北京一次降雪的云物理过程作用模拟

应用非静力平衡MM5 V3模式对2001年12月7日一次北京降雪过程进行了数值模拟试验，对云和降水物理过程的作用进行了初步分析。试验结果表明：本次降雪过程是从对流层上层形成冰核向下发展的，中高空的强低温和上升运动区与冰粒子及雪的分布基本吻合，为降雪的进一步发展提供了有利的条件。     

The age of formation of the mirabilite and sand wedges in the Hexi Corridor and their paleoclimatic interpretation

The Hexi Corridor is located at the transition zone of the Asian summer monsoon and westerly airflow, and lies in an important position in terms of its ecological fragility and climatic sensitivity. During a recent field expedition to this region, we found a sedimentary mirabilite layer in a number of localities including Suwushan, Yanchi, Baitujing, Yanchi Gaotai, Huahai, Yumen, Halanuo扙r, and Dunhuang (Fig. 1), which have the potential to provide important information about environmenta…     

顺排管束外蓄冰过程的环水温度变化特性

通过对有限空间等间距水平顺排恒壁温管束外蓄冰过程的实验研究，揭示了环水温度和中管周围水温的变化特征和降温特点，明确了环水和上下管间水的降温过程存在的对流和密度反转现象，以及在蓄冷过程中管间流场的相互作用．实验结果表明在初始水温度较高时，环水和中上管间的水降温过程会存在明显的降温停滞现象，并出现不同温度的降温平台．降温停滞平台的长短与初始水温以及盐水温度的高低有关．     

冰期水面蒸发折算系数及D20水面蒸发器注水深度探讨

通过对兰村水文站某一冰期水面蒸发实验和非冰期E601和D20蒸发器的水面蒸发发对比观测资料的分析，得出了冰期用E601半深、冰期与非冰期用D20注水深50mm蒸发器观测的蒸发量与E601型蒸发器量相关关系密切，折算九比较稳定的初步结论。     

冰盖下层流速度场和温度场的理论探讨

冰盖下水流慢速流动时,大多数属于层流状态,尤其大体积水体流动时(如水库)更是如此。文章对层流条件下冰盖下输水时的N-S方程和能量方程进行了理论上的探讨,分析了冰盖下的水流速度场和温度场,结果表明,在概化的边界条件下,水流速度场是对称的抛物线分布,水流的温度场与水深的4次方成比例。     

楔形正挤凹模轮廓的改进

论述了改进楔形凹模轮廓的原理和方法，即通过改变楔形凹模入口的形状，达到降低板坯正挤挤压力的目的，并通过实例与原楔形凹模作了比较．     

The electrical conductivity of H_2O at 0.21-4.18 GPa and 20 -350℃

The electrical conductivity of H2O in solid and liquid phases has been measured at 0.21-4.18 GPa and 20-350℃. The results indicate: ( i ) different phases of H2O in solid have different relations between electrical conductivity and temperature and pressure. The conductivity changes continuously with temperature, but discontinuously with the pressure between 2.11 and 2.58 GPa, which corresponds to the transforming pressure between ice (Ⅵ) and ice ( Ⅶ ) ; ( ii ) the con-ductivity of H2O in liquid all increases with temperature and pressure, but there are discontinuities at pressures between 0.57 and 0.9 GPa, and between 2.11 and 2.58 GPa, which are also consistent with the polymorph of ice (ice ( Ⅴ), ice (Ⅵ) and ice ( Ⅶ ) ) . This reflects that H2O in liquid at different pressures has quite different properties of electron chemistry. It is prob-ably the important reason that causes the layers with high electrical conductivity and low velocity in the earth's crust and upper mantle.     

非酶棕色化反应在烟草增香中的应用研究

文章研究了以天然大豆粉水解液提供氨基酸与葡萄糖或其它羰基化物之间的非酶棕色化反应在烟草增香中的作用，并与己酸和葡萄糖反应的棕色化产物进行对比，认为大豆粉水解液的棕色化产物对烟草增香效果更佳，对烟草薄片的改进作用更为显著。