硅或钛取代AlPO-11分子筛的合成及表征

介绍了硅，钛取代A1PO-11分子筛SAPO-11、TAPO-11的合成方法，采用X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、热重-差热、氮气吸脱附等手段对合成的分子筛进行了表征，考察了晶化温度和原料比对分子筛合成的影响。结果表明，硅，钛取代A1PO-11分子筛能生成AEL结构的TAPO-11分子筛；SAPO-11与A1PO-11分子筛表观形貌相差不大，而TAPO-11分子筛表观形貌则与A1PO-11分子筛有很大不同；硅，钛取代后分子筛的孔道半径及其孔容有所改变；3种分子筛都具有较好的热稳定性。     

3,4-Diphenylcycl[3,2,2]azine类化合物的合成及其光学性质研究

合成了3个不同取代基的3,4-Diphenylcycl[3,2,2]azine类化合物, 首次测试了它们各自的紫外光谱和荧光光谱,计算了它们的荧光量子效率和Stoke's位移,对比讨论了取代基效应对其紫外光谱和荧光光谱的影响,发现了其分子结构与光谱性质之间的某些规律性的关系.     

PP/ABS合金的制备及不同阻燃剂对其性能的影响

选用过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)作为交联剂,三烯丙基异氰脲酸酯(TAIC)作为助交联剂,在密炼机里熔融共混制备PP/ABS合金.对制得的产物进行红外光谱、扫描电镜测试.结果表明最佳的添加量为DCP 0.2%(质量分数),TAIC4%(质量分数);在制得的PP/ABS合金的基础上,先单独添加阻燃剂N,N-四溴邻苯二甲酰亚胺(BT-93W),然后进行BT-93W和阻燃增效剂2,3-二甲基-2,3-二苯基丁烷(DMDPB)复合添加,对制得的两种复合材料进行力学性能、极限氧指数、垂直燃烧实验测试.结果表明:阻燃协效剂DMDPB复合BT-93W使用时,在不影响阻燃性能的情况下,能大幅度减少BT-93W的用量,减少其对材料力学和加工性能的影响.     

核糖体蛋白S3表达减少对果蝇发育的影响

为探讨核糖体蛋白S3在果蝇（Drosophila）发育中的作用,采用RNAi法,分别在果蝇和果蝇s2细胞中干扰核糖体蛋白S3表达,观察对果蝇表型的影响。结果显示,减少核糖体蛋白S3表达引起果蝇幼虫发育延迟,眼睛、翅膀和刚毛生长缺陷等。进一步实验表明,在翅原基中有明显的凋亡信号;S2细胞数目减少;细胞凋亡和细胞周期相关基因表达异常。上述结果暗示核糖体蛋白s3丧达减少导致的果蝇发育改变可能通过细胞凋亡的方式来实现。     

CaCu_3Ti_4O_(12)的驰豫特性

利用固态反应办法制备了CaCu3Ti4O12(CCTO)陶瓷样品;从德拜弛豫理论出发,通过介电温度谱得到弛豫时间温度谱,计算了样品的弛豫激活能H.结果表明激活能与频率无关,而弛豫时间因子τ0则与频率有关,显示出样品的弛豫特性并非来源于激活能H,而是来源于弛豫时间因子τ0的分布.     

3,5—二卤代—4—羟基苯甲腈的合成

对羟基苯甲酸在溶剂中与尿素反应生成对羟基苯甲腈，产物车溴素和氯酸钠、碘和氯气和反应制得相应的３，５－二卤代－４－羟基苯甲腈。     

The preparation and application of microbubble contrast agent combining ultrasound imaging and magnetic resonance imaging

Encapsulated gas microbubbles are well known as ultrasound contrast agents （UCAs） for medical ultrasound （US） imaging. With the development of shell materials and preparation technologies, the application of microbubbles has been enormously popular in molecular imaging, drug delivery and targeted therapy, etc. The objective of this study is to develop Fe3O4 nanoparticle-inclusion microbubble construct. The in vitro US imaging experiment indicates that the Fe3O4 nanoparticle-inclusion microbubbles have higher US enhancement than those without Fe3O4 nanoparticle-inclusion. According to the microbubble dynamic theory, the acoustic scattering properties can be quantified by scattering cross-section of the shell. The scattering study on Fe3O4 nanoparticle-inclusion microbubbles of different concentration shows that within a certain range of concentration, the scattering cross-section of microbubble increases with the addition of Fe3O4 nanoparticles. When exceeding the concentration range, the ultrasonic characteristic of microbubbles is damped. On the other hand, since Fe3O4 nanoparticles can also serve as the Magnetic Resonance Imaging （MRI） contrast agent, they can be potentially used as contrast agents for the double-modality （MRI and US） clinical studies. However, it is important to control the concentration of Fe3O4 nanoparticles in the shell in order to realize the combined functions of US and MRI.     

Valence electron structure analysis of refining mechanism of Sc and Ti additions on aluminum

The mechanism of the difference of refining effect between Sc and Ti adding to aluminum can not be explained substantially with traditional theory. Valence electron structures of Al-Ti and Al-Sc alloys have been studied by using the empirical electron theory of solids and molecules (EET). The covalent bond electron numbers and interfacial electron density differences are calculated. The conclusion is that, in the two alloys, different covalent bond electron numbers of nucleation particles, and different electron densities on the interface between the second phase particles and the matrix, fundamentally lead to the difference of refining effect between Sc and Ti adding to aluminum. Supported by the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20050003042)     

一些唯一3-着色图

如果用k种颜色对图G的顶点进行着色,使相邻顶点具有不同的颜色,那么称此种着色为G的一个正常k-着色(简称k-着色).图G的色数χ(G)是指使G可正常着色的最少颜色数,其中具有相同颜色的顶点集称为一个色类.如果对G的所有χ(G)-着色产生的色类是相同的,那么称G是唯一χ(G)-着色的.论文给出了一些唯一3-着色图.     

2,2''''—二苯基—[2,3''''—联—1H—吲哚]—3(2H)—酮的过氧酸氧化反应

2，2’—二苯基—[2，3’—联—1H—蚓跺]—3（2H）—酮（1）的过氧苯甲酸氧化反应主成2—苯基—3H—吲哚—3—酮（3）和（或）2—苯基—4H—3，1—苯并嗪—4—酮（6），对反应机理进行了探讨．