Construction of fine SNP haplotypes and haplotype blocks in 5 genes in the centromere of chromosome 15 in Chinese Han subjects

Recent advances have shown that the majorityof the nucleotide variation in human genome is single nucleo-tide polymorphisms (SNPs). Using SNPs each chromosomecan be divided into different haplotype blocks, and there arelimited common haplotypes in each block. This provides apowerful approach for whole genome scan for disease-asso-ciated genes/variants. However, most data available todayare based on the large-scale genomic analyses, data concern-ing individual genes for fine mapping with high density SNPsare relatively lacking. We have sequenced 7 genes and theirflanking regions, identified 34 novel SNPs, constructed highdensity SNP haplotypes and haplotype blocks in 5 genes inthe centromeric region of chromosome 15 in I00 ChineseHart subjects. Our results show that there is a great hetero-geneity in the haplotypes and haplotype block structureswithin and between these genes, which are in close physicalproximity. Data obtained in this study provide a useful toolfor candidate gene approach at the fine scale for identifyingdisease contributing variants in the genes/regions.     

Direct hydrothermal synthesis of novel functional mesoporous materials

A direct synthesis method of preparing alkaline earth or transition metal oxides supporting mesoporous materials is reported. Distinguishing from those traditionaltechniques characterized by “synthesis at first and then modification”, this new method adds the precursor salts that have no perturbation in the strong acid synthetic system but easily form oxides after calcinations, into the initial syntheticmixture, performing the “synthesis” and “modification” in one-pot procedure.     

Isolation, chemical characteristics and immunity activity of an extracellular polysaccharide EPS I isolated from Antarctic bacterium Pseudoalteromonas sp.S-15-13

A new extracelluar polysaccharide （EPS） was isolated and purified from Antarctic bacterium S-15-13, identified as Pseudoalteromonas sp. After being separated and purified by DEAE-Sephadex A-50 ionexchange and Sephadex G-100 gel chromatography, two mains fractions （EPS I and EPS Ⅱ ） were ob-tained. EPS I was composed of mannose, glucose and galactose with a molecular weight of 23kDa and EPS Ⅱ was composed of mannose only with a molecular weight of 62kDa. The effect of the polysaccharide EPS I on the cellular immune response of mice was investigated. Results demonstrated that EPS I could markedly facilitate lymphocyte proliferation, and might be a strong immunomodulator.     

小鼠液胞H~+-ATPase 15 K启动子(M15 K)的克隆及其在植物体内的表达特性研究

PCR克隆了小鼠液胞H+-ATPase 15K启动子,构建具有Kan抗性和GUS intron报告基因的植物表达载体LpPMG.通过M15K启动子指导的GUS intron基因在烟草叶片内的瞬时性表达,比较了其植物表达特性.结果表明:M15K启动子可启动GUS在植物体内的表达.其表达活性相当于2×35S启动子的87.0%±17.3%.     

Ru （Ⅱ）多吡啶配合物-钠离子探针

合成了一个新颖的多吡啶配体二吡啶并[3,2-a：2＇,3＇-c]吡嗪并-15-冠-5（L）和相应的配合物[（bpy）2RuL] （PF6）2（1）[Ru（L）3] （PF6）2 （2）.配合物与Na＋的结合性能通过荧光、紫外可见吸收光谱、循环伏安法进行研究.当把钠离子加入到配合物1和2的乙腈溶液中,配合物的荧光强度逐步增强、紫外可见吸收产生增色效应、基于钌（Ⅱ）中心的氧化还原电对向阴极移动.     

嘎日迪-13和嘎日迪-15中14种元素含量的比较研究

采用ICP-AES法同时测定嘎日迪-13和嘎日迪-15中的Si、Sn、Al、Cd、Na、P、K、Ca、Mn、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mg和Pb等14种元素含量,并对各元素进行了加标回收实验,嘎日迪-13和嘎日迪-15中各元素的回收率在92.78%～105.56%之间,RSD在0.87%～3.93%之间.结果显示,在嘎日迪-13和嘎日迪-15中K、P、Ca、Na、Fe、Mg等元素含量较高,Pb未检出.     

