泡沫铝合金的压缩性能,流通能力及声学性能

研究了泡沫Ａｌ－７Ｓｉ－０．４５Ｍｇ合金的压缩性能、呼能率，压缩后试样在空气中的流通能力，测试闻其吸声和隔声性能，讨论了试样原始孔隙率对上述性能的影响，以及它们之间的相互关系。     

石墨烯增强铝基SiC复合材料的动态失效机理与抗侵彻性能

研究石墨烯增强铝基复合材料的动态力学性能、失效机理以及抗侵彻性能.通过静、动态压缩测试掌握了材料在0.001~5 200.000 s-1应变率范围内的力学性能,揭示了该材料的应变率效应,结合光学显微镜（OM）和扫描电镜（SEM）分析了该材料在静、动态压缩下的断裂机理;通过弹道枪试验掌握了该材料与Q235钢面板层叠构成复合结构及12~18 mm厚Q235A钢板的弹道极限速度及极限比吸收能.试验结果表明,Q235A钢/石墨烯增强铝基复合结构的极限比吸收能是12~14 mm厚度范围Q235A钢板的1.79倍,34.10 mm厚石墨烯增强铝基SiC复合材料的极限比吸收能与16.70 mm厚Q235A钢相当.      

Interface microstructure and formation mechanism of ultrasonic spot welding for Al–Ti dissimilar metals

The present study focuses on interface microstructure and joint formation. AA6061 aluminum alloy (Al) and commercial pure ti-tanium (Ti) joints were welded by ultrasonic spot welding (USW). The welding energy was 1100–3200 J. The Al–Ti joint appearance and in-terface microstructure were observed mainly via optical microscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy. Results indicated that a good joint can be achieved only with proper welding energy of 2150 J. No significant intermetallic compound (IMC) was found under all con-ditions. The high energy barriers of Al–Ti and difficulties in diffusion were the main reasons for the absence of IMC according to kinetic ana-lysis. The heat input is crucial for the material plastic flow and bonding area, which plays an important role in the joint formation.     

搅拌铸造法制备和表征GNPs和CNTs增强Al 7075基复合材料

This study investigated the effects of adding graphene nanoplates (GNPs) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) into the Al7075 matrix via the stir casting method on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the fabricated composites. By increasing the volume fraction of reinforcements, the fraction of porosity increased. The X-ray diffraction results showed that the addition of reinforcements into the Al7075 changed the dominant crystal orientation from (002) to (111). Field emission scanning electron microscopy images also showed the distribution of clustered reinforcements in the matrix. Between the two reinforcements, the addition of CNTs generated a lower fraction of porosities. Through the addition of 0.52vol% GNPs into the matrix, the hardness, ultimate tensile strength and uniform elongation increased by 44%, 32%, and 180%, respectively. Meanwhile, the presence of 0.71vol% CNTs in the matrix increased the hardness, tensile strength and uniform elongation by 108%, 129%, and 260%, respectively.     

机械球磨法制备Al/C复合粒子及其对HTPB推进剂的性能影响

为了提高Al粉的活性和燃烧效率,采用机械球磨法制备了一种Al/C复合粒子并优化了球磨条件,当C质量分数为30%、球料比为14、转速为350 rad·s-1、环境介质为正己烷、湿磨时间为2 h时,复合粒子中Al和C的晶粒尺寸分别为33.2 nm和42.5 nm,粒子的相对有效活性为70.33%.同时,研究了复合粒子对HTPB推进剂的黏度、力学、爆热、燃速等的影响.研究结果表明,复合粒子会增加HTPB推进剂的黏度,但是体系是一个典型剪切变稀的流体,复合粒子加入量越多,剪切变稀程度越大,因此选择合适的添加量和加工条件,含复合粒子的推进剂能高质量成型;且复合粒子能有效改善HTPB推进剂的力学强度,当其替代Al粉比例从0%增加到30%,平均最大拉伸强度和断裂强度分别从0.37,0.32 MPa增加至0.75,0.69 MPa;且复合粒子的替代量为15%时,HTPB推进剂的爆热和燃速分别较空白提高9.91%和48.27%.      

