应用Logistic方程确定杏枝条低温半致死温度的研究

以杏树１年生枝条为材料,对４０个杏品种进行了抗寒性研究。结果表明,电导法测定杏抗寒性结果稳定、可靠。以－２４～－４０℃处理的电解质渗出率,配以Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ方程、多数品种具有较好的拟合度,方程代表的“Ｓ”型曲线拐点可以看作是杏休眠枝的临界致死温度,对４０个样本用恢复生长法验证与ＬＴ５０结果基本一致。     

核电站主空压机转子涂层脱落原因分析及解决方案研究

该文以相关核电项目建设现场出现的主空压机高压转子涂层脱落问题为切入点,通过深入的调研和大量的数据及材料的对比研究,分析了高压转子涂层脱落的原因,并提出了建设性的解决方案。     

气垫导轨上瞬时速度的测量与修正

通过对气垫导轨上运动滑块瞬时速度测量方法的研究,揭示测速原理的本质,即无限取微逐渐逼近的方法。并对此方法带来的系统误差进行相应的说明和修正。     

The optimal configuration of reciprocating engine based on maximum entransy loss

A class of two-heat-reservoir heat engine model with heat leakage,finite heat capacity high-temperature source and infinite heat capacity low-temperature heat sink,is researched with the finite-time thermodynamic theory and the entransy theory.The optimal configuration based on the minimum entropy generation and the maximum entransy loss under the given cycle is searched,which are compared with the optimal configuration based on the maximum output work,and all the heat transfer in the model is assumed to obey the Newton’s law.The results show that,for the infinite heat capacity high-temperature source,the optimal configuration does not change whether heat leakage exists or not;however,for the finite hightemperature reservoir,the optimal configuration is different among which based on the minimum entropy generation,the maximum entransy loss,and the maximum output work when the heat leakage exists.     

ZD114牵引电机泄漏电流超标原因及防止措施

ZD114牵引电机多次出现泄漏电流超标,经分析主要原因是从齿轮箱窜入电机内部的油污侵蚀了定子线圈和电枢,导致泄流超标。针对该情况,对电机进行了加装排油管的改造,将窜入的油排至电机外,解决了泄流超标的问题。     

Design and research of torque tube used in HTS motor

In order to improve the overall performance of high temperature superconducting （HTS） motor, a radial connection torque tube with high strength and low thermal leakage has been designed. Firstly, fiberglass epoxy composite is chosen as con- struction material. The structural size of the torque tube is obtained by means of load analysis and theoretical calculation. Secondly, thermal leakage of the torque tube is calculated with both theo- retical method and 3D finite-element analysis （FEA）. According to the result of the thermal analysis and mechanical loads, the struc- tural stresses of the torque tube are also obtained by FEA method. Lastly, a low temperature test platform is developed to verify the strength and the thermal leakage of the torque tube. The results show that the maximal shear stress of the torque tube is 24.3 MPa and thermal leakage of torque tube is 10.5 W, which satisfy the design requirements of the HTS motor. The torque tube also works in good condition at full-power and full-torque testing of the motor. The design method is also applicable for other similar design of torque tube in other applications.     

压气储能洞室气密性影响因素分析

压缩空气储能技术可以解决可再生能源发电的不稳定性和间歇性的缺点,而地下储气洞室是压气储能工程的重要组成部分.人工开挖并施作内衬的硬岩洞室因受地质条件限制小、适应范围广、气密性和稳定性好而受到关注.研究了内衬混凝土渗透率对洞室气密性的影响,基于达西定律,推导了计算储气洞室气体泄漏量的理论公式,获得了典型压缩空气储能压力条件下洞室内部气体的泄漏情况,并在此基础上分析了衬砌渗透率、衬砌厚度和洞室形状三种因素对气密性的影响.结果表明,在洞室内压8 MPa的情况下,利用P8等级的抗渗混凝土作为混凝土内衬,可以使洞室内气体日泄漏量低于1%,满足压缩空气储能电站的运行要求.同时,气体泄漏量随着内衬渗透率的增加而线性增加;在相同的渗透率条件下气体泄漏量随衬砌厚度的增加而减小;在相同容积条件下,圆柱形地下储气库的密封效果好于球形洞室.研究结果证明内衬硬岩洞室作为压缩空气的地下储气库在理论上具有良好的可行性.     

用三维PIV技术研究压气机转子尖部的非定常复杂流动

在大型低速压气机实验台上,基于现有粒子图象测速（PIV）系统,发展适用于多级叶轮机械转子内非定常流场测量的三维PIV技术,对转子尖部的非定常复杂流动瞬态速度场进行详细测量,研究其各种旋涡结构、生成演化机制、相互作用、湍流的形成机制、对损失的贡献及对失速的影响。为内流研究提供先进实验手段,并为数值模拟和湍流模型提供新的基本实验数据。     

具有优良绝缘性能的Ta2O5介质膜

介绍了一种具有优良绝缘性能的Ｔａ２Ｏ５介质膜,它由溅射／阳极氧化二步法工艺制备而成。用原子力显微镜对Ｔａ２Ｏ５膜进行了表面形貌分析,对它的电特性进行了测试,并与溅射Ｔａ２Ｏ５膜和阳极氧化Ｔａ２Ｏ５膜进行了比较。结果表明,溅射／阳极氧化Ｔａ２Ｏ５膜的漏电流比溅ＴＭＤＦＡ２Ｏ５膜和阳极氧化Ｔａ２Ｏ５膜分别减少了３－４和１－２个数量级,击穿场强也远高于后２种膜。     

剧烈燃烧型污染事故大气扩散规律的研究

通过黄磷剧烈燃烧事故对土壤污染规律的研究,分析剧烈燃烧型污染事故大气污染物浓度分布趋势,选择复杂地形上三维平流扩散方程数值模式进行计算,并绘制出水平流场和垂直剖面流场以及地面浓度分布图