真空紫外光响应超疏水和超亲水快速可逆转变的ZnO薄膜

利用简单的低温液相技术,通过氢氟酸(HF)调控反应溶液的pH值,制备了真空紫外光响应的疏水-超亲水快速可逆转变的ZnO薄膜.该薄膜具有类似于芋头叶表面的特征,表面分布着具有纳米级亚结构的ZnO微米球,因而具有超疏水特征(水接触角为151°).在真空紫外光(VUV)照射30min后,薄膜表面显示了超亲水特征(水接触角小于5°);将VUV光照后的薄膜放置在暗室中6d后,薄膜表面又恢复到超疏水特征.VUV的使用及薄膜表面具有的独特微纳米阶层结构,加快了超疏水-超亲水之间的转变.这种快速转变特性,可促进ZnO薄膜在微流体器件上的应用.     

Giant magneto-optical faraday effect of nanometer Fe-In<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript> granular films

The giant magneto-optical Faraday effect of nanometer ferromagnetic metal-semiconductor matrix Fe-ln2O3 granular films prepared by the radio frequency sputtering are studied. The result shows that the Faraday rotation angle θF value of the granular film samples with Fe volume fraction x = 35% is of the order of 10^5（°）/cm at room temperature. Temperature dependence of the Faraday rotation angle θF of Fe0.35（In2O3）0.65 granular films shows that θF value below 10 K increases rapidly with the decrease of the temperature, and when T= 4.2 K, θF value is 106（°）/cm. Through the study of the dependence of low field susceptibility on temperature and the hysteresis loops at different temperatures, it has been found that when the temperature decreases to a critical point Tp = 10 K, the transformation of state from ferro-agnetic to spin-glass-like occurs in Fe0.35（In2O3）0.65 granular films. The remarkable increase of the Faraday rotation angle θF value of Fe0.35（In2O3）0.65 granular films below 10 K seems to arise from the sp-d exchange interaction of the granular film samples in the spin-glass-like state.     

Giant magneto-optical Faraday effect of nanometer Fe-In_2O_3 granular films

The giant magneto-optical Faraday effect of nanometer ferromagnetic metal-semiconductor matrix Fe-In2O3 granular films prepared by the radio frequency sputtering are studied. The result shows that the Faraday rotation angle θF value of the granular film samples with Fe volume fraction x = 35% is of the order of 105(°)/cm at room temperature. Temperature dependence of the Faraday rotation angle θF of Fe0.35(In2O3)0.65 granular films shows that θF value below 10 K increases rapidly with the decrease of the temperature, and when T = 4.2 K, θF value is 106(°)/cm. Through the study of the dependence of low field susceptibility on temperature and the hysteresis loops at different temperatures, it has been found that when the temperature decreases to a critical point TP = 10 K, the transformation of state from ferro- magnetic to spin-glass-like occurs in Fe0.35(In2O3)0.65 granular films. The remarkable increase of the Faraday rotation angle θF value of Fe0.35(In2O3)0.65 granular films below 10 K seems to arise from the sp-d exchange interaction of the granular film samples in the spin-glass-like state.     

氮气流量对金刚石膜生长的影响

采用电子辅助热灯丝化学气相沉积（EA-CVD）方法沉积大面积金刚石膜,在金刚石膜的沉积过程中,氮气流量对金刚石膜沉积的影响会直接影响着金刚石膜的生长和质量。用Raman等手段对金刚石膜的生长特性进行了表征。     

磁控溅射参数对ZrB2/ZrAlN纳米多层膜结构和性能的影响

选择ZrB2和ZrAlN作为个体层材料,利用超高真空射频磁控溅射系统在80 nm调制周期下,制备了一系列ZrB2/ZrAlN纳米多层膜,用XRD、表面轮廓仪和纳米力学测试系统分析了物相及晶体结构.研究表明：纳米多层膜体系的各项性能随着Ar/N2流量比例的变化而变化,多层膜的纳米硬度值和弹性模量均高于两种个体材料混合相的硬度值,残余应力也得到缓解,合适的N2气分压可以使多层膜体系的机械性能达到最佳.     

