超声处理污泥加速喹啉的生物降解

采用超声波处理活性污泥,利用其释放出的有机质作为电子供体.摇瓶实验表明,喹啉的生物降解速率与处理或未处理的污泥量成正比,将25%未处理污泥和75%处理过的污泥混合用于降解喹啉时,喹啉的降解速率最快.在此过程中,处理的污泥主要起着电子供体的作用,而未处理的污泥主要起着生物催化剂的作用.对喹啉生物降解过程进行电子平衡计算,结果表明,18 m L处理污泥的上清液作为电子供体相当于3.65 mmol/L草酸的作用.     

一种新型冷轧辊用钢的组织演变

本文以一种新型冷轧辊用钢为研究对象,借助金相显微镜和扫描电子显微镜分析了试验钢在正火、球化退火、淬火、回火过程中的组织演变,研究了碳化物的成分变化和溶解析出行为。结果显示,试验钢正火后得到马氏体+部分颗粒状和少量块状碳化物的显微组织;球化退火后的显微组织为铁素体基体上分布有大量颗粒状碳化物+少量块状碳化物,球化退火组织评定为为2~3级;淬火后的组织为马氏体+部分颗粒状和少量块状碳化物;三次回火后的组织为回火马氏体+部分颗粒状和少量块状碳化物。试验钢中的块状碳化物在整个热处理过程中始终存在,1100℃以下奥氏体化时只发生边缘部分的少量溶解。颗粒状碳化物主要为M23C6型,在热处理过程中存在明显的溶解和析出行为,1100℃以下奥氏体化时部分溶解。     

Nanoindentation response analysis of TiN-Cu coating deposited by magnetron sputtering

To investigate the change of the mechanical properties of soft metals doped PVD(Physical Vapor Deposition)coatings after the migration of soft metal to the surface, TiN-Cu coating was deposited on Si(100) by magnetron sputtering. The microstructure and mechanical properties at room temperature and after vacuum heat treatment at 300 ℃ were investigated. The results showed that the grains were clustered and the microstructure was porous for TiN-Cu coating at room temperature, while many micro-and nano-sized Cu particles were observed on the surface after vacuum heat treatment at 300 ℃. The elastic properties of the TiN-Cu coating after vacuum heat treatment at 300℃ degraded compared with that at room temperature. The hardness and elasticity modulus of TiN-Cu coating kept constant(3.7 GPa and 125.0 GPa, respectively) with the increase of nano-indentation depth, while the hardness and elasticity modulus of TiN-Cu coating after vacuum heat treatment at 300 ℃ increased gradually.     

Effect of minor Sc on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ91 Magnesium Alloy

The as-cast and heat-treated microstructures and mechanical properties of the AZ91 magnesium alloys with and without minor Sc addition were investigated and compared in this paper. The results indicated that adding0.15–0.45 wt% Sc to the as-cast AZ91 alloy not only could modify and refine the Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase but also suppress the formation of the Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase. At the same time, the grains of the Sc-containing as-cast AZ91 alloys were also effectively refined. As a result, the mechanical properties at room temperature(RT) for the Sccontaining as-cast AZ91 alloys were effectively improved. In addition, adding 0.15–0.45 wt%Sc to the AZ91 alloy promoted the formation of the continuous precipitates(CP) during the aging treatment in spite of that the formation of the discontinuous precipitates(DP) was simultaneously suppressed. Accordingly, the Sc-containing as-aged AZ91 alloys obtained the relatively higher mechanical properties at RT than the as-aged AZ91 alloy.     

露天边帮下紧邻尾矿库采空区地表充填治理方法

针对采空区废石充填常规处理方法难度大、费用高、安全性差等问题,结合排山楼金矿条件,研究了控制诱导冒落协同地表充填塌陷坑的采空区充填治理方法,包括采用RG井下电视监测评估空区冒落进程,从地表钻井充填保护露天坑尾矿库,崩落矿柱诱导空区冒透地表,地表充填塌陷坑恢复地貌,客土造田与恢复地表使用功能等方法.该方法用于排山楼金矿,使大型活动空区得到安全高效充填治理,取得了良好的技术经济效果.理论分析与实践表明,露天边帮下紧邻尾矿库的倾斜矿体采空区控制诱导冒落协同地表充填的治理方法,可减小采空区废石充填治理的难度,实现大型采空区安全高效治理.     

铝锡轴承合金的摩擦磨损机理与性能

铝锡轴承合金对大型载重汽车、坦克、高速汽车、拖拉机等的高速高压柴油机的发展有重要的意义。提高铝锡合金的耐摩擦磨损性能可节省大量能源并延长零件的使用寿命,如何取得具有优良的耐摩擦磨损的铝锡合金成为研究的重点。本文介绍了提高铝锡合金的耐摩擦磨损性能的措施及其影响因素,总结铝锡合金中锡元素含量改变、合金元素的添加、热处理与制备工艺的改变对铝锡合金的显微组织以及耐摩擦磨损性能的影响。     

粗砂地层局部软弱地基换填处理的工程应用

通过对河道一级阶地粗砂层局部软弱地基进行换填处理的工程实例的分析,总结了换填处理对该地层的经济实用性,拓宽了换填处理及天然地基的应用范围,克服了该类场地桩基施工的难点,节省了工期和造价.同时积累了级配砂石换填处理的施工经验.     

农村中小学教师队伍建设之三维分析

农村中小学教师素质整体偏低掣肘着我国农村教育的长足发展。文章从提高教师待遇、改善教师生活条件,创新与完善农村教师补充机制,开展多样化农村教师培训等三个维度分析国家及地方政府在提高农村中小学教师整体素质时采取的积极举措,同时予以案例说明,以期为尚在探索当地农村教师队伍建设的地区提供借鉴。     

三河电厂GGH堵塞分析及治理

对烟气换热器(GGH)运行中发生的堵塞问题进行了分析,并通过调整和优化GGH在线清洁装置的运行参数,解决了三河电厂1#、2#GGH换热元件堵塞问题,使脱硫系统安全性和经济性有了较大的改善。     

浅谈混凝土裂缝的预防与处理

混凝土的裂缝问题是一个普遍存在而又难于解决的实际问题,文章对混凝土工程中常见的一些裂缝问题进行分析,并针对具体情况提出了一些预防、处理措施。