Study of phase separation in Ga25Se75 xTex chalcogenide thin films

The effects of composition and thermal annealing in between glass transition and crystallization temperature on the optical and structural properties of Ga25Se75-xTex were investigated. The glass transition and crystallization temperature of the synthesized samples was measured by non-isothermal DSC measurements. Amorphous thin films of Ga25Se75-xTex glasses were grown onto ultra clean glass/Si wafer (100) substrates using the vacuum evaporation technique. The effect of thermal annealing on the optical gap (Eg) for Ga25Se75-xTex thin films in the temperature range 358-388K is studied. As-prepared and annealed thin films were characterized by X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and optical absorption. Thermal annealing was found to be accompanied by structural effects, which in turn, lead to changes in the optical constants. The optical absorption coefficient (a) for as-deposited and thermally annealed films was calculated from the absorbance data. From the knowledge of absorption coefficient at different wavelengths, the optical band gap (Eg) was calculated for all compositions of Ga25Se75-xTex thin films before and after thermal annealing. Results indicate that allowed indirect optical transition is predominated in as-deposited and thermally annealed thin films. The influence of Te incorporation and thermal annealing in Ga25Se75-xTex thin films results in a gradual decrease in the indirect optical gap, this behaviorcan be explained as increased tailing. The decrease in optical band gap and an increase in absorption coefficient and extinction coefficient with thermal annealing can be attributed to transformation from amorphous to crystalline phase.     

Influence of catalyst on structural and morphological properties of TiO2 nanostructured films prepared by sol–gel on glass

Transparent TiO2 thin films have been prepared by the sol-gel method using titanium alkoxides as precursors.Thin films were deposited on glass supports by the dip-coating technique.The TiO2 layer acts as a self-cleaning coating generated from its photocatalysis and photoinduced superhydrophilicity.The crystalline structure of TiO2 films was dominantly identified as the anatase phase,consisted of uniform spherical particles of about 14-50 nm in size,which strongly depends upon catalyst-type and heat treatment temperature.Increasing heat treating temperature can lead to an increase in crystalline size.The results indicated that the sample S.S(sample derived from sol containing sulfuric acid as catalyst) exhibits superhydrophilic nature and better photocatalytic activity,which can be attributed to its higher anatase content and lower crystalline size.Morphological studies,carried out using Atomic Force Microscopy(AFM),confirm the presence of crystalline phase with such a grain size and low surface roughness.Thus,the applied films exhibiting high photocatalytic activity,superhydrophilic behavior,and low surface roughness can be used as an efficient self-cleaning coating on glass and other optical applications.     

PVC保鲜膜在食品模拟液中邻苯二甲酸酯和己二酸酯的定量分析及迁移规律研究

文章采用气相色谱-质谱分析法（GC-MS）对PVC食品保鲜膜在四种食品模拟浸泡液中邻苯二甲酸酯和己二酸酯的含量及其迁移规律进行研究.结果表明,除水性食品模拟液外,邻苯二甲酸酯和己二酸酯较易迁移至食品模拟液中,且随着迁移时间的增加,邻苯二甲酸酯和己二酸酯的迁移量逐渐增加并趋于平衡,说明长期使用PVC保鲜膜存在安全隐患.     

4He和12C离子Rutherford背散射的Geant4模拟

利用Geant4程序模拟270,500 keV  ⁴He和¹²C离子垂直入射Au,Ag,Cu薄膜上的Rutherford背散射谱（RBS）, 并讨论材料、 厚度和入射离子能量对背散射谱的影响. 结果表明, 能量较大的¹²C离子具有较好的质量分辨率.     

