高温贫氧燃烧过程实现贫氧条件方法的探讨

着重分析在高温贫氧燃烧过程中，如何实现高温燃烧贫氧条件的问题，对目前国际上流行的几种方法进行分析，在此基础上，认为抽取部分燃烧废气来稀释高温燃烧预热空气的体积含氧量，将是一种比较理想的选择。     

A kernel-driven model of effective directional emissivity fornon-isothermal surfaces

Land surface temperature (LST) is a key geophysical parameter that reflects the combined effects of land surface energy and radiation balance. Remote sensing of LST, however, requires understanding the directional patterns of thermal emission from heterogeneous land surfaces. Recently, semi-empirical, linear, kernel-driven models have been successfully used to describe observed directional patterns of land surface reflectance. Following a similar methodology and based on a recent model of the physics of directional thermal emission from heterogeneous land surfaces, a kernel-driven semi-empirical model for thermal emission is developed using three kernels: (i) an isotropic kernel, corresponding to the gray-body component in a heterogeneous pixel; (ii) a two-layer canopy kernel, derived from a previous conceptual model; and (iii) a geometric optical kernel that accounts for the fact that sunlit parts are hotter than shaded parts in a pixel. The three-kernel model fits 1997 airborne directional thermal brightness data over Avignon, France, very well.     

电场处理对牧草种子超弱发光的影响

生物系统超弱光子辐射值是生物系统内物质代谢和能量转化活动的一项指标.我们用电场处理牧草种子,测定电场对种子的超弱发光值的影响.结果表明,电场处理种子明显影响种子的超弱光子辐射强度,不同电场处理条件对种子的超弱发光值影响不同.在0.5～5.5kV/cm场强范围内,超弱发光值随场强增加呈非单调型变化.     

脉冲电晕技术降低柴油机微粒排放的实验研究

利用线－筒式荷电装置和高压窄脉冲电源来降低柴油机的微粒排放，分析了不同电源电压和脉冲频率下排气微粒的脱除效率，并在不同转速和负荷下进行了实验研究。研究结果表明，电源电压和脉冲频率是影响微粒脱除效率的两个主要因素，其中电源电压是最主要的影响因素，利用脉冲电晕放电降低柴油机的微粒排放效率明显的，是一种很有发展前途的控制尾气排放的新技术。     

新型场致发射阴极区电场的数值分析

本文采用有限元法对新型场致发射阴极的电场强度进行数值分析．计算结果表明：钼尖电场随着钼尖半径Ｒ０的增大而减小．阳极的几何位置和阳极电压对场强的影响不大，介质的存在对 场强稍有影响．场域剖分的是否合适对结果有一定的影响．     

红透山铜矿矿岩破坏过程中声发射实验研究

通过对红透山铜矿矿岩学轴压缩状态下声发射实验,分析了各种岩石产生声发射的机制及岩体破坏机制。实验表明,声发射的显著增加都发生在极限应力的95％,因此,声发射显著增加作为岩体破坏预报点是可行的。     

Threshold and suprathreshold responses of the auditory receptors in an arctiid moth

Considering the responses of both auditory receptors inEmpyreuma pugione (Arctiidae, Ctenuchinae), it was found that this auditory organ maintains its frequency tuning and directionality over an intensity range of more than 60 dB. For the first time in the Lepidoptera we demonstrate a close frequency match between auditory sensitivity and the power spectrum of the sound emitted by the same species.     

高效液相色谱－微波等离子体炬发射光谱联用研究

以气动雾化和超声雾化二种进样方式，考察高效波相色谱－微波等离子体炬原子发射光谱（ＨＰＬＣ－ＭＰＴ－ＡＥＳ）联用的微波等离子体炬原子发射检测器的分析性能．并应用于实际样品分析．     

Blue emission from hydrogen-containing a-Si：H／SiO2 multilayers and the investigation of its mechanism

A series of hydrogen-containing a-Si:H/SiO2 multilayers with different a-Si:H sublayer thickness were fabricated by layer-by-layer deposition and in situ plasma oxidation in a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition system (PECVD). Optical induced blue emission from the samples was observed by the naked eye at room temperature, which has never been reported in the luminescence study of Si/SiO2 multilayers up to now. Both the photoluminescence (PL) peak and the absorption edge show a blue shift as the a-Si:H sublayer thickness decreases. The origin of the blue emission and the effect of hydrogen are discussed.     

Characterization of MASDs of surface soils in north China and its influence on estimating dust emission

Inordertoquantitivelyevaluateeffectsofdustaerosolonradiativeforcing[1],andtounderstandtheprocessofatmosphericchemistryandbiogeochemistry[2,3],modelingthedustemissionfluxisakindoffundamentalwork.TheDPMmodel[4—6]isidealforpredictingdustemission[7—10]becauseitconsiderseffectsofsurfacefea-tures(MASDofsurfacesoil,roughnesslengthandsoilmoisture,etc)andsandblastingprocess.Italsoprovidesanexplicitphysicalmechanismthatisvalidatedbywindtunnelandfieldexperiments[7—10].Themeandiameterofsurfacesoilsi…