Short Report： Cyclic patterns of incidence rate for skin malignant melanoma： association with heliogeophysical activity

Background： Our previous studies revealed cyclicity in the incidence rate of skin malignant melanoma （SMM; ICD9, Dx： 172） in the Czech Republic （period T=7.50～7.63 years）, UK （T= 11.00 years） and Bulgaria （T= 12.20 years）. Incidences com- pared with the sunspot index Rz （lag-period dT=＋2, ＋4, ＋6, ＋ 10 or ＋ 12 years） have indicated that maximal rates are most likely to appear on descending slopes of the ;ll-year solar cycle, i.e., out of phase. We summarized and explored more deeply these cyclic variations and discussed their possible associations with heliogeophysical activity （HGA） components exhibiting similar cyclicity. Methods： Annual incidences of SMM from 5 countries （Czech Republic, UK, Bulgaria, USA and Canada） over various time spans during the years 1964-1992 were analyzed and their correlations with cyclic Rz （sunspot number） and aa （planetary geomagnetic activity） indices were summarized. Periodogram regression analysis with trigonometric approximation and phase-correlation analysis were applied. Results： Previous findings on SMM for the Czech Republic, UK and Bulgaria have been validated, and cyclic patterns have been revealed for USA （T=8.63 years, P〈0.05） and Canada （Ontario, T=9.91 years, P〈0.10）. Also, various ＇hypercycles＇ were established （T=45.5, 42.0, 48.25, 34.5 and 26.5 years, respectively） describing long-term cyclic incidence patterns. The association of SMM for USA and Canada with Rz （dT=＋6 and ＋7 years, respectively） and aa （dT=-10 and ＋9 years, respectively） was described. Possible interactions of cyclic non-photic influences （UV irradiation, Schumann resonance signal, low-frequency geomagnetic fluctuations） with brain waves absorbance, neuronal calcium dynamics, neuro-endocrine axis modulation, melatonin/serotonin disbalance and skin neuro-immunity impairment as likely causal pathways in melanoma appearance, were also discussed. Conclusion： The above findings on cyclicity and temporal assoc     

中华芦荟成熟叶组织培养的研究

以中华芦荟成熟叶为外植体,接种于9组不同2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4-D)和6-苄基腺嘌呤(6-BA)浓度配比的脱分化培养基中,诱导外植体的脱分化形成愈伤组织。研究表明,中华芦荟叶愈伤组织的最佳培养基为MS+0.5mg/L(2,4-D)+3mg/L(6-BA)+30g/L蔗糖+10g/L琼脂+1.0g/L活性炭;诱导不定芽的适宜培养基为MS+1mg/L(2,4-D)+3mg/L(6-BA)+30g/L蔗糖+10g/L琼脂+0.7g/L活性炭;及诱导生根的适宜培养基为1/2MS+0.2mg/Lα-萘乙酸(NAA)+20g/L蔗糖+10g/L琼脂+0.5g/L活性炭,生根率达100%.     

Sensing Escherichia coli O157：H7 via frequency shift through a self-assembled monolayer based QCM immunosensor

By means of the specific immuno-recognition and ultra-sensitive mass detection, a quartz crystal microbalance （QCM） biosensor for Escherichia coli O157：H7 detection was developed in this work. As a suitable surfactant, 16-mercaptohexadecanoic acid （MHDA） was introduced onto the Au surface of QCM, and then self-assembled with N-hydroxysuccinimide （NHS） raster as a reactive intermediate to provide an active interface for the specific antibody immobilization. The binding of target bacteria with the immobilized antibodies decreased the sensor＇s resonant frequency, and the frequency shift was correlated to the bacterial concentration. The stepwise assembly of the immunosensor was characterized by means of the electrochemical techniques. Using the immersion-dry-immersion procedure, this QCM biosensor could detect 2.0×10^2 colony forming units （CFU）/ml E. coli O157：H7. In order to reduce the fabrication time, a polyelectrolyte layer-by-layer self-assembly （LBL-SA） method was adopted for fast construction. Finally, the reproducibility of this biosensor was discussed.     

“怯气”和“惬气”

“怯气”“惬气”明清小说中常见,词义均同“服气”,“惬”可能是本字,而“怯”是通假字。《鼓掌绝尘》中的“恡气”当校为“怯气”,意为“服气”。虽然“怯气”“惬气”在现代汉语中仍使用较多,但词义都不再是“服气”。     

ATM系统多通道自动识别及监控功能的研究与实现

针对目前银行系统中ATM自动柜员机存在的不安全因素,将生物识别技术与传统识别方法相结合,构建了基于密码、人脸、指纹和第二代身份证识别的多通道身份自动识别系统,同时安装传感器视频监控模块,以增强ATM自动柜员机的自动识别及安全监控能力。设计中以实用性、可操作性、人性化设计为主,确保ATM系统的鲁棒性和安全可靠,且该系统可随着ATM系统软件进行升级。     

（E）-3-（2-呋喃基）丙烯酸的合成与晶体结构

以2-呋喃甲醛和乙酸酐为原料,在乙酸钾存在下,用相转移催化法合成了（E）-3-（2-呋喃基）丙烯酸,其结构经UV、IR、X-射线单晶衍射仪进行了表征．合成的目标化合物分子式为C7H6O3,分子量为138．12,晶体属于单斜晶系,C2／c空间群,晶胞系数为：a=18．993（6）A,b=3．8474（12）A,c=20．095（6）A,α=90．00°β=114．054°（4）,γ=90．00°,V=1341．0（7）nm^3,Z=8,Dr=1．368Mg／cm^3,F（000）=576,μ（MOK＼a）=0．71073．结构由直接法解出,最终偏离因子为R1=0．0645,wR2=0．1360,分子间通过弱的相互作用形成层状化合物．     

基片集成波导带通滤波器设计方法的研究

文章中利用基片集成波导和双模滤波器两种技术,对基片集成波导双模带通滤波器的设计进行了研究,设计了一种微波带通滤波器结构,该滤波器结构简单,无载品质因数高达9000.应用凹型过渡结构,使基片集成波导与微带线的过渡问题得到很好解决,使基片集成波导双模带通滤波器便于集成.设计的滤波器中心频率在5.61GHz,通过TE102和TE201两种模式耦合,形成一个传输零点,改善了滤波器的性能,通带内反射损耗S11优于24dB,3dB带宽达50MHz.     

中小企业融资渠道的交易成本探析

文章从理论和实践两方面对中小企业直接融资渠道的交易成本、间接融资渠道的交易成本和其它融资渠道的交易成本进行了分析和论证,提出了降低中小企业融资渠道交易成本的对策建议。     

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