中频非平衡磁控溅射制备Ti-N-C膜

采用霍尔离子源辅助中频非平衡磁控溅射技术,通过改变工作气氛、偏压模式、溅射电流以及辅助离子束电流,在不锈钢材料基体上制备了Ti/TiN/Ti(C,N)硬质耐磨损膜层.对薄膜的颜色、晶体结构、膜基结合力等性能进行了检测分析.结果表明:膜层的颜色对工作气氛非常敏感,反应溅射中工作气氛的微小变化会引起表面膜层颜色很大的变化.在正常的反应气体进气量范围内和较小的基体偏压下,薄膜的晶体结构没有明显的择优取向.但是反应气体的过量通入会使薄膜的晶体结构出现晶面择优取向趋势.非平衡磁控溅射成膜技术对薄膜晶体结构的择优取向影响并不是很大.在镀膜过程中施加霍尔电流,可以有效地增加膜基结合力.     

不同处理的壳聚糖膜抗菌性能研究

研究了不同处理工艺制备的壳聚糖膜对细菌、酵母、霉菌的抗菌效果,抗菌检测表明壳聚糖膜对革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性细菌、酵母和霉菌等典型菌种的抑制效果是明显的,尤其是壳聚糖酸处理膜对革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性细菌的抗菌效果最好,没有经过碱处理的壳聚糖膜的抗菌性能明显优于经过碱处理的壳聚糖膜。     

非线性光学反射膜系的设计与研究

通过对激光反射膜系中的光学损耗的分析 ,提出并设计了应用非线性膜层 ( Ta2 O5/Sio2 )附加在常用的 λ/4膜层 ( Zn S/Mg F2 )上面的新型膜系。旨在减小反射膜系的散射损耗 ,最大限度地提高激光反射镜的反射率。设计结果表明 ,在相同的条件下 ,用非线性膜层 Ta2 O5 和 Si O2 构成的新的组合膜系的激光反射镜与常用的 Zn S/Mg F2 膜系的激光反射镜比较 ,表面散射损耗达到了设计的要求 ,体积散射损耗减小的更多 ,其它的性能也得到了改善。利用本设计制备的超低散射损耗的高反射率激光反射镜 ,对激光技术的应用与发展有着重要的意义     

Interfacial behavior of Fe76Si9B10P5/Zn0.5Ni0.5Fe2O4 amorphous soft magnetic composite during spark plasma sintering process

Fe_(76)Si_9B_(10)P_5/Zn_(0.5)Ni_(0.5)Fe_2O_4 amorphous composite with micro-cellular structure and high electrical resistivity was prepared by spark plasma sintering(SPS) at 487 °C. XRD and SEM results showed that the Fe_(76)Si_9B_(10)P_5 alloy powders remained the amorphous state and the composite was dense. A fusion zone at interface of Fe_(76)Si_9B_(10)P_5 cell body and Zn_(0.5)Ni_(0.5)Fe_2O_4 cell wall was observed by TEM, which also indicates the formation of local high temperature. The interface bonding based on the formation of local high temperature in SPS process was observed. It is believed that the tip effect of Zn_(0.5)Ni_(0.5)Fe_2O_4 nanoparticles promotes the local discharging and plasmas creation in the gaps, and the discharging energy forms an instantaneous local high temperature to complete the local sintering and the densification of Zn_(0.5)Ni_(0.5)Fe_2O_4 particles at a low nominal sinter temperature. Simultaneously, the local high temperature stimulates the adjacent gaps discharging, thus facilitate the continuous formation of new discharging path. Finally, sintering and densification of the amorphous composite is complete.     

热处理对富碳氢化非晶碳化硅薄膜阻氢性能的影响

针对热处理对a-Si C:H薄膜的氢扩散和热稳定性的影响,利用二次离子质谱(SIMS)和傅立叶红外谱(FTIR)来分析氢的深度分布和薄膜中Si Hn和CHn的变化。结果表明,在473 K到773 K范围内,经过热处理的a-Si C:H薄膜能够有效地延缓氢扩散,从而提高阻氢性能,但是在热稳定方面有所退化。