利用VB开发计算机一级考试系统

利用Visual Basic开发计算机一级考试系统．解决了考试和计算机评分阅卷中的一些关键技术问题．     

基于广义特征分析的模数统一测试故障隔离方法

在采用诊断专家系统的测试系统中,由于模拟和数字测试存在的差异,为了达到测试模数混合电路的目的,往往需采用不同的库结构,从而导致模数混合电路的故障诊断建库麻烦,运行繁琐。针对该问题,提出了一种基于广义特征分析的模数混合统一测试故障隔离方法。在介绍了模拟和数字电路测试的统一表述的基础上,介绍了该方法在模数混合电路单元故障诊断专家系统中的实际应用及效果。     

机枪系统虚拟样机建模及仿真分析

以某大口径机枪系统为物理样机模型，对联合CAD建模软件Pro／E和动力学仿真软件ADAMS对其进行动力学仿真时的模型传递方法进行了研究，并以此在仿真环境中建立了机枪系统的虚拟样机模型。然后对机枪的自动机动力学和供输弹机构的运动进行了仿真分析，将仿真结果与试验数据进行了比较，并对工作弹簧进行了参数化设计。这证实了将虚拟样机技术引入自动武器研制领域的可行性，并为进一步的仿真工作奠定了基础。     

Research and Application of All-Position Automatic Welding Machine

The all-position automatic welding machine system is the special welding system for pipeline girth automatic welding on site, which has been widely used in the long distance pipeline construction projects due to the advantages of automatic control for welding parameters at all position, moving speed of bugs and operating. This automatic pipeline welding system has been successfully used in several main pipeline projects in China, and has been approved by the constructors with the benefits of higher quality passing rate, higher welding efficiency and lower labor intensity.     

卷积神经网络声学模型的结构优化和加速计算

将卷积神经网络(convolutional neural networks,CNN)声学模型应用于中文大词表连续电话语音识别任务中,分析了卷积层数、滤波器参数等变量对CNN模型性能的影响,最终在中文电话语音识别测试中,CNN模型相比传统的全连接神经网络模型取得了识别字错误率1.2％的下降.由于卷积结构的复杂性,常规的神经网络加速方法如定点量化和SSE指令加速等方法对卷积运算的加速效率较低.针对这种情况,对卷积结构进行了优化,提出了2种卷积矢量化方法:权值矩阵矢量化和输入矩阵矢量化对卷积运算进行改善.结果表明,输入矩阵矢量化方法的加速效率更高,结合激活函数后移的策略,使得卷积运算速度提升了8.9倍.     

清中后期社会历史文化心态的展现——以小说《荡寇志》为例

《荡寇志》是清中后期保守士人面对西潮涌入、传统文化失落的集体性情感反应的产物,小说作者俞万春以捍卫中国传统文化的基本价值为己任,担负起了文化卫道的使命。但残酷的现实却撕碎了他加强君权、帝制,肃清内乱来重振国威的卫道美梦,小说《荡寇志》便展示了这一特定历史时期各种社会变革思潮下的社会历史文化心态。     

Description of rotational properties of the superheavy nucleus ^256,258,260Rf by projected shell model

Band structure of the Z = 104 nucleus 256Rf has been a recent research focus in nuclear physics. We performed projected shell model calculations for this and some other neighboring Rf isotopes. Specifically, we studied rotational properties of these nuclei and showed that variations in dynamic moment of inertia were sensitive to single-particle structures, which may be useful information for locating the anticipated island of stability. Electromagnetic transition properties were also calculated, and measurable quantities were predicted for further experimental test.     

DanHong Injection inhibits the development of primary abdominal aortic aneurysms in apoE knockout mice

Clinical observations indicate that DanHong Injection （DHI） can increase blood flow and reduce various syndromes in patients with cardiovascular disease. How- ever, it still needs to define the function of DHI and the involved mechanisms in details, such as the protective effect on the development of primary abdominal aortic aneurysms （AAAs）. In this study, we determined whether DHI is able to inhibit AAA in apoE knockout （apoE-/-） mice. Thirty apoE-/- male mice on high-fat diet （0.5 % cholesterol, 21% fat） were randomly divided into two groups and received i.p. injection of saline （100 μL/day） and DHI （100 μL/day）, respectively, for 16 weeks. At the end of experiment, we determined the development of atherosclerosis in en face aorta and aneurysms,pathological morphology of arterial wall, and serum lipid levels. We also determined the expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 （MCP-1）, MMP-2, and MMP-9 mRNA in aortic wall using real-time RT-PCR. Our results indicated that high-fat diet induced the development of AAAs in apoE-/- mice, but the induction was totally blocked by DHI （P 〈 0.01）. The result of staining of abdominal aortic cross sections showed that DHI main- tained the collagen content in arterial wall, thereby pre- venting the animals from the development of AAA. Although DHI had little effect on serum total- and LDL- cholesterol levels, it reduced the expression of MCP-1, MMP-2, and MMP-9 mRNA in aortic wall （P 〈 0.01）. Taken together, our study suggests that DHI can inhibit the high-fat diet-induced AAA formation. The inhibitory effects may be related to the maintenance of the collagen content and inhibition of expression of AAA-related genes. Our study may suggest a new application of DHI in clinics.     

(λ,μ)-模糊粗糙子群

本文根据(λ,μ)-模糊正规子群定义了新的同余关系,由此提出了(λ,μ)-模糊粗糙子群和(λ,μ)-模糊粗糙正规子群的概念,并研究了它们的性质.     

试论露布的嬗变及其原因

露布作为一种文体,对后人来说有些陌生。自汉末产生以来,它的功能、文风、接受主体都几经变化,甚至还产生了相应的礼仪规范。究其原因,露布的嬗变不仅与文学内部的演变进程密不可分,更与时代变迁、战争兴替等外部因素有着重要的关联。