冬小麦H_1代试管苗移栽田间成活率和籽粒产量高的原因分析

11月中下旬将冬小麦花粉试管苗栽入田间,然后覆盖塑料薄膜至翌年2月底揭塑料薄膜,气温保持在10～0～13℃,土壤水分保持在占田间持水量的60％～70％,2月底揭塑料薄膜后调查移栽成活率达98.18％。经对618株自然加倍植株的考种,单株平均成穗10.9个,结实358.6粒。     

用Delphi开发客户端高速公路ITS系统

为了解决日益发展的高速公路运输问题,实现高速公路运输体系的智能化,高速公路智能交通系统采用Delphi作为开发软件,数据库采用SQLServer2000,成功地开发了基于Client/Server结构的高速公路ITS系统,实现了贵州省凯麻、贵遵等高速公路的信息智能监控及诱导,取得了可观的经济效益。     

Analysis method on shoot precision of weapon in small-sample case

Because of limits of cost, in general, the test data of weapons are shortness. It is always an important topic that to gain scientific results of weapon performance analyses in small-sample case. Based on the analysis of distribution function characteristics and grey mathematics, a weighting grey method in small-sample case is presented. According to the analysis of test data of a weapon, it is proved that the method is a good method to deal with data in the small-sample case and has a high value in the analysis of weapon performance.     

铅胁迫对绿豆苗期生理生化特性的影响及硒缓解作用

在植物生长过程中微量元素硒具有抗氧化作用,重金属铅有毒害作用.探讨绿豆发芽生长过程中硒对铅毒害的缓冲作用,研究结果表明,铅毒害导致绿豆苗期叶绿素含量下降,过氧化氢酶活性下降,细胞膜透性增加,绿豆苗期生长过程中添加硒和铅后,其三种生理生化指标变化有一定缓解作用.     

植物真菌性病害诱导抗性研究进展(综述)

对植物真菌性病害的诱导抗性的诱导因子、诱导机制等方面进行了综述，探讨了今后的研究方向。     

当归营养苗端的解剖学观察

对当归顶芽的解剖学观察表明,4月中旬至5月上旬的顶芽尚处于营养生长阶段,采取降低抽苔率的措施应在5月中旬到6月初。幼苗移栽时分别施以氮肥和磷肥,生长到5月10日,就其顶芽结构来说,二者与对照无明显区别。     

青花菜组织培养再生体系的研究

采用不同培养基对青花菜（Brassica oleracea var.italica Plenk.)的子叶和下胚轴进行分化培养,结果表明：青花菜不同的外植体的组织培养效果不同,当采用MS基本培养基附加BA0.5mg/L、NAA0.1mg/L和Sucrose5%的处理时下胚轴的不定芽分化频率最高,可达50%;而当培养基中添加BA0.5mg/L、NAA0.1mg/L、Sucrose3%和AgNO34mg/L的子叶的不定芽分化频率最高,约为78%左右;同时在分化培养基中添加不同种类和浓度的激素、蔗糖和AgNO3均对其子叶不定芽的再生具有明显的效应。     

松枯梢病菌的培养性状和致病力变异及其相互关系

对从我国１３个省（市）１６种松树和其它２种针叶树上收集的松枯梢病菌５５个菌株在６种基质上进行性状培养的研究表明,我国松枯梢病菌在培养性状上存在明显的类群分化,模糊聚类分析将５５个菌株２分为三个类群。采用人工接种方法测定供试菌株对５种实生苗的致病力。结果显示,该病菌的致病力在各菌株、不同松种或不同接种方法间均差异显。供试菌株的致病力分化状况与其在培养性状上所表现出的差异存在明显的相关性。     

一起工作面冲击地压事故的诱发因素分析

针对某矿综采工作面发生的一起冲击地压事故,主要从地质因素和开采工艺分析了诱发冲击地压事故的原因。分析结果表明,煤层自身具有的强冲击倾向性是冲击地压发生的内因,坚硬厚层顶板形成了冲击地压的力源,采煤机进刀后支架支护不及时导致顶板压力转移到工作面煤壁,工作面支架选型不合理使工作面留底煤形成了能量释放出口,工作面夹矸造成工作面局部煤体应力集中,加剧了冲击地压危险。     

Hydrogen production by reforming methane in a corona inducing dielectric barrier discharge and catalyst hybrid reactor

A novel corona inducing dielectric barrier discharge(CIDBD) and catalyst hybrid reactor was developed for reforming methane. This corona inducing technique allows dielectric barrier discharge(DBD) to occur uniformly in a large gap at relatively low applied voltage.Hydrogen production by reforming methane with steam and air was investigated with the hybrid reactor under atmospheric pressure and temperatures below 600°C.The effects of input power,O2/C molar ratio and preheat temperature on methane conversion and hydrogen selectivity were investigated experimentally.It was found that higher methane conversions were obtained at higher discharge power,and methane conversion increased significantly with input power less than 50 W;the optimized molar ratio of O2/C was 0.6 to obtain the highest hydrogen selectivity(112%);under the synergy of dielectric barrier discharge and catalyst,methane conversion was close to the thermodynamic equilibrium conversion rate.