退火对AlCN非晶薄膜结构及力学性能的影响

利用磁控溅射方法在单晶硅基片上制备出不同Al含量AlCN非晶薄膜,随后分别在700℃和1000℃进行真空退火热处理.使用X射线衍射仪和高分辨透射电镜研究了沉积态和退火态薄膜的组织和微观结构,用纳米压痕仪测试硬度和弹性模量.结果表明,退火态薄膜组织和微观结构强烈依赖于薄膜的Al含量.经1000℃退火后,低Al含量AlCN薄膜没有出现结晶现象,但形成了分层;高Al含量AlCN薄膜中,退火促使AlN纳米晶的生成,使薄膜形成了非晶包裹纳米晶的复合结构,随着距表面深度的增加,形成的纳米晶密度和尺寸均有减小的趋势.随着退火温度的升高,AlCN薄膜的硬度和弹性模量均降低;而对于高Al含量AlCN薄膜,由于形成了纳米复合结构,硬度和弹性模量下降幅度减少.     

韧性薄膜/韧性基底体系弹性模量表征的新方法

使用有限元方法(FEM)分析了应变硬化的韧性薄膜/基底体系的锥形压痕过程.通过改变压入深度与薄膜厚度比,从0.01变化到0.85,得到了不同膜/基体系的力学响应,从而建立了压入深度、薄膜厚度和薄膜/基底弹性模量之间的无量纲关系.选取镍薄膜/低碳钢基底进行了纳米压痕试验,根据得到的无量纲关系,计算出了镍膜的弹性模量.同时与Sakai方法[1]得到的结果进行了比较,发现两者之间很吻合,证明该方法切实可行.     

石墨烯透明导电薄膜的研究进展

石墨烯是目前发现的唯一存在的二维原子晶体,在薄膜制备中具有很多优点,如高化学和机械稳定性、高透光率、良好的导电性、优异的柔韧性以及原料廉价等,因而被认为是制备透明导电薄膜最有前途的材料之一.文中主要针对单层石墨烯的制备以及石墨烯基透明导电薄膜的研究进展进行综述,并对其发展前景进行展望.     

Photore sponse and H2 gas sensing properti es of highly oriented Al and Al/Sb doped ZnO thin films

ZnO:Al and ZnO:Al/Sb thin films have been prepared and investigated.The thin films were deposited on Si substrates by the sol-gel method.The structural,optical and electrical properties of ZnO films have been investigated by spectrophotometry,ellipsometry,X-ray diffraction and current-voltage characterizations.It is found that the films exhibit wurtzite structure with a highly c-axis orientation perpendicular to the surface of the substrate,a high reflectivity in the infrared region and a response to illumination.Furthermore,it has been found that Si/（ZnO:Al/Sb）/Al photodiode is promising in photoconduction device while Si/（ZnO:Al）/Al can be used as gas sensor responding to the low H₂concentrations.     

Structural and optical properties of Cr doped ZnO crystalline thin films deposited by reactive electron beam evaporation technique

ZnO and Cr-doped ZnO thin films are grown on to glass substrates using reactive electron beam(e-beam) evaporation technique.Variation of structural,morphological,and optical properties with Cr doping is investigated.X-ray diffraction(XRD) studies show that the films are polycrystalline in nature with single phase.Energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS) results demonstrate that Cr ions are substitutionally incorporated into ZnO.Atomic force microscopy(AFM) reveals that the films present a compact surface and root mean squared(RMS) roughness increased with Cr contents.The optical band gap energy Eg of the films has been determined using Transmission data by spectrophotometer and ellipsometry.The band gap energy found to be decreased with increasing Cr doping concentration.The optical constants(refractive index,extinction coefficient) are calculated using ellipsometry and found to increase with Cr doping concentration.     

从伦理视域看当代中国少数民族题材电影的演进

少数民族题材电影在当代文化艺术中占据着重要的地位,这些丰富多彩的作品以少数民族生存、生活为表现对象,有着同样丰富而极具价值的伦理思想蕴含.本文从纵向历时性分析的角度,结合时代背景探讨了伦理视域下当代少数民族题材电影中的发展演进历程,同时对其所具有的巨大价值意义作了初步的探讨.     

不同制备方法对薄膜性能的影响

采用离子束反应溅射、等离子体辅助、射频离子源辅助、Kaufman离子源辅助比较不同制备方法对薄膜性能的影响. 镀制了Ta2O5、SiO2两种材料的单层膜及由它们组成的多层膜. 结果表明:离子束反应溅射能够制备出质量最好的激光膜,抗激光损伤阈值达到17.39J·cm-2,等离子体辅助和射频离子源辅助制备的膜层结构致密、散射比和吸收比小,Kaufman离子辅助制备的膜层各项性能指标都相对较低.     

Preparation and magnetic properties of CoFe2O4/TiO2 composite films

Using （Ti（OC4H9）4） and metal chlorates as starting materials, CoFe2O4/TiO2 composite films were prepared by sol-gel method. The effects of heat treatment temperature and pH of the precursor on microstructure and magnetic properties were studied. The phase structure of the samples was examined by X-ray diffraction. The microstructure was examined by scanning electron microscope, atomic force microscope and polarized microscope. The magnetic property was measured by vibrating sample magnetometer. The results show that the crystals of different phases grow up independently. CoFe2O4 is uniformly embedded into the TiO2 matrix in the prepared composite films, and the growth of composite films is dependent on the heat treatment temperatures and PH of the precursor. The average size of CoFe2O4 crystal is 19 nm in Nanocomposite film prepared when the heat treatment temperature is 800℃ and the pH of the precursor is between 2 and 3. The magnetism of the composite films is enhanced as the heat treatment temperature increases.     

论影响日韩影视剧在中国传播的政治与文化因素

在中国,日韩影视剧能够成功传播有着很多因素的影响,如中日和中韩外交关系的发展、日韩影视文本内含的儒家文化在中国的寻根等等。中国与日本、中国与韩国之间外交关系的发展、中日韩文化的接近性与差异性,分别构成了日韩影视剧能在中国成功开展跨国文化传播的政治与文化因素。     

从动画片看中美文化差异

从动画片这一视角分析中美文化内涵的差异,是一个实用性与趣味性相结合的话题。中美两国动画片在主题选择、人物塑造、动作安排等方面都有着很大的差异,这其中折射着中美文化不同的价值观念和价值追求。