基于SQL分层抽样的数据挖掘算法的改进

在对数据库聚类分析的基础上进行分层抽样,并使用关联规则,得出了数据之间的潜在关系.同时,对网民健身情况调查数据进行了实证分析,在SQL Server 2005上实现了抽样后的关联规则挖掘,提高了关联的效率,并取得了良好的效果.另外,对关联规则的评估作了一定的改进创新.     

Evaluating the reliability of microsatellite genotyping from low-quality DNA templates with a polynomial distribution model

Molecular studies using trace DNA, such as from museum specimens, ancient or forensic samples and samples obtained noninvasively, often have a common problem of low quality of DNA templates. Amplification errors, such as allelic dropout and false allele, may arise during polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using such samples. A mathematical model which treats homozygotes and heterozygotes discriminately has been developed to measure sample quality and compute the confidence level of using multipletube approaches. We use plucked hair samples collected from 26 individual Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus roxel- lana) to test the model. In this case, a confidence level of 99% can be achieved by three positive PCRs. If the sample quality is very poor and requires many PCR replicates, an alternative multiplestep genotyping method is recommended. This model enables researchers to optimize experimental protocols through pilot studies and obtain reliable genetic information using noninvasive sampling method.     

浅谈建筑材料的检测及其影响因素

工程质量是永恒的主题。建材检测是建筑工程质量保证体系中的一个重要环节,是确保建筑工程质量的先决条件。文章在此主要分析常用建材质量检测方法、常用建材检测项目、建筑材料检测取样、建材检测的影响因素及数据处理,以供参考。     

基于非等量采样的伪码同步技术研究

针对数字通信系统中伪随机噪声(pseudo-random noise, PN)码同步技术的同步精度受限于采样间隔的问题,结合可变群时延的高精度同步思想,利用采样点位置偏移量的变化,推导出了非等量采样(non-commensurate sampling, NCS)下的PN码相关函数解析表达式,提出了基于精度因子的NCS率选取准则,通过精度因子可快速判断出NCS后PN码的同步精度下限。在此基础上,分析了码序列周期、接收机前端滤波器等附加因素对PN码同步精度的影响。对NCS率选取准则的研究,为优化数字通信系统设计提供了理论指导,达到以低硬件消耗实现高精度同步的目的。     

预期短缺ES估计的稳定性分析

在风险管理中,风险量度估计的稳定性对金融机构的经济资本确定及风险分配起着重要的作用.本文从预期短缺(ESα)估计的稳定性角度分析重要性抽样技术和Monte Carlo模拟在估计信用资产组合ESα方面的差异.结果表明,由于组合损失分布尾部事件的稀有性,与传统的Monte Carlo模拟方法相比,运用重要性抽样方法估计的ESα比较稳定,且生成的风险贡献能够明显地体现出资产间不同的风险特征.     

三维瞬时极化滤波器

以高频地波雷达为背景 ,提出了三维极化滤波方法 ,此方法能够滤除二维极化滤波不能抑制的干扰 ,扩大极化滤波的干扰抑制范围。为实现实时处理和自适应快速变化的干扰 ,推导了一种瞬时极化滤波算法 ,该算法可以根据单样本建立滤波极化矢量 ,按照取样率的速度自适应干扰极化状态的变化 ,为算法的实时处理提供了可能性。     

舰载反导跟踪算法与模型分析

反舰导弹构成了现代舰艇的严重威胁 ,对反舰导弹精确跟踪是反导防御成功的重要前提。针对比例制导的飞航式反舰导弹弹道的特点和机动特征 ,提出了跟踪此类目标的两种新算法———基于自适应模型的算法和基于自适应交互多模型的算法。仿真实验证明 ,这两种各具特点的算法都有足够的适用性能。     

Dynamic Latent Class Model Averaging for Online Prediction

We consider the problem of online prediction when it is uncertain what the best prediction model to use is. We develop a method called dynamic latent class model averaging, which combines a state‐space model for the parameters of each of the candidate models of the system with a Markov chain model for the best model. We propose a polychotomous regression model for the transition weights to assume that the probability of a change in time depends on the past through the values of the most recent time periods and spatial correlation among the regions. The evolution of the parameters in each submodel is defined by exponential forgetting. This structure allows the ‘correct’ model to vary over both time and regions. In contrast to existing methods, the proposed model naturally incorporates clustering and prediction analysis in a single unified framework. We develop an efficient Gibbs algorithm for computation, and we demonstrate the value of our framework on simulated experiments and on a real‐world problem: forecasting IBM's corporate revenue. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Non-invasive genetic study and population monitoring of the brown bear (Ursus arctos) (Mammalia: Ursidae) in Kastoria region – Greece

The brown bear (Ursus arctos) in Greece is considered endangered but little is known about the genetic status and the exact size of local populations. Non-invasive genetic sampling was used in this study to investigate the genetic diversity and genetic structure of the brown bear population in the Kastoria region (northwest Macedonia, Greece) and to estimate its population size. Estimation of demographic parameters was based on innovative, well-evaluated methods that can provide estimates from a single sampling session. DNA was extracted from hairs, scat and blood samples and subsequent amplification of 10 microsatellite loci allowed the identification of a minimum number of 75 living bears in the study area while the mark–recapture-based analysis resulted in a point estimation of 219 individuals. Relatively high diversity values, lack of heterozygosity deficiency as well as estimated effective population size, support the Kastoria bear population having good conservation status.     

一种基于Chirplet分解的时频分析快速算法

针对信号自适应chirplet分解未知参数多、实现起来比较困难的特点,提出了一种新的chirplet分解快速算法．该算法利用计算信号的二次相位函数,得到其能量分布集中于信号的调频率曲线上的结论,此时通过谱峰检测可同时获得chirplet调频率、时间中心和幅度的估计;然后通过解线性调频技术获得其初始频率和宽度的估计．仿真结果验证了本文算法的有效性．