Effect of Zr addition on the stability of precipitated Laves phase and mechanical properties of Fe–Cr–Al-based alloys at high temperatures

The effect of a small amount of Zr addition on the temperature-dependent stability of Laves phase particles and mechanical properties of Fe-13.5Cr-4.73Al-2.07Mo-(0.34–0.5)Nb-(0.65–0.98)Ta-(0–0.33)Zr (wt. %) ferritic alloys was investigated in the present study. The designed alloy ingots were hot-rolled, aged at 1073 ?K for 24 ?h, and then re-treated at 1273 ?K, 1323 ?K, 1373 ?K, and 1473 ?K for 1 ?h, respectively. It was found that the Zr addition could not only stabilize the Fe₂M Laves phase (M ?= ?Mo,Nb,Ta,Zr) to a much higher temperature, but also induce the formation of stable Fe₂₃Zr₆ phase. The high-temperature (HT) microstructural stability of the alloys significantly was improved, as evidenced by the fact that a certain amount (0.66–1.19%) of precipitates (Fe₂M, Fe₂₃Zr₆, and core(Fe₂₃Zr₆)-shell(Fe₂M)-structured particles) with an appropriate size (～1.0 ?μm) uniformly distributed in the ferritic matrix even after being re-treated at 1473 ?K. Particularly, the formation of core-shell-structured particles at HTs was studied from the viewpoint of both solid solubility and diffusion coefficient of M in the matrix. All these aged alloys exhibited prominent mechanical properties at both room and elevated temperatures, showing high yield strength with σ_YS ?= ?490–560 ?MPa at room-temperature and σ_YS ?= ?80–85 ?MPa at 1073 ?K. The strengthening effect was further discussed in light of various strengthening mechanisms, and the calculated strength are in good agreement with the experimental results.     

多道次摩擦搅拌处理和镁添加对Al 1050合金的微观结构和拉伸性能的影响

研究了多道次搅拌摩擦加工 (FSP) 和镁粉添加对 Al 1050 合金不同微观结构部分的影响,包括搅拌区 (SZ)、热影响区 (HAZ) 和热机械影响区 (TMAZ)等。对微观结构分析结果表明,随着 FSP 道次的增加,非复合样品和复合样品中 SZ 的晶粒尺寸减小,而非复合样品中 TMAZ 和 HAZ 的晶粒尺寸增加。此外,镁粉的加入导致了大程度的晶粒细化,增加 FSP 道次的数量导致原位复合样品中 Al–Mg 金属间化合物的分布更均匀。拉伸试验结果表明,与母材和复合材料样品相比,经过四道 FSP 的非复合材料样品表现出更高的伸长率和韧性断裂。然而,与母材和非复合样品相比,该样品表现出脆性断裂和更高的拉伸强度。与经过 FSP 的母材和非复合材料样品相比,复合材料样品的制造显着提高了硬度。     

Grinding Characteristics Of Directionally Aligned SiC Whisker Wheel-Comparison With Al2O3 Fiber Wheel

A unique SiC whisker wheel was invented,in which the whiskers were aligned normally to the grinding wheel surface.In this paper,grindabilities of the SiC whisker wheel are investigated and compared with those of other wheels of SiC grains,Al2O3 grains,as well as Al2O3 long and short fibres which were also aligned normally to the grinding wheel surface,respectively.The main research contents concern grinding characteristics of a directionally aligned SiC whisker wheel such as material-removal volume,wheel-wear rates,integrity of the ground surfaces,grinding ratios and grinding efficiency.Furthermore,grinding wheels of whiskers and fibres have a common disadvantage:they tend to load easily.The authors have proposed a simple method of loading-free grinding to overcome this propensity and investigate some related grinding characteristics under loading-free grinding conditions.     

Al_2O_3／Al Lanxide材料的组成和显微结构的研究

通过Ｘ－射线衍射（ＸＲＤ）、透射电子显微镜（ＴＥＭ）和光学显微镜分析了ＡＩ－Ｍｇ－Ｓｉ合金直接氧化形成的Ａｌ２Ｏ３／ＡｌＬａｎｘｉｄｅ材料的组成和显微结构，并探讨了它们与母合金组成及氧化生长方式的关系。     

硼分布对Ni_3Al晶界的影响

用径迹显微照相技术(PTA)和TEM研究了含0.065wt％B的Ni_3Al合金中的硼分布对其晶界的影响。研究表明,当该合金于700、850、1000℃保温并空冷时,存在硼的晶界偏聚,且偏聚量随着保温温度的升高而减少,保温温度为1000℃时,偏聚量很少;保温温度为700℃或850℃时,偏聚量较大。硼晶界偏聚对该合金晶界内聚力的提高起着关键作用,硼的偏聚量较大时,合金呈完全穿晶断裂;硼的偏聚量较少时,合金呈完全沿晶断裂。