Cr6+对厌氧微生物的毒性作用研究

通过对取自ASBR中的厌氧污泥Cr^6 中毒的产甲烷活性恢复试验，研究了不同Cr^6 质量浓度对产甲烷微生物的抑制程度及抑制作用的分子机理，得出结论：当Cr^6 质量浓度小于30mg/L时，是生理毒素；当Cr^6 质量浓度大于110mg/L时，是杀菌性毒素以及当Cr^6 质量浓度小于10mg/L时，其抑制作用发生在反应后期，当Cr^6 质量浓度大于30mg/L时，其抑制作用发生在反应初期，通过对不同Cr^6 质量浓度下的厌氧微生物群落及产甲烷菌形态的照片分析，发现Cr^6 对厌氧微生物群落的组成和厌氧微生物的形态没有影响，但是高质量浓度Cr^6 强烈抑制了产甲烷菌的活性。     

计算机分析离子注入芸豆种子的浓度与注入深度变化曲线

用C语言编制程序对钛离子注入芸豆子叶的离子浓度随注入深度变化的实验曲线进行数学拟合，找到描述该实验曲线的数学函数，并调试出函数的有关参数值，由该函数可以计算出注入到子叶某一深度层面上单位体积内的离子数平均值。     

三点弯曲试样的切口曲率半径对岩石断裂韧度K_(1c)值的影响

本文对岩石三点弯曲试样的切口曲率半径与其K_(1c)值间的关系进行了实验研究及理论探讨.对岩石K_(1c)测试中切口的选择提出了建议方法     

大熊猫尿中皮质醇含量变化的日周期

首次报道了4只大熊猫(.2;■.2)尿中皮质醇含量变化的24小时模式.连续两昼夜在动物排尿时收集尿样,尿中皮质醇含量用放射免疫法测定.4只大熊猫尿中的皮质醇含量变化均有明显的昼夜周期,在早晨2—6时持续上升,在6—7时达最高点,随即逐渐下降,雄性与雌性大熊猫分别在21时到21时半及20时到21时下降到最低点.雄、雌性大熊猫皮质醇的日周期相似,两者的皮质醇水平都是在3—7时显著高于日平均水平,中午12时至深夜1时,一般均低于日平均水平,24小时中皮质醇峰的最高值,雄性大熊猫高于雌性.     

水杨酸使棉花两种同工酶谱发生明显变化

水杨酸使棉花酯酶同工酶和过氧化物同工酶发生明显变化,并表现出明显的浓度效应,结合宏观生长的观察发现:25ppm的水杨酸处理效果最佳,既能促进棉花种子的萌发和幼苗的生长,又能提高棉花的抗逆能力。     

快速循环流化床上升管的轴向固体浓度分布

根据因次分析与气固流动压力损失提出了快速循环流化床中压力沿床高分布的计算式，由此公式来计算轴向固体容积率．本文使用此式对从众多作者不同条件下取得的数据进行拟合，表明该式能与不同系统的实验数据很好地符合，为快速床设计计算提供了依据     

Protein aggregation as primary and characteristic cell reaction to various stresses

Ehrlich carcinoma and EL-4 thymoma ascites cells were subjected in vitro to heat shock, ATP depletion, oxidative stress, Ca²⁺ overlading and iodoacetamide treatment. After the transient stresses, Triton (X-100)-insoluble TIS) fractions were isolated from the cells and analysed by electrophoresis and immunoblotting. All stresses used caused rapid aggregation of cell proteins. This was manifested in a signficant rise in protein content in the TIS fractions. The protein increase was mostly due to and increase in the insolubility of actin, 57 kDa protein of intermediate filaments, 70 kDa heat shock protein (HSP 70), and some specific proteins whose insolubilization was a characteristic sign for each type of cell injury. Different survival rates in the cell lines after either stress corrlated well with differences in their TIS protein accretion. Possible mechanisms for stress-induced protein aggregation and its relationship with cell viability are suggested.     

旋风分离器的颗粒浓度分布的实验研究

用等速抽气采样法测定了旋风分离器内颗粒浓度分布.测定结果表明.由中心到器壁.颗粒浓度逐渐升高.不存在以往分离模型中常用的横向完全返混.沿轴向由排尘口到排气管下口.颗粒浓度逐渐降低.但有一个最低点.它靠近排气管下口.这说明一定的分离空间高度有利于返混颗粒的二次再分离.实验表明.顶灰环、短路流及排尘口返混是影响分离效率的不利因素.改变分离器入口面积及排气管下口直径对分离空间内颗粒浓度分布的影响规律是不同的.利用颗粒浓度分布曲线计算分离效率,其计算值与用称重法所得实测值吻合较好.     

糖化酶发酵液超滤条件的研究

本文以浓差极化—凝胶层理论为基础,研究了影响糖化酶超滤的各种工艺因素,并测定滤饼比阻力,得到滤饼比阻力与压差的函数关系.结果表明在浓差极化现象存在下,透过液通量随操作时间、透过液总体积以及主体溶液浓度的增加而减少,随搅拌速度的增加而增加;当操作压差达一定值后,透过液通量与压差无关.粗酶液经超滤后,可得到高活性浓缩酶.     

Effects of truncated mutants of the ε subunit of chloroplast ATP synthase on the fast phase of millisecond delayed light emission of chloroplast and its ATP synthesis ability

The ε subunit of the chloroplast ATP synthase and the truncated ε mutants which lack some amino acid residues from the N-terminus or C-terminus were overexpressed in E. coil When the ε subunit or the truncated ε proteins was added to the spinach chloroplast suspension, both the intensity of the fast phase of millisecond delayed light emission (ms-DLE) and the cyclic and noncyclic photophosphorylation activity of chloroplast were enhanced. With an increase in the number of residues deleted from the N-terminus, the enhancement effect of the N-terminal truncated proteins decreased gradually. For the C-terminal truncated proteins, the enhancement effect increased gradually with an increase in the number of residues deleted from the C-terminus. Besides, the ATP synthesis activity of ε-deficient membrane reconstituted with the ε subunit or the truncated ε proteins was compared. The ATP synthesis activity of reconstituted membrane with the N-terminal truncated proteins decreased gradually as the number of residues deleted from the N-terminus increased. For the C-terminal truncated proteins, the ATP synthesis activity of reconstituted membrane increased gradually with an increase in the number of residues deleted from the C-terminus, but was still lower than that of the wild type ε protein. These results suggested that: (a) the N-terminal domain of the ε subunit of the chloroplast ATP synthase could affect the ATP synthesis activity of ATP synthase by regulating the efficiency of blocking proton leakage of ε subunit; and (b) the C-terminal domain of the ε subunit of the chloroplast ATP synthase had a subtle function in modulating the ATP synthesis ability of ATP synthase.