Effects of HNO3 concentration on the pit morphologies of aluminum foil etched in HNO3–HCl and HNO3–H2SO4–HCl solutions

In this work, the effects of HNO₃ concentration on the pit morphologies of high-cubic-texture aluminum foil etched in HNO₃–HCl and HNO₃–H₂SO₄–HCl solutions were investigated. When the aluminum foil was etched in HNO₃–HCl solutions, the morphologies of pits transformed from irregular tunnels to typical tunnels (as inverted pyramids) and shallow cuboids as the HNO₃ concentration in the etchant solution was increased. However, as the HCl concentration in the etchant solution was increased, the morphologies of pits transformed from shallow cuboids to typical tunnels (as inverted pyramids) and irregular tunnels. When the aluminum foil was etched in n N HNO₃–(7.2?n) N H₂SO₄–0.8 N HCl solutions, the morphologies of the pits transformed from typical tunnels (i.e., the number of sub-tunnels formed on the main tunnels increased) to irregular tunnels (corrugated tunnels and polyline tunnels) as the HNO₃ concentration in the etchant solution was increased. These effects are attributed primarily to corrosion on the (100) and (010) faces of pits being accelerated and to the (001) faces being prone to passivation to different degrees when various concentrations of HNO₃ are added to the etchant solutions.     

磁控溅射法制备铝掺杂氧化锌薄膜研究进展

铝掺杂氧化锌(AZO)薄膜是一种n型半导体光学透明薄膜,具有优异的光电转换特性.综述了磁控溅射法制备AZO薄膜的研究现状.介绍了衬底温度、溅射功率、氧分压、溅射角度、衬底类型和退火温度等工艺参数对AZO薄膜的微结构、表面形貌和光电性能的影响.展望了其今后的研究方向和应用前景.     

鱼皮明胶蛋白膜的制备及其性质改良

利用罗非鱼鱼皮提取明胶制备蛋白膜,考察了浸提条件和戊二醛的添加对明胶蛋白膜性质的影响.结果表明,利用罗非鱼鱼皮可以制备成无色透明的明胶蛋白膜.在80 ℃水浴条件下,伴随着明胶浸提时间的延长,膜的抗拉伸强度(TS)出现先上升后下降的趋势,在浸提时间为1.0 h时达到最大值.而膜的断裂延伸率(EAB)和水蒸气透过率(WVP)则随着浸提时间的增加而下降.然而,浸提时间对膜的透光率没有显著影响.另一方面,当利用质量分数为1%～4%（相对明胶蛋白）的戊二醛对蛋白膜进行改性时,膜的TS、EAB、WVP和溶解性均明显下降,而蛋白膜的色泽变黄,紫外线阻隔能力增强.利用SDS-PAGE分析发现,戊二醛的添加会使明胶分子发生交联反应,且反应更易在高分子成分之间发生     

双层铁电薄膜性质的研究

利用推广的Ginzburg-Landau-Devonshire(GLD)理论,研究二级相变双层铁电薄膜界面对铁电薄膜性质的影响.     

磁控溅射制备In掺杂ZnO薄膜及NO2气敏特性分析

利用射频磁控溅射技术在玻璃衬底上成功制备了In掺杂的ZnO(ZnO∶In)薄膜。X射线衍射(XRD)和原子力显微镜(AFM)的研究结果显示所制备的ZnO∶In为纤锌矿的多晶薄膜,具有高度C轴择优取向。气敏研究结果表明ZnO∶In薄膜对NO2气体有较强的敏感性,最佳工作温度为273℃,其敏感度与薄膜的厚度和NO2气体的体积分数有关。ZnO∶In薄膜对较高体积分数的NO2气体的灵敏度较高,而薄膜比厚膜的灵敏度高,厚度为90 nm的薄膜在273℃时对体积分数为2×10-5的NO2气体的敏感度高达16,表明ZnO∶In薄膜具有检测较低体积分数NO2的能力。     

TiO_2薄膜光催化性能研究进展

TiO2能有效催化降解空气和水中的有机和无机污染物,又不产生二次污染并可重复使用,在废水处理、空气净化、杀菌除臭等领域有巨大的应用前景.该文论述了纳米TiO2薄膜的光催化原理、添加剂以及制备工艺等方面的研究现状,列举了TiO2薄膜研究中尚待解决的一些问题,并对其进行了展望.