Amorphous calcium phosphate in the stylets produced by a marine worm (Nemertea)

Summary Electron microprobe analyses of the calcified stylets produced by the nemertean wormAmphiporus formidabilis reveal large calcium and phosphorus peaks. IR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction indicate that the calcium and phosphorus in stylets constitute an amorphous calcium phosphate rather than a crystalline mineral phase.     

氩离子辅助轰击对激光烧蚀法制备非晶碳膜的影响

离子辅助轰击能有效改善非晶碳 (a -C)膜的质量 .用脉冲激光 ( 5 32nm ,3.5× 10 8W cm2 )烧蚀石墨靶 ,同时用Ar+轰击膜面 ,在Si( 10 0 )衬底上沉积a -C膜 .用扫描电镜和喇曼光谱对膜结构作了分析 .结果表明 :在较低气压和较高的射频功率下制备的a -C膜质量较好 ,同时 ,激光重复频率对膜生长也有显著影响     

钌系催化剂在不饱和化合物选择性加氢中的应用

介绍了钌系催化剂在不饱和化合物选择性加氢反应中的应用，着重介绍了其在α，β-不饱和醛选择性加氢生成α，β-不饱和醇及苯选择性加氢生成环己烯的反应中的应用。讨论了载体、助剂等因素对主催化剂的影响。作为一种新型的催化剂，钌系非晶态合全催化剂由于其高活性和高选择性表现出良好的应用前景。     

磁场中的强耦合表面极化子

应用变分法系统研究了电子和表面光学声子间的强相互作用，同时考虑了电子和体纵光学声子间的弱相互作用，给出了电子、声子间的基态和激发态的相互作用能．数值计算表明，电子和晶体表面的距离增大，体相互作用诱导势增大，而表面相互作用势减少；同时外磁场的作用可增大这两种相互作用的强度．     

a-C:H/a-Se合金/Al感光体的设计和研制

本文设计制作了一种静电复印技术中使用的新型感光体a—C:H/a—Se合金/Al.它是在硒感光体上沉积一层含氢非晶碳(a—C:H)而制成的。非晶碳膜的硬度高(显微硬度可达3000Kg/mm~2以上),化学惰性高,能抵抗强酸、强碱和许多有机溶剂的侵蚀,无毒等。a—C:H膜覆盖在硒感光体上既保持了硒感光体的优良的电摄影性能,又可大大增加硬度和耐磨性,延长使用寿命。     

新型稀磁半导体Zn＿（1－x）Co＿xSe和Zn＿（1－x）Co＿xS的能谱

本文报道用晶体场理论对新型稀磁半导体Ｚｎ＿（１－ｘ）Ｃｏ＿ｘＳｅ和Ｚｎ＿（１－ｘ）Ｃｏ＿ｘＳ中Ｃｏ￣（２＋）离子不同能级间的跃迁进行计算的结果。与实验观测结果进行了比较，获得了相应的晶场参量Ｄ＿ｑ，Ｒａｃａｈ静电参量Ｂ，Ｃ和自旋－轨道耦合参数λ。本文对Ｚｎ＿（１－ｘ）Ｃｏ＿ｘＳｅ和Ｚｎ＿（１－ｘ）Ｃｏ＿ｘＳ分别指认了观测到的Ｃｏ￣（２＋）离子能级间的跃迁。对较低能级部分，实验结果与理论计算符合较好。     

化学镀Ni-W-P合金镀层的耐蚀性研究

通过正交实验,以沉积速率和腐蚀速率为指标,获得了优化化学镀Ni-W-P镀液配方。采用扫描电镜、X 射线衍射、能谱分析了镀层的微观形貌、组成及结构,研究了镀层在10%H2SO4＋30%HCl的耐蚀性能。结果表明,化学镀Ni-W-P合金镀层的耐蚀性能与镀层的非晶态结构、P和W的含量以及腐蚀介质的性质等因素有关,W对镀层获得非晶结构的作用要大于P的作用。     

The improvement of surface quality and thickness stability of Fe_(78)Si_9B_(13) melt-spun ribbons by melt overheating

The influence of melt overheating on the viscosity of the melt and surface quality of the Fe_(78)Si_9B_(13) melt-spun ribbons have been studied by using oscillating vessel viscometry, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and field emission scanning electron microscopy. A critical temperature Tc(about 1350℃) of the melt transformation was determined via viscosity measurements during overheating and subsequent cooling processes. The Fe_(78)Si_9B_(13) amorphous ribbons were produced through planar flow melt spinning in the temperature range of 1300–1550℃. A detailed analysis of overheating effects on the melt viscosity and surface features of the as-spun ribbons were performed to rationalize the correlation between the melt state and surface quality of the ribbons. It was found that the enhanced homogeneity of the melt can be achieved by the overheating treatment higher than the critical temperature, which in turn improves the surface quality and thickness stability of the Fe_(78)Si_9B_(13) melt-spun ribbons.     

Hydrogen induced room-temperature ferromagnetism in Co-doped ZnO: first-principles and Monte Carlo study

The structural stability, vibrational and magnetic properties of hydrogen doped ZnO：Co have been studied by first-principles calculations based on density functional theory. Bond-center （BC） sites were identified to be most stable sites for hydrogen, the corresponding vibrational frequencies including anharmonic contributions were calculated. Its magnetic properties were investigated as well. The calculated results reveal that hydrogen could induce the change of electronic transfer, leading to a decrease of magnetic moment. However, the magnetic coupling between Co atoms is greatly strengthen. The results simulated by Monte Carlo method indicate that hydrogen can induce the Curie temperature to increase from 200 to 300 K.