研究结果表明，在无开启断裂的含裂隙花岗岩中处置高放废物是安全的     

40Ar-39Ar dating and geological implication of auriferous altered rocks from the middle-deep section of Q875 gold-quartz vein in Xiaoqinling area, Henan, China

The 40Ar-39Ar age method is employed in this work to analyze the aurif erous altered rocks from the middle-deep section of the Q875 gold-quartz vein in the Xiaoqinling area, and the results show that the main gold deposition of the Q875 occurred in ca. 128-126 Ma. As a typical gold-bearing quartz vein in this gold-rich area, the age data obtained from the Q875 also constrain on the metal logenic time of the lode gold deposits developed in the same geological settings . This geochronological study supplies new evidence for further understanding the timing of gold mineralization, the genesis of gold deposits and the geodynamic settings in Xiaoqinling area.     

偏最小二乘法在火焰原子吸收同时测定Sb,Ni中的应用

用偏最小二乘法校正了火焰原子吸收分析中Ｎｉ２３１．１０ｎｍ对Ｓｂ２３１．１５ｎｍ的吸收线重叠干扰,对合成混合样中Ｓｂ和Ｎｉ含量的同时测定,结果令人满意。     

Fluid mineralization of the Dajing Sn-polymetal deposit： Evidence from LA-ICP-MS analysis of individual fluid inclusions

LA-ICP-MS analyses on single fluid inclusions trapped in fluorite and quartz from the Sn-Cu orebody of the Dajing deposit and from the Sn ore-body of the Huanggangliang deposit were conducted to trace the source and evolution of Cu-rich and Sn-rich fluids in the Dajing deposit using the Rb/Sr and Sn/Cu ratios of the fluids. The results show that the Cu-rich fluids in the Dajing deposit, relatively rich in Na and probably derived from deep-seated basic magma, contain Cu several to several tens of times more than Sn, and Sr several to several tens of times more than Rb, while the Sn-rich fluids, relatively rich in K and probably derived from high level granitic magma, contain Sn several to several tens of times more than Cu, and Rb several to several tens of times more than Sr. It is suggested that the Sn-rich and the Cu-rich fluids were mixed at the stage of moderate to low temperature and low salinity, resulting in the formation of Cu-Sn orebodies at the central part of the Dajing deposit.     

中国网纹红土研究进展

综述了近年来网纹红土研究的事实成果。结果表明：网纹红土的强酸、富铝化特征明显；其形成是百万年以来的事，发育盛期在中更新世；其形成过程是先红土化，再网纹化，成因有风成和水成的说法；关于对网纹化机制、红土化是否仍在进行、网纹红土对古气候事件的指示意义等问题仍存在争议。     

建立存款保险制度势在必行

随着金融形势的变化，隐性存款保险制度已不能适应当前国情，迫切需要建立规范的存款保险制度，以保障中小储户利益，维护金融安全与稳定。浅析了隐性存款保险制度存在的弊端，提出了建立我国存款保险制度的设想。     

陕甘川相邻区区域成矿规律及找矿模型

陕甘川相邻地区是我国重要的贵金属和有色金属成矿区，资源潜力巨大，金、铜、铅、锌为区内优势矿产，划分了主要矿床类型，总结了区域成矿规律，提出了“线一环结合，凹凸兼顾；区别矿种，着重类型；活用物化遥重异常”的找矿模型。     

化学镀Ni-P合金的工艺条件研究

采用单因素试验法和正交试验法研究了还原荆以及化学镀时间、温度、pH值对化学镀沉积速度的影响,得到了一种稳定性好、镀速快的化学镀Ni—P合金的工艺.其最佳工艺条件为:NiSO4·6H2O30g/L,NaH2PO2·H2O40g/L,柠檬酸钠10g/L,醋酸9mL/L,乳酸9mL/L,pH值6.0,施镀温度90℃,施镀时间1.5h.该工艺条件下,镀速可达11.14mg/(cm2·h),化学镀1.5h后镀层厚度可达23.6-24.0μm.镀层具有较强的耐蚀性,孔隙率分布较窄.镀层表面平整、光亮、分布均匀,有可视性很好的淡黄色的光泽,无麻点、裂纹、起泡、分层或结瘤等缺馅.     

定期存款所含嵌入期权的定价

在Black-Scholes框架下,采用均值回复的Vasicek利率模型和偏微分方程的方法,用百慕大期权来近似,给出了定期存款的定价公式.