超超临界机组水冷壁向火侧裂纹和高温腐蚀原因分析

15CrMo合金管在锅炉水循环中常发生管壁开裂、腐蚀等现象.对使用2年的15CrMo合金管在锅炉上产生的裂纹进行分析.结果表明,管壁开裂均为单一裂纹,主要分布在水冷壁高温焊接区,向火面腐蚀较严重,且组织已球化,表现为高温腐蚀,由于焊接区应力集中,高温下易产生疲劳裂纹.     

高品质GCr15轴承钢二次精炼过程中夹杂物的演变规律

采用FE-SEM/EDS研究了转炉流程生产的GCr15轴承钢LF、RH精炼过程中夹杂物的演变规律,分析了其演变机理。结果表明:钢中复合夹杂物的演变规律可归纳为:Al2O3→MgO·Al2O3→(CaO-MgO-Al2O3-(CaS))复合氧化物夹杂和Al2O3→(Al2O3-MnS)→(Al2O3-MnS-Ti(C,N))复合氧硫碳氮物夹杂2种方式。LF精炼过程脱硫作用明显,钢中的硫化物夹杂数量大幅减少。LF精炼初期钢中主要是MnS、Al2O3、TiN的单相夹杂物。LF精炼结束后钢中的夹杂物演变为Al2O3为核心外包氧化物及MnS、TiN、Ti(C,N)、CaS的复合夹杂物。精炼渣中的CaO和耐火材料中的MgO经还原后与钢中溶解氧反应导致LF精炼结束时D类夹杂物增加。RH及软吹处理进一步强化了去除钢中的硫化物,但D类及其与A、T类复合的夹杂物含量增加。在LF阶段,夹杂物尺寸主要集中在1~3μm范围内,到RH阶段,夹杂物尺寸则主要集中分布在小于1μm的粒度范围。最大夹杂物尺寸由10.79μm降到5.68μm,单位面积夹杂个数由372个/mm2降到258个/mm2。RH及软吹处理有效地降低了钢中大于3μm的夹杂物。     

铜锰基SBA-15催化剂的制备及其甲苯燃烧消除的催化性能

以介孔分子筛SBA-15为载体,采用浸渍法分别制备了Cu、Mn和CuMn（物质的量比为1∶1）的质量分数为5%～17%的Cu/SBA-15、Mn/SBA-15和CuMn/SBA-15催化剂,以及Ce质量分数为2.5%～7%、CuMn（物质的量比为1∶1）质量分数为12%的Ce/CuMn/SBA-15催化剂,在常压固定床反应器上评价了这些催化剂对甲苯催化燃烧的反应性能,用X-射线衍射、透射电镜、程度升温还原等分析手段对催化剂的结构进行了研究。活性评价结果表明,Cu质量分数大于12%时,Cu/SBA-15催化剂具有好的活性;Mn质量分数大于8%时,Mn/SBA-15催化剂具有好的活性;CuMn质量分数大于8%时,CuMn/SBA-15催化剂具有好的活性。并且相同Cu、Mn质量分数的双组分催化剂比单组分催化剂的活性要好,在Ce/CuMn/SBA-15催化剂中,Ce质量分数为2.5%～3.5%时,能提高催化剂的活性。结构研究表明,所有催化剂的SBA-15介孔结构仍然保持,并且Cu、Mn等活性组分都已分散在SBA-15分子筛的孔道中。在Ce/CuMn/SBA-15催化剂中,Ce质量分数小于5%时能促进CuMn的分散,并且提高了催化剂的氧化还原能力。     

稀土对Zn-15Al合金组织和耐蚀性的影响

制备了一种稀土 Zn 1 5Al合金 ,并用人工海水浸泡合金进行了腐蚀实验 ,借助金相与扫描电镜观察其腐蚀形貌及组织变化情况 .结果表明 :适量稀土的加入可细化Zn 1 5Al合金的铸态组织 ,而对合金的耐蚀性能无显著改善 ;当微量Cu、Mg及稀土复合添加时可显著改善合金的耐蚀性能 .通过实验确定了Ce的最佳含量为 0 .1 % (质量分数 ) .