嵌入式Linux系统的移植及其根文件系统的实现

本文以AT91RM9200微处理器为实例,介绍了在基于ARM9核的硬件平台上构建带有根文件系统的嵌入式Linux系统的方法.简要叙述了嵌入式Linux系统的特点和组成之后,我们给出了启动加载程序U-boot的配置、Linux内核的裁剪移植、ramdisk根文件系统的制作以及应用NFS文件系统进行基本应用程序开发的方法.     

Sea urchin elongation factor 1δ (EF1δ) and evidence for cell cycle-directed localization changes of a sub-fraction of the protein at M phase

Eukaryotic elongation factor 1 (eEF1) is a translational multimolecular complex reported in higher eukaryotes to be a target of CDK1/cyclin B, the universal regulator of M phase, but whose role in the cell cycle remains to be determined. A specific polyclonal antibody was produced and used to characterize the delta subunit of sea urchin elongation factor 1 (SgEF1) in early embryos, a powerful model for investigating cell cycle regulation. The SgEF1 protein was present in unfertilized eggs as two isoforms of 35 and 37 kDa, issued from two different mRNAs. The two canonical eEF1 partners, eEF1 and eEF1, were shown to co-immunoprecipitate with the SgEF1 isoforms. Both isoforms were associated in a macromolecular complex, which resolved upon gel filtration chromatography at a molecular weight > 400 kDa, suggesting association with other yet unidentified partners. After fertilization, the amount as well as the ratio of both SgEF1 isoforms remained constant during the first cell division as judged by Western blotting. Immunofluorescence analysis showed that a pool of the protein concentrated as a ring at the embryo nuclear location around the period of nuclear envelope breakdown and was visualized later as two large spheres around the mitotic spindle poles. Thus, the eEF1 protein shows cell cycle-specific localization changes in sea urchin embryos.Received 27 May 2003; received after revision 1 July 2003; accepted 4 July 2003     

硼氢化试剂—9—BBN的反应性能及应用

本文论述了新的硼氢化试剂9—BBN的制备方法、性质、反应性能以及在有机合成方面的多种应用。和二硼烷相比,9—BBN参与的硼氢化反应具有较高的区域选择性和立体选择性,生成的烷基硼或烯基硼也具有多方面的良好反应性能,是重要的有机合成中间体。     

用类F原子波函数对H9团簇的体心立方结构与能量的研究

在单中心球模型近似下,选用类F原子解析波函数,用变分法计算了H9团簇的体心立方结构与能量.结果表明,当中心氢原子核到顶角氢原子核之间的距离R=1.59a0时,体系能量有一极小值E=-5.17h0(a0=0.529177×10-10m,h0=27.2eV);表明H9团簇的体心立方结构是稳定的,H9团簇是可能存在的.     

树脂基磁性复合材料的软磁性能研究

以环氧树脂为基体,以经退火的Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9非晶粉体为增强材料,制备了树脂基磁性复合材料。并研究了非晶粉体退火条件对复合材料的起始磁导率、电感和品质因数的影响。结果表明:以经550℃×0.5h退火的Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9纳米晶粉体为组元的复合材料的起始磁导率最大、电感最大、品质因数最大。     

新型含磷阻燃剂DOPO-ITA-EG的合成与表征

以10-（2，5-二羧基丙基）-9，10-二氢-9-氧杂-10-磷杂菲-10-氧化物（DOPO-ITA）、乙二醇（EG）为原料合成出新型反应型阻燃剂DOPO-ITA-EG，并通过红外光谱、1H核磁共振谱对该化合物结构进行了鉴定。并探索了催化剂种类、投料比、反应时间等因素对收率的影响。结果表明，合成DOPO-ITA-EG比较适宜的反应冬件为：n（DOPO—ITA）：n（EG）=1：6，反应温度为185-190℃，反应时间为8h，高纯氩气作为保护气。     

丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂可抑制昆虫细胞表达的蛋白质降解

干细胞因子是一种多功能细胞因子,能在多级造血水平与其他细胞因子协同作用促进造血干/祖细胞及各种血细胞的存活、增殖和分化.重组人二连体干细胞因子具有比干细胞因子单体更高的比活,可以避免副反应.重组人二连体干细胞因子在Sf9细胞和大肠杆菌中表达时,发现有特异性降解.片段缺失实验证实切割位点位于重组人二连体干细胞因子的145位到165位氨基酸之间.丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂aprotinin和PMSF能抑制这种特异性降解.试验了不同浓度的aprotinin和PMSF对Sf9细胞存活和重组人二连体干细胞因子产量的影响,显示当aprotinin的浓度为1.0μg/mL时,重组人二连体干细胞因子的产量是没有加aprotinin时产量的2倍,而且aprotinin可以完全抑制这种特异性降解.     

Molecular cloning, identifi-cation and characteristics of NYD-SP9: Gene coding pro-tein kinase presumably in-volved in spermatogenesis

Using cDNA microarray hybridization from a human testicular cDNA library, one gene exhibiting ten-fold difference at expression level between adult and embryo human testes was cloned and named NYD-SP9, which was believed to be involved in spermatogenesis. Southern blot hybridization results showed that NYD-SP9 expressed highly in testis but low in ovary. Protein motif analysis of this cDNA sequence revealed a cluster of phosphorylation sites, indicating its potential involvement in signal pathways during spermatogenesis. Furthermore, one transmembrane helix was predicted in N-terminal region, indicating that putative NYD-SP6 may be served as a transmembrane protein. The proximity of these potential phosphorylation sites to each other indicates that there may be interaction among these sites to regulate spermatogenesis. These findings suggested that protein kinase NYD-SP9 might play a role in male germ cell differentiation.     

Ni9铸钢沿晶断裂的研究

观察了Ｎｉ９铸钢的断口形貌，分析研究了沿晶断裂的形成原因，考察了稀土元素对沿晶断裂倾向的影响．结果表明Ｎｉ９铸钢中沿晶断裂的形成主要与杂质元素Ｈ、Ｐ在晶界偏聚有关．添加稀土后，钢的沿晶断裂倾向明显降低，脆性沿晶断裂消失．