木本植物氨同化作用研究进展

氨同化作用是植物将无机氮转化成有机氮的一个重要过程。笔者对木本植物的氨同化进程、氨同化作用的关键酶、氨同化作用的分子机理等方面进行了综述,着重论述了几种木本植物氨同化关键酶的定位、生化特性、基因表达与调控等方面的研究进展,并就氨同化作用分子生物学机理研究对提高木本植物的氮素利用效率、促进植物生长等方面的前景进行了展望。     

Flame retardancy of polyamide 6 hybrid fibers:Combined effects ofα-zirconium phosphate and ammonium sulfamate

Synergistic effect between α-zirconium phosphate(α-ZrP) and ammonium sulfamate(AS) for enhanced flame retardant properties of Polyamide 6(PA6) was investigated by using oxygen index instrument,cone calorimeter,thermogravimetric analyzer(TGA),Instron universal test machine and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).PA6/AS/α-ZrP ternary hybrid materials with various contents of α-ZrP and AS were fabricated by melt-mixing method.The result from flammabihty indicated that the Limiting oxygen index(LOI) and Underwriters Laboratories-94(UL-94) rating of PA6/AS/α-ZrP were significantly accelerated under the coordinating function of α-ZrP and AS.Moreover,the thermal stability for PA6/AS/α-ZrP studied by TGA also demonstrated this synergistic effect between α-ZrP and AS on the heat resistance.The effects of the usage amount of α-ZrP and AS on mechanical properties were analyzed by using uniaxial tensile test.It was found that the addition of AS provided negative effects on the tensile strength of PA6/AS/α-ZrP,however,the adverse trends that mentioned above could be overcome by using the well dispersed α-ZrP.     

中国海生色球藻科植物新记录

报道8种产自大连黑石礁海域的色球藻科植物,即惠氏集胞藻、溪生隐球藻、微小隐球藻、立方色球藻、湖沼色球藻、苍白色球藻、粘连色球藻、微小色球藻。它们虽然在中国有淡水报道,但海生报道尚属首次。     

Ch-空间中立型随机泛函微分方程解的存在惟一性

研究了Ch-空间中具有无穷时滞的中立型随机泛函微分方程,利用Picard迭代法给出了Caratheodory-条件下其解的存在惟一性。     

A theoretical investigation on phase transition and dissociation of ammonium bromide under high pressure

Structures of ammonium bromide under high pressure were investigated through ab initio evolutionary algorithm and total-energy calculations based on density functional theory. Static enthalpy calculations indicate that the low-pressure phase V（space group P4/nmm） transforms into a monoclinic P21/m structure at 71 GPa and then an orthorhombic structure Cmma at 130 GPa, which is found to be energetically stable up to 264 GPa. Mechanism of phonon softening at the P4/nmm P21/m transformation is discussed. Ab initio calculations show that the band overlap in the molecular Cmma phase, which causes the pressure-induced insulator-to-metal transition, occurs at about 240 GPa. Enthalpy calculations show that Cmma NH4 Br becomes unstable and dissociates into NH3 and HBr above 264 GPa.     

中药抗运动性疲劳研究进展

应用中药是抗运动性疲劳促进机能恢复的手段之一．由于中医药理论从整体观点出发对人体机能代谢进行整体性调节而具有优越性被国内外学者所重视．本文对近十几年来采用中药抗运动性疲劳的研究进行总结，旨在了解应用中药抗运动性疲劳的研究现状，为进一步研究提供思路．     

水资源化——卤水制碱

卤水与固态碳酸氢铵在一定的条件下反应得到重碱和母液,重碱经煅烧分解为纯碱,母液经处理后可得到氯化铵和硫酸钠,从而实现废水(卤水)资源化,变废为宝。     

广西桂林地区蚱科二新种记述(直翅目:蚱总科)

记述蚱科Tetrigidae蚱属 2新种 ,即阳朔蚱Tetrixyangshuoensissp .nov .,桂林蚱Tetrixguilinicasp .nov .模式标本均保存于广西大学农学院昆虫标本室     

计算机在处理硫化铵溶液酸度方面的应用

酸度的处理方法原有代数法和对数图解法。代数法的优点是准确 ,但在处理复杂的酸碱体系的酸度时要求解高次方程 ,数学处理十分复杂 ,为避免求解高次方程不得不进行一系列有条件的简化。而寻找简化的条件不仅同样是一件麻烦的事情 ,而且简化的同时也就弱化了代数法的优点。应用计算机就可以克服此种困难 ,使代数法的优点得以充分体现。这就产生了第三种水溶液酸度的强有力的处理方法———计算机法。本文把硫化铵溶液酸度准确的、简化的计算机原理系统化 ,应用计算机处理     

微电解-Fenton-MAP沉淀法处理垃圾渗滤液的试验研究

采用了微电解-Fenton氧化-磷酸铵镁(MAP)沉淀联合处理垃圾渗滤液.试验结果表明:在HRT为80 min,pH为3.5时,微电解对垃圾渗滤液CODCr的去除率达到29.9%;微电解后的出水经Fenton进一步氧化,在pH为3,H2O2的投加量为13g/L,反应时间为25 min时,其CODCr的去除率可达81.3%;微电解-Fenton氧化后的出水再经MAP沉淀法处理,在pH为9,反应时间为25 min时,NH3-N的去除率达95%.微电解-Fenton氧化-MAP沉淀组合工艺处理垃圾渗滤液,其CODCr的总去除率达86.6%,NH3-N的总去除率达99.5%.