蒙药呼和嘎日迪九昧丸的抗炎和镇痛作用研究

目的：探讨呼和嘎日迪九味丸的抗炎作用,以及观察其对醋酸致小鼠腹痛的镇痛作用．方法：建立二甲苯致小鼠耳廓炎症、角叉菜胶致大鼠足跖炎症和小鼠棉球肉芽肿的动物模型．结果：呼和嘎日迪九味丸对二甲苯所致的小鼠耳廓炎症、角叉菜胶所致大鼠足跖炎症以及小鼠棉球肉芽肿有显著的抑制作用．此外,也能明显减轻醋酸所致的腹痛。结论：呼和嘎日迪九味丸具有明显的抗炎和镇痛作用．     

镇原-泾川地区长9油层组成岩演化序列研究

运用沉积学理论,通过镜下观察和岩矿分析,研究镇原-泾川地区长9油层组的岩石学特征及成岩作用类型并建立成岩演化序列。研究表明长9油层组主要发育细、中粒的岩屑砂岩、长石岩屑砂岩,其成分成熟度较低,但结构成熟度较高;填隙物以胶结物为主,主要为碳酸盐胶结物,其次为硅质胶结物,杂基含量较少,主要为黏土杂基和灰泥杂基。通过显微镜鉴定开展储层成岩作用研究,主要的成岩作用包括压实作用、胶结和自生矿物的形成作用、溶蚀作用、交代和重结晶作用。分析了成岩作用对储层的改造作用,进一步总结并建立了研究区的4种成岩作用演化序列,为研究区该油层组下一步的油气勘探和开发提供重要的理论基础。     

Functionality of the TRPV subfamily of TRP ion channels: add mechano-TRP and osmo-TRP to the lexicon!

Transient receptor potential (TRP) ion channels have been identified as cellular sensors responding to diverse external and internal stimuli. This review will cover the TRPV subfamily that comprises vertebrate and invertebrate members. The six mammalian TRPV channels were demonstrated to function in thermosensation, mechanosensation, osmosensation and Ca²⁺ uptake. Invertebrate TRPV channels, five in Caenorhabditis elegans and two in Drosophila, have been shown to play a role in mechanosensation, such as hearing and proprioception in Drosophila and nose touch in C. elegans, and in the response to osmotic and chemical stimuli in C. elegans. We will focus here on the role that TRPV ion channels play in mechanosensation and a related sensory (sub-)modality, osmosensation. Received 2 May 2005; received after revision 30 July 2005; accepted 30 August 2005     

Molecular cloning, identification and characteristics of NYD-SP9: Gene coding protein kinase presumably involved in spermatogenesis

Using cDNA microarray hybridization from a human testicular cDNA library, one gene exhibiting ten-fold difference at expression level between adult and embryo human testes was cloned and named NYD-SP9, which was believed to be involved in spermatogenesis. Southern blot hybridization results showed that NYD-SP9 expressed highly in testis but low in ovary. Protein motif analysis of this cDNA sequence revealed a cluster of phosphorylation sites, indicating its potential involvement in signal pathways during spermatogenesis. Furthermore, one transmembrane helix was predicted in N-terminal region, indicating that putative NYD-SP6 may be served as a transmembrane protein. The proximity of these potential phosphorylation sites to each other indicates that there may be interaction among these sites to regulate spermatogenesis. These findings suggested that protein kinase NYD-SP9 might play a role in male germ cell differentiation.     

1Cr18Ni9Ti激光表面熔覆合金结构相的研究

１Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ９Ｔｉ不锈钢的表面Ｃｏ基材料的激光熔覆，在熔覆层表面形成了致密的微结构，基体与熔覆层间的热影区内，基体元素的固溶度明显增加，位错能降低，在热影响区还发现了孪晶产生，根据Ｍ谱研究确诊有多种Ｆｅ、Ｃ固溶相的存在。     

Human and rodent type 1 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases are 7β-hydroxycholesterol dehydrogenases involved in oxysterol metabolism

Interconversion between cortisone and the glucocorticoid receptor ligand cortisol is carried out by 11-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11-HSD)isozymes and constitutes a medically important example of pre-receptor control of steroid hormones. The enzyme 11-HSD type 1 (11-HSD1) catalyzes the conversion of cortisone to its active receptor-binding derivative cortisol, whereas 11-HSD type 2 performs the reverse reaction. Specific inhibitors against the type 1 enzyme lower intracellular levels of glucocorticoid hormone, with an important clinical application in insulin resistance and other metabolic disorders. We report here on the in vitro oxysterol-metabolizing properties of human and rodent 11-HSD1. The enzyme, either as full-length, membrane-attached, or as a transmembrane domain-deleted, soluble form, mediates exclusively conversion between 7-ketocholesterol and 7-hydroxycholesterol with similar k_cat values as observed with glucocorticoid hormones. Thus, human, rat, and mouse 11-HSD1 have dual enzyme activities like the recently described 7-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/11-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase from hamster liver, but differ fundamentally from the latter in that 7-OH rather than 7-OH dehydrogenase constitutes the second activity. These results demonstrate an enzymatic origin of species differences in 7-oxysterol metabolism, establish the origin of endogenous 7-OH cholesterol in humans, and point to a possible involvement of 11-HSD1 in atherosclerosis.Received 30 December 2003; received after revision 16 February 2004; accepted 16 February 2004