BL Lac天体AO 0235+164的长期光变周期分析

通过有关文献收集了天体AO 0235 164的光学B波段的资料，用Jurkevich方法讨论了其周期性，并采用几种方法(离散相关函数(DCF)法，Montel Carlo法，折叠法等)对所得结果进行了分析．结果表明，该天体可能存在一个时标为1．56a的周期．     

The effect of shock on blood oxidation-reduction potential

Oxidation-reduction (redox) potential measurements were made in the blood of rabbits subjected to hemorrhagic shock followed by treatment with a mild oxidizing agent (albumin). Control redox potential reading corrected for pH was –8.8±1.3 millivolts (mV) in arterial blood (A) and –18.0±2.0 mV in venous blood (V). This A-V difference indicated that hydrogen equivalents coming from muscle and other tissues were partially consumed in the lungs. A 20-mV drop on the V and a 13 mV on the A side was seen after shock. This did not fully return to control 2 h after return of the shed blood. Infusion of 2 g of albumin/kg/h raised the V redox potential to control, but it returned to untreated levels when the albumin was discontinued. The reductive load imposed on the animal by shock appeared to be large and not readily reversed by reperfusion or by the quantity of albumin given. Thus, it may be concluded that cellular respiration had not been adequately restored. This reductive load may impede recovery by suppression of cellular respiration and other cell and organ functions.     

PPT课件中交互式练习题的设计与实现

针对PPT课件中交互式练习题难以设计的问题,笔者在探索和实践的基础上,总结出了三种不同策略的制作手段,可用于设计单选、判断、复选、填空等各类客观题,从而为广大教师制作高质量的交互式课件提供了一条有效的途径。文中就有关方法及技术做了介绍,并给出了具体实例。     

氧离子导体β-La_2Mo_2O_9结构性质的第一性原理研究

采用第一性原理方法研究了β-La_2Mo_2O_9结构性质.研究发现结构中Mo和周围的O形成MoO_4或MoO_5两种形式的多面体,La则形成LaO_8和LaO_7多面体.O(1)、O(2)、O(3)三种氧位置的占有率分别为100%、91.7%和25%,与实验相符.对Mo-O(1)键长分析表明,在MoO_4和MoO_5两种多面体中Mo-O(1)键长劈裂成两种键长形式.所有结构组态可通过P2_13空间群的相应操作而互相转换,显示结构具有P2_13空间群的对称性.模拟结果可能是β-La_2Mo_2O_9结构在空间的局域或者本征极小结构.     

ASP无组件生成BMP验证码

本文根据用ASP无组件生成BMP图形验证码技术,从BMP文件的内容、结构、BMP扫描方式、用ASP发送BMP二进制数据以及生成BMP图形文件等几方面详细探讨和论述了如何用ASP无组件生成BMP图形验证码.     

New structure model of oxygen-evolving center and mechanism for oxygen evolution in photosynthesis

So far, many important questions and problems concerning the structure and mechanism of photosynthetic oxygen evolution are still unsolved. On the basis of recent achievements in this field, a new structure model is proposed whereby two H2O molecules bind asymmetrically to two manganese ions (Mn1Ⅱ and Mn4Ⅲ) at the open end of "C" shaped cluster and keep rather large distance. Two histidine residues coordinate to the other two manganese ions in higher oxidation state (Mn2Ⅳ and Mn3Ⅳ ) through their nitrogen atoms of the imidazole. Cl bound as terminal ligand to Mn4Ⅲl is connected to Ca, and the latter is needed to maintain the special configuration of two Mn2O2 units by bridged-oxo and bridged-carboxylate ligands. The whole structure of oxygen evolution center is asymmetry. A new mechanism for oxygen evolution invokes predictions of asymmetric oxidation of two H2O molecules, dynamic structural changes of oxygen e-volving center and indirect proton transport, etc. Only in S2 state, could Mn1Ⅳ = O. intermediate with high oxidation potential be formed. The S2→S3 process occurs with significant structural changes, as well as intramolecular and intermolecular hydrogen transfer. The S3 state corresponds to intermediate of Mn1Ⅳ-O… H… O-Mn4Ⅳ . During S3→ [S4] →S0, the O-O bond is formed only in S4 state. The change of nucleophilic interaction between Cl and manganese ions different oxidation states has consequence for the significant structural changes in H2O oxidation process.     

‘Revolutions,philosophical as well as civil’: French chemistry and American science in Samuel Latham Mitchill’s Medical Repository

ABSTRACT

From 1797 to 1801 a controversy played out on the pages of the Medical Repository, the first scientific journal published in the United States. At its centre was the well-known feud between the followers of Antoine Lavoisier and Joseph Priestley, the lone supporter of the phlogiston model. The American debate, however, had more than two sides. The Americans chemists, Samuel Latham Mitchill and Benjamin Woodhouse, who rushed to support Priestley did not defend his scientific views. Rather, as citizens of a republic, they defended his right to have them. They also castigated the assertions of the “French chemists,” whose claims that the new chemistry obviated debate seemed unsettlingly similar to the dictatorial ambitions of the French state. Using the Medical Repository, Mitchill and Woodhouse sought a compromise that validated the new chemistry, but united it with a more egalitarian form of discourse. The desired balance eluded them. Priestley proved too stubborn, and as the French Revolution descended into dictatorship and war, Mitchill and Woodhouse came more to realize that truly prising French chemistry from the culture of the revolutionary era. The episode left Mitchill and Woodhouse disillusioned with chemistry and hoping to redirect scientific enthusiasm to more pious ends.     

血红蛋白(Hb)的低温保护剂

通过 ３ 种糖对血红蛋白（ Ｈｂ）在冷冻贮藏中的影响, 表明这些糖对 Ｈｂ 的变性沉淀具有抑制作用, 并能维持其诱导形态的稳定, 防止其由氧化型向高铁氧化型转化, 同时对 Ｈｂ 的氧合功能具有较好的保护作用     

Oxygen consumption and biosynthetic function in perfused liver from rats at different stages of development

Changes in mitochondrial function were studied in perfused liver from rats aged 24 – 365 days. Oxygen consumption together with the rates of gluconeogenesis, urea synthesis and ketogenesis were determined. Basal mitochondrial respiration as well as the ability of the liver to synthesize glucose, urea and ketone bodies declined from 24- to 365-day-old rats. On the other hand, on transition from 24 to 60 days the liver oxidation rate of hexanoate, sorbitol and glycerol is enhanced, but not of ketone bodies or palmitate. Our results show that the transition from weaning to middle age is accompanied by defined changes in hepatic substrate oxidation. From the observed time course of the decrease in basal and substrate-stimulated oxygen consumption, it is concluded that in rat liver cells a decline in respiratory chain function, long-chain fatty acid and ketone body metabolism, gluconeogenesis and ureogenesis occurs at a relatively early life stage. Received 19 June 1998; received after revision 11 September 1998; accepted 11 September 1998     

基于CFD的活性炭烟气脱硫数值模拟

以移动床作为吸附装置,建立了反应器三维非稳态流动和传热的数学模型,将活性炭对烟气中SO2的吸附作为研究对象,利用CFD软件对移动床内的SO3浓度场、烟气速度场和压力场进行模拟计算,研究了烟气入口速度、烟气入口SO2浓度等因素对脱硫效率的影响。结果表明:反应器入口片脱硫效果明显,出口处脱硫效果减弱。为增大脱硫效果,应增大活性炭下移速度或降低烟气速度。