一种CDMA2000 1xEV-DO终端物理层软件验证方法

提出了一种可以在计算机上验证CDMA2000 1x EV-DO(EVDO)终端物理层软件的仿真系统.该系统可以模拟实际硬件电路板各个软硬件模块的行为,以及模拟和终端物理层软件相关网络侧的行为,基于此对EVDO终端物理层软件进行仿真验证,提高了新项目的开发效率.     

智慧城市顶层设计管理与可视化研究实践

 为加强智慧城市顶层设计的管理,评估智慧城市顶层设计的合理性,监督智慧城市顶层设计的执行过程,面向国家部级、省级、市级智慧城市管理部门,对智慧城市顶层设计管理流程进行了梳理和分析;综合运用计算机、数据库、GIS等技术,开展了智慧城市顶层设计的可视化研究,研发了智慧城市顶层设计管理可视化系统,实现了智慧城市顶层设计申报、审核、评估、管理、展示的全周期、全流程跟踪管理;提升了顶层设计一体化管理以及成果可视化展示的能力,为智慧城市健康、高效建设提供重要保障。     

视频流媒体中源端基本层最佳速率确定算法

精细可扩展(fine grained scalable, FGS)编码是网络视频流行的编码技术之一. 采用FGS编码时, 基本层的速率选择需要在受益客户数量和视频编码效率之间进行折中. 为此, 本文提出了一个源端基本层最佳速率确定算法, 以最大化所有客户的观感体验. 论文首先提出了一个通过实验和曲线拟合建立 R-Q (Rate-Quality)函数曲线的方法, 在此基础上给出了缩小最佳基本层速率搜索空间的定理, 并针对单序列和多序列的不同特点和不问题复杂度, 提出了不同的算法. 针对单视频序化问题, 提出了改进的FGSOPT_N算法, 算法只用到了序列的R-Q函数曲线; 针对多视频序列问题是NP困难问题的实际, 提出了改进的定界MFGSOPT_N算法和改进的贪婪算法MFGS_N以确保找到最优基本层速率, 减少算法运行时间. 针对每种算法, 给出了实例进行算法效果的演示和对比. 结果显示提出的算法能可靠找到最优基本层速率.     

弹性波散射问题优化PML方法的收敛性

基于频域复坐标拉伸,给出一种解时谐弹性波散射问题的单轴优化完美匹配层(PML)方法.该方法通过在吸收函数中引入一个小参数ε_0,使散射问题优化PML方法的计算不再依赖PML层的厚度.结果表明,当参数ε_0充分小时,优化的PML解指数收敛于原弹性波散射问题的解.     

立式砂仓断面积和高度研究及应用

基于室内实验、集料供排平衡理论、流体动力学理论,提出立式砂仓断面积和高度的计算模型.断面积计算模型的核心是有效沉降速度,通过沉降规律分析,提出有效沉降速度为干涉沉降结束时液面下降高度与沉降时间之比.高度计算模型由压缩层、沉降层、溢流层、储砂空间和稳定放砂高度组成,核心是压缩层高度计算,应用流体动力学理论提出压缩层高度和砂浆浓度的关系式.以某矿立式砂仓为例,计算得到立式砂仓直径D为10 m,砂仓高度H为26.5 m.现场试运行结果表明:砂仓底流体积分数可达44%(质量分数69%),溢流水体积分数控制在3%以下,浓缩效果良好.     

Physical layer impairments tolerance based lightpath provision in software defined optical network

As all-optical networks grow with ever increasing ultra-high speed, the communication quality suffers seriously from physical layer impairments ( PLIs) .The same problem still exists in software defined optical network ( SDON) controlled by OpenFlow.Aimed to solve this problem, a PLIs tol-erance based lightpath provision scheme is proposed for OpenFlow controlled optical networks.This proposed approach not only takes the OSNR model to represent those linear PLIs factors, but also in-troduces those nonlinear factors into the OSNR model.Thus, the proposed scheme is able to cover most PLIs factors of each optical link and conduct optical lightpath provison with better communica-tion quality.Moreover, PLIs tolerance model is also set up and considered in this work with some necessary extension to OpenFlow protocols to achieve better compatibility between physical layer im-pairments factors and various services connections.Simulation results show that the proposed scheme is able to get better performance in terms of packet loss rate and connection setup time.     

Natural history and the formation of the human being: Kant on active forces

In his 1785-review of the Ideen zur Philosophie der Geschichte der Menschheit, Kant objects to Herder's conception of nature as being imbued with active forces. This attack is usually evaluated against the background of Kant's critical project and his epistemological concern to caution against the “metaphysical excess” of attributing immanent properties to matter. In this paper I explore a slightly different reading by investigating Kant's pre-critical account of creation and generation. The aim of this is to show that Kant's struggle with the forces of matter has a long history and revolves around one central problem: that of how to distinguish between the non-purposive forces of nature and the intentional powers of the mind. Given this history, the epistemic stricture that Kant's critical project imposes on him no longer appears to be the primary reason for his attack on Herder. It merely aggravates a problem that Kant has been battling with since his earliest writings.     

Forming mechanism of ink layer on the printing plate in inking process and influencing factors of its thickness

Ink layer thickness on the printing plate greatly influences uniformity of ink transferred to the substrates , which is an important indicator of printing quality , so the study of ink layer and its thick-ness is important for improving the quality of printing products .Ansys CFX is used here to build a model of ink fluid adhering to lower vibrator roller , form inking roller , and printing plate for analy-zing ink transferring in inking process .Ink layer thickness on each position of the model is acquired to analyze the forming mechanism of ink layer on printing plate , as well as the influence of oscilla-tion speed of lower vibrator roller and dot area percentage of plate on ink layer thickness of printing plate.It can be concluded that , in the case of fixed ink supplying amount , ink layer thickness in-creases along with the increasing of oscillation speed , and decreases when the dot area percentage is getting larger and the minimum is got when the dot area percentage is 100%.At last , experiment of plate inking on print ability tester verifies the correctness of the simulation analysis .     

从近距离观察光的衍射现象结果中认识光的波粒二象性

世界万物是由一种物质通过多种多样的运动形成的,很久以前有人称这种物质叫以太,请允许我在这里称其为动子。物质是由动子通过不同的群体运动形式表现出来,而物质之外的时间、空间等元素都是因动子的运动产生或改变。文章将初步建立一个由类似于相对论时空观的时间、空间模型,并用这个模型来辨析相对论的时空理论。通过建立的模型证实相对论的时空理论存在的局限性。     

Atomic layer deposition on Pd nanocrystals for forming Pd-TiO2 interface toward enhanced CO oxidation

Pd typically exhibits relatively low catalytic activity in CO oxidation, as CO is apt to be adsorbed on Pd to poison the surface for O2 activation. In this Letter, we report that this limitation can be overcome by integrating Pd with TiO2. The TiO2 was coated on Pd nanocubes with a controllable thickness using atomic layer deposition (ALD) method. Given the different work functions of TiO2 and Pd, the electrons in TiO2 semiconductor will flow toward Pd. With the electron density increased on Pd, the adsorption of CO to Pd will be weakened while the oxygen activation can be facilitated. Meanwhile, the interface-confined sites at Pd-TiO2 may further enhance the oxygen activation. As the species adsorption and activation are strongly correlated with electron density, the performance of Pd-TiO2 in CO oxidation turns out to depend on the TiO2 thickness, which determines the number of transferred electrons, within a certain range (<1.8 nm). This work provides a new strategy for enhancing catalytic performance through tailoring charge densities in hybrid catalysts.