板料成形过程中拉延筋抗力的实验测试

针对理论计算拉延筋抗力的复杂性 ,借助一套拉深实验测试系统 ,以盒形件拉深过程为研究对象 ,提出了一种通过实验方法简便测试拉延筋抗力的方法 ,即通过测定有、无拉延筋前后的总拉深力可以简便地计算出拉延筋抗力的大小 .将实验结果与数值模拟结果进行了对比计算 ,表明试验方法得到的结果与数值模拟的结果相吻合 ,说明了实验方法的正确性 .     

以气温为边界条件的水库冰盖厚度的数值模拟研究

针对寒区水库冰盖厚度增长的数值模拟问题,依据黑龙江省红旗泡水库2008年、2009年2个冬季现场观测的气温、冰温等实测数据,应用最小二乘法进行参数辨识,改进前人关于冰面温度与气温关系的表达形式,确定了黑龙江省大庆地区水库冰盖冰面温度依赖于大气温度的线性变化关系.分析了前人对寒区水库冰盖热力模式及冰厚增长数值模拟研究的方法,对其一维热力学模型和单相Steften问题所采用的数值解法进行了改进,用已给出的转换关系将大气温度转换后的冰面温度作为边界条件,对黑龙江省红旗泡水库2008、2009年2个冬季冰盖厚度的增长情况进行了数值模拟,数值模拟结果与现场实测数据吻合良好.     

视觉与标签信息的Deep Web查询页面内容提取

提出了一种结合页面视觉信息和标签信息来提取页面内容结构的方法——DVS。DVS首先通过分析页面的CSS样式信息、DOM树以获得页面的视觉信息和标签信息,初步得到页面的视觉树;然后利用树的路径相似算法,既考虑标签信息又考虑视觉信息来计算树中模块的相似性,对模块进行聚类,最终得到页面的视觉树,即页面的内容结构。DVS主要的特色在于从视觉信息和标签信息两方面来提取页面的内容结构;采用树形结构表示视觉信息,将分析视觉信息转换成分析“视觉属性”树。实验采用UIUC的TEL数据集,分别与WTS算法、VIPS算法进行了比较,文中算法可以获得更高的准确性。     

Observations of kinetic Alfvén waves by THEMIS near a substorm onset

Low frequency electromagnetic fluctuations in the vicinity of a magnetospheric substorm onset were investigated using simultaneous observations by THEMIS multiple probes in the near-Earth plasma sheet in the magnetotail.The observations indicate that in the vicinity of a substorm onset,kinetic Alfvén waves can be excited in the high-βplasma sheet(β=2μ0nT/B 2 ,the ratio of plasma thermal pressure to magnetic pressure)within the near-Earth magnetotail.The kinetic Alfvén wave has a small spatial scale in the high-βplasma.The parallel electric field accompanying kinetic Alfvén waves accelerates the charged particles along the magnetic field.The kinetic Alfvén waves play an important role in the substorm trigger process,and possibly in the formation of a substorm current wedge.     

Propagation of planetary-scale zonal mean wind anomalies and polar oscillations

Global atmospheric variables can be physically decomposed into four components:(1) the zonal time averaged climate symmetric component,(2) the time averaged climate asymmetric,(3) the zonal-mean transient symmetric anomaly,and (4) the transient asymmetric anomaly.This study analyzes the relationships between the intra-seasonal and inter-annual variability of planetary scale decomposed zonal and meridional winds in the tropopause,and oscillations such as those from the El Ni o-Southern Oscillation (ENSO),the Arctic Oscillation (AO) and the Antarctic Oscillation (AAO).The tropical inter-annual zonal mean wind anomalies in the tropopause are linked with the ENSO cycle and can propagate into the subtropics,mid-latitudes,and polar front regions via abnormal meridional vertical cells.Similarly,tropical intra-seasonal (40-60-d) zonal wind anomalies can reach the subtropics and mid-latitudes.The polar intra-seasonal zonal wind anomalies in the tropopause can propagate toward high-latitude areas.Thus,the AO and the AAO are the result of the interaction and propagation of these planetary scale zonal wind anomalies.     

速滑蹬冰下肢关节工作顺序分析

运用生物力学方法,从机能解剖学角度对弯道蹬冰动作中下肢关节的工作顺序及发力时机进行了分析,并从速滑运动员不同滑行阶段关节的角度变化,蹬冰阶段下肢关节角度的动态变化及蹬冰脚关节角速度的变化三方面进行了研究,得出了速滑蹬冰技术中下肢关节工作顺序是髋、膝、踝,为速滑运动员蹬冰技术提高提供了理论依据.     

21%Cr铁素体不锈钢成型性能和表面起皱研究

以21%Cr铁素体不锈钢为研究对象,研究了热轧退火及冷轧润滑对带钢中织构和晶粒簇的影响.结果表明:热轧退火再结晶不完全时,成品带钢中心处的晶粒簇明显,且带钢厚度方向上织构梯度很大,使得带钢在成型过程中表面起皱和各向异性明显;冷轧过程不进行润滑时,与采用冷轧润滑的成品带钢相比,带钢厚度方向上的织构梯度增加,γ纤维织构的强度降低,使得带钢的成型性能恶化;当热轧退火使带钢发生完全再结晶,并在冷轧过程中进行充分润滑时,则可使成品带钢同时获得较好的成型性能和抗表面起皱性能.     

提升黑龙江省冰雪旅游产业可持续发展的创新研究

通过SWOT分析法对黑龙江省冰雪旅游的发展进行研究,提出了大力发展以哈尔滨为中心的冰雪旅游产业,强化引领作用;打造独具区域文化特色的冰雪旅游精品线路,增强对游客的吸引力;加强冰雪旅游基础设施建设,提高服务质量;加快区域经济的发展,为冰雪旅游产业的发展助力;加强冰雪体育旅游产业人才培养,使经营管理上水平等对策.     

Air cushion furnace technology for heat treatment of high quality aluminum alloy auto body sheet

The process characteristics of heat treatment of aluminum alloy auto body sheet and the working principle of air cushion furnace were introduced. The process position and irreplaceable role of air cushion furnace in the aluminum alloy auto body sheet production was pointed out after the difficulty and key points in the whole production process of auto body sheet were studied. Then the development process of air cushion furnace line of aluminum alloy sheet was reviewed, summarized and divided to two stages. Based on the research of air cushion furnace, the key technology of it was analyzed, then the key points on process, equipment and control models of air cushion furnace for aluminum alloy auto body sheet in future were put forward. With the rapid development of automotive industry, there will be certainly a new upsurge of research and application of air cushion furnace for heat treatment of aluminum alloy auto body sheet.     

南极海冰总覆盖范围与面积的不确定性研究

目前,被动微波遥感数据已经成为提取极区海冰密集度的重要手段,其获取的海冰密集度产品不可避免的存在误差,这样的误差进而会引起南极海冰总覆盖范围和总覆盖面积的不确定性.利用蒙特卡洛方法对海冰密集度产品进行误差的模拟,对随机模拟影像进行统计分析,利用变异系数等指标量化随机误差带给南极海冰总覆盖范围和面积的不确定性.实验发现,当海冰密集度误差较小时,海冰覆盖范围的不确定性相比面积更大;当误差较大时,结论则相反.并且两者的不确定性都与分辨率和季节有关,分辨率越高,不确定性则越小,冬季比夏季的不确定性要小.