对有氧和无氧代谢两者之间关系的探讨

本文介绍了有氧代射和无氧代谢的基本特征,由此对“有氧代射是无氧代谢的基础”的片面认识和在训练中的误用进行了分析,提出两者是能量连续、互相促进统一体和互相独立、各自发展不同体的基本关系。     

Review: Anaerobic ammonium oxidation for treatment of ammonium-rich wastewaters

The concept of anaerobic ammonium oxidation （ANAMMOX） is presently of great interest. The functional bacteria belonging to the Planctomycete phylum and their metabolism are investigated by microbiologists. Meanwhile, the ANAMMOX is equally valuable in treatment of ammonium-rich wastewaters. Related processes including partial nitritation-ANAMMOX and completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite （CANON） have been developed, and lab-scale experiments proved that both processes were quite feasible in engineering with appropriate control. Successful full-scale practice in the Netherlands will accelerate application of the process in future. This review introduces the microbiology and more focuses on application of the ANAMMOX process.     

厌氧消化体系的真实pH值

本文从厌氧消化体系是对大气封闭的体系观点出发，指出在大气中测定的pH值不是体系的真实pH值，并在建立消化液电荷平衡方程的基础上，阐述了气相CO2分压对pH值的影响。     

中药膏剂和搽剂生产废水处理工程设计

针对黄石某药业公司膏剂和搽剂生产废水的水量和水质情况,设计选用了厌氧＋二级接触氧化＋斜管沉淀工艺,整体工程对色度、COD、BOD5和SS的去除率分别为67.6%、93.2%、92.9%和81.2%,出水水质达到《中药类制药工业水污染物排放标准》中新建企业水污染物排放限值要求。     

厌氧流化床处理红霉素废水启动实验研究

对中温(32±2℃)条件下颗粒活性炭(GAC)载体厌氧流化床(AFB)反应器处理红霉素废水启动方法进行了研究。实验表明:采用稳定进水COD基质浓度,控制红霉素废水与人工合成废水比例,以红霉素废水逐步取代人工合成废水的方法,达到了微生物的顺利驯化和反应器较快启动的目的。     

The role of conjugative transposons in spreading antibiotic resistance between bacteria that inhabit the gastrointestinal tract

There is huge potential for genetic exchange to occur within the dense, diverse anaerobic microbial population inhabiting the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of humans and animals. However, the incidence of conjugative transposons (CTns) and the antibiotic resistance genes they carry has not been well studied among this population. Since any incoming bacteria, including pathogens, can access this reservoir of genes, this oversight would appear to be an important one. Recent evidence has shown that anaerobic bacteria native to the rumen or hindgut harbour both novel antibiotic resistance genes and novel conjugative transposons. These CTns, and previously characterized CTns, can be transferred to a wide range of commensal bacteria under laboratory and in vivo conditions. The main evidence that gene transfer occurs widely in vivo between GIT bacteria, and between GIT bacteria and pathogenic bacteria, is that identical resistance genes are present in diverse bacterial species from different hosts.     

微波加热—压力消解快速测定风化煤中的游离腐植酸

用聚四氟乙烯生料带密封容器,利用微波加热技术在较高温度和压力下浸提和消解风化煤样品中的游离腐植酸,样品不污染环境,也不被环境污染,测定的精密度和准确度高,与标准方法对照,测定速度提高数十倍,分析结果没有显著性差异,结论的置信度为95％。     

无氧阈的理论基础及其应用

本文论述了无氧阈理论的生理生化基础,并对无氧阈的测试方法,影响因素以及应用等方面作了较为详细的介绍.     

污泥两相和单相厌氧消化性能比较研究

比较了不同水力停留时间下高温酸化（５５℃）、中温甲烷化（３５℃）污泥两相和中温单相厌氧消化工艺的处理性能和对病原微生物的灭活性能。研究结果表明污泥两相厌氧消化系统并不总是比单相工艺更为优越。在较长水力停留时间下，两种工艺的性能并无明显区别，但当进泥浓度提高并适当缩短水力停留时间时，两相工艺开始显示出明显的优越性，高温酸经－中温甲烷化两相工艺在灭活病原微生物性能上要明显优于中温单相工艺。此外，两相系     

新型厌氧流化床

研究了一种新型消化气回流厌氧流化反应器,并对其处理啤酒废水的效率、耐冲击负荷等特点进行了研究。通过试验研究表明反应器可以保持较高的COD去除效率,并能够充分发挥厌氧处理段工作效能。