Electrical and band-gap properties of amorphous zinc-indium-tin oxide thin films

Zinc-indium-tin oxide (ZITO) films were grown by pulsed-laser deposition.Three different material compositions were investigated:ZITO-30,ZITO-50 and ZITO-70 in which 30％,50％ and 70％,respectively,of the...     

Mn掺杂CuCrO2纳米粉体的室温铁磁性

利用固相反应与球磨相结合的方法,制备了(Cu_1-xMn_x)CrO₂ (0≤x≤6 at%) 和 Cu(Cr_1-yMn_y)O₂ (0≤y≤6 at%)两个系列的纳米粉体.结果表明,所有样品都具有3R-CuCrO₂铜铁矿单相结构.晶格膨胀说明Mn离子已分别固溶到(Cu_1-xMn_x)CrO₂的Cu亚晶格中和Cu(Cr_1-yMn_y)O₂的Cr亚晶格中,这在X射线光电子能谱的分析中得到了进一步的证实.B位Mn掺杂样品具有室温铁磁性,磁性源于Cr³⁺-Mn³⁺离子对间以空穴为媒介的双交换相互作用.CuMO₂(M=Cr,Mn)铜铁矿纳米粉体的饱和磁化强度比文献值高出约一个数量级,并随着Mn含量的增大而逐渐减小,主要受到3个因素的共同影响:M-M离子对数目、M-M离子间距及空穴浓度.     

新型有机/无机杂化无定形磷酸钙对5-FU的载药及释放性能的研究

本文通过共沉淀法,在DNBP有机改性剂的存在下合成了纳米级别的无定形磷酸钙球形微粒(ACP),并以5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)为药物模型以ACP为载体在体外做了载药和药物释放研究,傅利叶红外衍射(FTIR),X-ray衍射(XRD), 热重分析仪(TGA), 扫描电镜(SEM), 透射电镜(TEM), 双光束紫外分光光度计(UV)对结果进行了一系列的表征,结果表明：有机/无机杂化无定形磷酸钙作为药物载体具有高载药率和较长的缓释效果,并在载药过程中会发生晶形的转变。     

Electrical and band-gap properties of amorphous zinc–ind ium–tin oxide thin films

Zinc–indium–tin oxide (ZITO) films were grown by pulsed-laser deposition. Three different material compositions were investigated: ZITO-30, ZITO-50 and ZITO-70 in which 30%,50% and 70%, respectively, of the indium in the In2O3 structure was replaced by substitution with zinc and tin in equal molar proportions (co-substitution): In22xZnxSnxO3, where x=0.3, 0.5, 0.7. All ZITO films grown at room temperature were amorphous. The first evidence of crystallinity was observed at higher deposition-temperature as the degree of co-substitution was increased. A decrease in mobility and conductivity was also observed as the degree of co-substitution was increased. The highest mobility for ZITO-30 and ZITO-50 was observed at deposition temperatures just prior to crystallization. The effect of deposition temperature on carrier concentration was minor compared to the effect of oxygen partial pressure during deposition.     

电子束蒸发 WO_3-基气敏薄膜特性的研究

介绍了用电子束蒸发制作ＷＯ３气敏薄膜、溅射掺Ａｕ、膜的热处理工艺以及对Ｈ２Ｓ气体的敏感特性测量的初步结果．着重讨论了ＷＯ３膜的稳定化过程．     

High-energy ion treatments of amorphous As40Se60 thin films for optical applic ations

The treatment of 100 MeV Ag swift-heavy ion(SHI) irradiation with five different fluences(3 1010, 1 1011, 3 1011, 1 1012, and3 1012ions/cm2) was used to design optical and structural properties of amorphous(a-) As40Se60 chalcogenide thin films. Swanepoel method was applied on transmission measurements to determine the changes in optical bandgap, Tauc parameter and linear optical parameters, i.e., linear optical absorption, extinction coefficient and linear refractive index. Dispersion of the material was determined by Wemple–DiDomenico relation.Changes in nonlinear optical parameters of third-order optical susceptibility and nonlinear refractive index were determined using semi-empirical relations. Changes in surface morphology of the films were investigated using SEM observation, which indicated that fluence 3 1012ions/cm2was upper threshold limit for these films for ion treatment. It is observed that optical bandgap reduces from 1.76 eV to 1.64 eV, and nonlinear refractive index increases from 1.31 10 10[esu] to 1.74 10 10[esu]. Linear refractive index initially increases from 2.80 to 3.52(for fluence3 1010ions/cm2) and then keeps decreasing. The observed changes in optical properties upon irradiation were explained in terms of structural rearrangements by Raman measurement. The study was compiled with the previous literature to propose SHI as an effective optical engineering technique to achieve desired changes according to the need of optical/photonic applications.     

2014年诺贝尔物理学奖解读

 本文从半导体科学技术研究与诺贝尔物理学奖的渊源出发,详细解读了2014 年诺贝尔物理学奖成果"高效GaN 基蓝光发光二极管"的研究背景、核心创新内容、科学意义和应用价值,分析了氮化物宽禁带半导体的发展趋势。文章从3 位诺贝尔物理学奖获得者的研究历程、诺贝尔评奖委员会的评奖标准等视角,探讨了2014 年的诺贝尔物理学奖对我国物理学科建设、如何看待应用物理研究与基础物理研究的关系以及对成果评价标准的启示和借鉴价值等问题。     

Improved and excellent ethanol sensing properties of SnO2/multiwalled carbon nanotubes

SnO₂/multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) have been studied as gas sensing materials. Compared with pure SnO₂, SnO₂/MWNTs exhibit improved ethanol sensing properties such as higher sensitivity and quicker response/recovery at 300°C. The sensitivity is 35, 65, 166 and 243 to 500, 1000, 2000 and 3000 ppm ethanol, respectively. The response time is about 1 s, and the recovery time is about 5 s. The sensing improvement is explained in terms of the appropriate basal resistance and enhanced signal transfer brought by MWNTs.     

MBE生长的InAs_(1-x)Sb_x外延层Eg和x测量

MBE生长的外延三元化合物材料InAs1 xSbx/AlSb/GaAs等是研制红外光通讯探测器的重要材料 ,准确检测这些半导体的禁带宽度Eg和组份x是个重要课题。该文简要地提出与本研究有关的二维 (2D)体系态密度D2D和自由载流子面密度等物理量的数学表达式并采用变温Vander Pauw Hall实验对上述半导体样品进行测试 ,分别用 2D和 3D体系的理论对实验数据进行分析处理 ,实验结果表明 :2D理论得出的Eg和x比 3D理论处理有明显改善 ,2D理论更适合于上述外延材料以及类似的多元外延的材料的测试分析