冰-水情检测新技术任太原市水资源环境监测领域的应用

结合太原理工大学测控技术研究所在冰-水情检测新技术研究领域取得的成果,阐述了我国北方地区和太原市水资源与环境测报的现状,提出加快冰-水情检测新技术应用的具体措施与应用方案。     

齐齐哈尔冰上体育装备制造业发展的现状及对策研究

通过查找文献,走访调查等方法,对齐齐哈尔冰上体育装备制造业发展的现状和存在的问题进行调查和分析,得出齐齐哈尔冰上体育装备产量大,但科技含量低,企业缺乏雄厚的资金和装备研发人才,品牌国际竞争力比较弱、装备质量、性能逊色于国外先进器材。通过分析其产生的原因,提出相应的对策。     

New contributions to the marine benthic ciliates from the Antarctic area,including description of seven new species (Protozoa,Ciliophora)

Twenty‐six marine benthic ciliates including seven new species were isolated from King George Island, Antarctic. The morphology and taxonomy of 19 of them are described in the present paper: Aegyriana paroliva, Amphileptus sp., Amphisiella antarctica nov. spec., Condylostoma cf. magnum, Dysteria parovalis nov. spec., Folliculina ? sp., Hartmannula cf. angustipilosa, Hemigastrostyla szaboi nov. spec., Heterostentor coeruleus, Holosticha sp., Intranstylum antarcticum nov. spec., Metaurostylopsis rubra, Orthodonella shenae, Philasterides cf. armatalis, Pithites pelagicus nov. spec., Pleuronema coronatum, Strombidium apolatum nov. spec., Telotrochidium sp., and Thigmokeronopsis magna nov. spec. Based on the new observations, an improved diagnosis for the genus Aegyriana is suggested: dorsoventrally flattened Dysteriidae with tail‐shaped podite, which is positioned subcaudally in a glabrous region within somatic kineties; oral structure in two parts: ca three close‐set fragments on right and one preoral kinety on left; left postoral kineties shortened posteriorly and continuous with right ones, leaving no median gap or suture; cytopharyngeal rods dominant. According to the new understanding and information obtained, a refined diagnosis of the genus Hemigastrostyla is also suggested: hypotrich with Oxytricha‐like cirral pattern; eight to ten frontal (including one buccal) and five to seven ventral cirri; five transverse and three caudal cirri; no right‐lateral anlagen of dorsal kineties occurring and the old adoral zone will be partly replaced by newly formed structure during morphogenesis; dorsal cilia located in small pits, fibre system highly developed; marine habitat.     

冰蓄冷技术相关固液相变传热现象的研究进展

列举了与常规冰蓄冷技术相关的传热问题，综述了冰－水固液相变导热控制、导热对流耦合控制下圆管外和球内固液相变传热现象的研究进展情况，以及在冰－水固液相交换热实验研究中所采用的实验方法．     

寒冷地区平屋顶漏水原因分析及预防措施

寒冷地区的平屋顶分漏水型和不漏水型，漏水型的具有漏水顽固、漏点多和漏水具有选择性等特点。根据特点，经过分析，得出了计算屋顶积雪层融化的临界温度的公式，积雪层中雪水渗流和屋面允许水深的公式，进而分析了漏水的水力学、热工和设计等方面的原因。最后，针对原因提出了四点预防措施。     

冰核细菌的分离和鉴定

于不同季节采集样品１８１种．分离获得３７５株细菌并采用经Ｌｉｎｄｏｗ修改的方法进行冰核活性测定，结果有２０株活性较高．并对其活性最高的２５６号菌株进行分类鉴定，归类为欧文氏菌的草生群     

Geochemical characteristics and zones of surface snow on east Antarctic Ice Sheet

The surface-snow geochemical characteristics are discussed on the East Antarctic Ice Sheet, depending on the stable isotopes ratios of oxygen and hydrogen, concentration of impurities (soluble-ions and insoluble micro-particle) in surface snow collected on the ice sheet. The purpose is to study geochemical zones on the East Antarctic Ice Sheet and to research sources and transportation route of the water vapor and the impurities in surface snow. It has been found that the ratio coefficients, as S1, d1 in the equation δD =S1δ^18O d1, are changed near the elevation 2000 m on the ice sheet. The weight ratio of Cl^-/Na^ at the area below the elevation of 2000 m is close to the ratio in the sea salt; but it is about 2 times that of the sea salt, at the inland area up to the elevation of 2000 m. The concentrations of non-sea-salt Ca^2 ion (nssCa^2 ) and fine-particle increase at the interior up to the elevation 2000 m. At the region below the elevation of 2000 m, the impurity concentration is decreasing with the elevation increasing. Near coastal region, the surface snow has a high concentration of impurity, where the elevation is below 800 m. Combining the translating processes of water.vapor and impurities, it suggests that the region up to the elevation 2000 m is affected by large-scale circulation with longitude-direction, and that water-vapor and impurities in surface snow come from long sources. The region below the elevation 2000 m is affected by some strong cyclones acting at peripheral region of the ice sheet, and the sources of water and impurities could be at high latitude sea and coast. The area below elevation 800 m is affected by local coastal cyclones.     

冰层厚度自动化观测系统的试验研究

以河冰为例,在实验室中进行了三个冰生消变化过程中直流电微弱传导性质的试验。通过对大量测量数据的抽样分析,验证了冰的直流电传导性;总结了冰在生消变化过程中其直流传导性与冰、传导距离、直流电压的关系,得出了冰具有直流电微弱传导特性。利用这一性质,结合单片机及计算机图形学技术来实现对冰的生消变化及冰层厚度进行自动化观测。该研究成果可用于极地海冰厚度的自动化监测,为极地海冰厚度变化过程监测提供技术基础。     

氢键系统中质子传递的孤子特性

用庞小峰先生提出的氢键系统的非线性激发与质子传递的新理论并采用四阶Runge-Kutta数值分析方法,通过计算机模拟,研究了冰晶体中质子传递孤子的动力学特征.研究表明,该孤子在传递过程中状态一直保持稳定,能够较好的实验结果符合.从而自数值模拟角度证明了新理论的可利用性.