正交试验优化盐酸普鲁卡因合成工艺

目的：研究盐酸普鲁卡因合成工艺的影响因素,探索盐酸普鲁卡因合成的最佳条件．方法：采用正交试验,考察β-二乙胺基乙醇与对硝基苯甲酸质量之比（A）、催化剂甲酸用量（与对硝基苯甲酸用量的质量百分比）（B）、反应时闻（C）三个因素对盐酸普鲁卡因产率的影响．结果：盐酸普鲁卡因合成的最佳条件为A3B2C3．结论：在此工艺条件下,盐酸普鲁卡因产率为69．74％（以β-二乙胺基乙醇的投料量计算）．     

即食型调味裙带菜的保脆工艺研究

研究了低温漂烫法与复合保脆剂联合处理对即食型调味裙带菜品质的影响,以建立即食型调味裙带菜适宜的保脆工艺. 正交试验结果表明,即食型调味裙带菜的较佳保脆工艺为：m（海藻酸钠）∶m (CaCl2) =1∶1,保脆剂质量浓度为3g·L-1,低温漂烫温度为50℃,低温漂烫时间为25min.     

FUNDAMENTALS OF THE ANALYTIC NETWORK PROCESS - MULTIPLE NETWORKS WITH BENEFITS,COSTS,OPPORTUNITIES AND RISKS

The general theory of the ANP enables one to deal with the benefits,opportunities,costs,andrisks(the BOCR merits)of a decision,by introducing the notion of negative priorites for C and Ralong with the rating(not comparison)of the top priority alternative synthesized for each of the fourmerits in terms of strategic criteria to enable one to combine the four B,O,C,and R values of eachalternative into a single outcome.Strategic criteria are very basic criteria individuals and groups useto assess whether they should make any of the many decisions they face in their daily operations.They do not depend on any particular decision for their priorities but are assessed in terms of the goalsand values of the individual or organization.Synthesis is made with two formulas,one multiplicativeand one additive subtractive that can give rise to negative overall priorities.This paper summarizesand illustrates basic complex decisions involving several control criteria under each of the BOCRmerits.     

Fundamentals of the analytic network process — multiple networks with benefits,costs, opportunities and risks

The general theory of the ANP enables one to deal with the benefits, opportunities, costs, and risks (the BOCR merits) of a decision, by introducing the notion of negative priorities for C and R along with the rating (not comparison) of the top priority alternative synthesized for each of the four merits in terms of strategic criteria to enable one to combine the four B, O, C, and R values of each alternative into a single outcome. Strategic criteria are very basic criteria individuals and groups use to assess whether they should make any of the many decisions they face in their daily operations. They do not depend on any particular decision for their priorities but are assessed in terms of the goals and values of the individual or organization. Synthesis is made with two formulas, one multiplicative and one additive subtractive that can give rise to negative overall priorities. This paper summarizes and illustrates basic complex decisions involving several control criteria under each of the BOCR merits. Thomas L. Saaty holds the Chair of University Professor, Katz Graduate School of Business, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, and obtained his Ph.D. in mathematics from Yale University. Before that he was a professor at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania for ten years. Prior to that he spent seven years at the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency in the State Department in Washington, DC, that carried out the arms reduction negotiations with the Soviets in Geneva. His current research interests include decision-making, planning, conflict resolution and synthesis in the brain. As a result of his search for an effective means to deal with weapons tradeoffs at the Disarmament Agency and, more generally, with decision-making and resource allocation, Professor Saaty developed The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and its generalization to dependence and feedback, the Analytic Network Process (ANP). He is co-developer of the software Expert Choice and of the software Super Decisions for decisions with dependence and feedback. He has authored or co-authored twelve books on the AHP/ANP. Professor Saaty has also written a number of other books that embrace a variety of topics, including Modern Nonlinear Equations, Nonlinear Mathematics, Graph Theory, The Four Color Problem, Behavioral Mathematics, Queuing Theory, Optimization in Integers, Embracing the Future and The Brain: Unraveling the Mystery of How It Works. His most recent book is Creative Thinking, Problem Solving & Decision Making. The book is a rich collection of ideas, incorporating research by a growing body of researchers and practitioners, profiles of creative people, projects and products, theory, philosophy, physics and metaphysics...all explained with a liberal dose of humor. He has published more than 300 referred articles in a wide variety of professional journals. He has been on the editorial boards of Mathematical Reviews, Operations Research, Naval Research Logistics Quarterly, Mathematical and Computer Modeling, Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Applied Mathematics Letters, and several others. He also served as consultant to many corporations and government.     

科学基金管理系统多层次决策分析

本文利用层次分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process)和德尔菲群组判断概念,分析了科学基金管理系统的决策问题,讨论了系统的递阶层次结构,层次指标体系和系统判断矩阵的数学模型。通过计算处理和综合,对决策对象和方案进行优劣排序,为决策者提供决策依据。本文的方法可推广应用于其他涉及优化排序的管理系统中。     

求解随机需求库存-路径问题的一种算法

库存-路径问题是研究在供应商管理用户库存策略下，供应商如何合理安排长期库存及配送计划的一类问题，属于NP—hard类问题，也是运筹学领域中研究最活跃的方向之一。本文以零售商系统下随机需求的IRP为研究对象，提出了一种基于马尔科夫决策过程与修正的C—W节约算法的启发式分解算法，并给出了相应的数值算例。     

层次分析法在工程招标中的应用

讨论分析了现行各种评标定标方法的特点与局限性,论述了层次分析法在评标定标中应用的可行性与优点,并在此基础上给出了层次分析法的算法模型与算例。     

AHP判断矩阵的排序度构造方法

常用的标度法不符合人们的语言和心理习惯。针对这一问题提出了排序度判断矩阵间接构造方法 ,它可有效地消除 AHP常用标度法所产生的偏差对实际结论的影响 ,从而可提高评价与决策的可靠性和准确性     

基于Box-Cox幂转换模型的非正态过程能力分析

标准过程能力指数是基于过程输出服从正态分布的假设建立的。实际中存在大量不服从正态分布的过程输出．几何公差类质量特性就是其中一种。本文在数据转换方法基础上．基于Box-Cox幂转换模型进行偏态数据正态化来专门处理此类质量特性的过程能力指数计算。通过仿真研究了该方法在过程能力分析中的适用性和效果。仿真结果和案例分析显示，该方法计算简单、结果可靠。     

带干扰的双更新风险模型

把经典风险模型进行推广,把索赔到达过程加以推广为更新过程.在保单到达非均匀的前提下,设其到达服从更新过程,且设干扰项为布朗运动,得到一个新的风险模型;用马尔可夫骨架过程的理论和方法,求得有限时间盈余的瞬时分布,再在几种特殊情况下得到其表达式.