Nn(CH)4-nH4（n=0～4）的结构与性质的理论研究

采用密度泛函方法在B3LYP/6-311＋＋G**基组水平下优化了用(CH)n（n=1～4）逐个取代N4H4中的N原子后所得到的10种N4H4及其取代化合物,并结合自然键轨道理论（NBO）,分子中的原子（AIM） 和G3B3 对化合物的几何构型,成键特征,能量及稳定性,生成热进行了研究. 同时对它们的原子电荷、偶极矩等进行分析. 分析了碳氢取代后化合物含能性质的影响,结果表明: 随着碳氢数增加,分子能量降低,G3B3计算结果显示随着分子中碳氢取代数增加,各含碳氢化合物的生成热降低,这样就说明了N4H4是种     

2,7'-(乙烯基)-二-8-巯基喹啉及其金属配合物光谱性质及电子结构的理论计算

采用密度泛函理论DFT,在B3LYP/6-31G水平上对2,7′-(乙烯基)-二-8-巯基喹啉［2,7′-Eth(tq)₂］的结构进行了全优化, 并以NPA电荷及静电势(EPM)分析结果构建了3种金属M(M=Zn, Mg, Be)配合物M［2,7′-Eth(tq)₂］₂。以此为基础用TDDFT方法计算了配体及其金属配合物的吸收光谱。同时,利用自然键轨道理论(NBO)及分子中的原子理论(AIM)对分子内氢键进行了分析。结果表明,该类化合物均具有较大的电子亲和能,中心金属原子的改变对配合物吸收光谱性质影响较小。和2,7′-Eth(tq)₂相比, M［2,7′-Eth(tq)₂］₂的吸收光谱产生明显红移。2,7′-Eth(tq)₂及其M［2,7′-Eth(tq)₂］₂分子内存在较强的氢键,氢键与环上的碳原子形成五元环,分子内氢键的存在使分子的稳定性增加。     

Weak interaction between CH3SO and HOCl: Hydrogen bond, chlorine bond and oxygen bond

B3lyp/6-311＋＋g＊＊ and mp2/6-311＋＋g＊＊ calculations were used to analyze the interaction between CH3SO and HOCl. Nine （complex A： S1A-S9A） and five （complex B： S4B-S7B and S10B） minima were localized on the potential energy surface of CH3SO…HOCl complexes at b3lyp/6-311＋＋g＊＊ and mp2/ 6-311＋＋g＊＊ computational levels, respectively. The AIM and NBO theories were also applied to explain the nature of the complexes. Bonding energy of complexes A and B corrected with BSSE falls in the ranges of -0.4―-41.4 kJ·mol-1 and -6.9―-35.8 kJ·mol-1 at mp2/6-311＋＋g＊＊ level, respectively. The re- sults show that a novel oxygen bond complex （S6） exists in the system, besides hydrogen bond and chlorine bond. Especially, S6B-F, S6B-Br and S7B are blue shifted complexes compared with red shifted S6A, because the electron transfer occurs between LP1（S8） and σ＊（O5-Cl7）, resulting in the increase of O5-Cl7 and the decrease of vibrational frequency. The complex of S10B has characteristics of both red shift and blue shift.     

Quantum chemical and topological study on the insertion reaction of dichlorcarbene with acetaldehyde

The insertion reaction mechanisms of siglet and striglet CCI2 with CH3CHO have been studied by using the DFT, NBO, CCSD（T） and AIM method. The geometries of reactions, transition state and products were completely optimized by B3LYP/6-31G（d）. All the energy of the species was obtained at the CCSD（T）/6-31G（d,p） level. The calculated results indicated that all the major pathways of the reaction were obtained on the singlet potential energy surface. The singlet CCl2 can not only insert the Cα--H （reaction I） but also can react with Cβ--H （reaction ll）. There are three main existing pathways and the products are P1 （CH3COHCCl2）, P2 （CH2COHCHCl2） and P4[CHCl2CHCHOH] respectively. Reaction II happens more easily according to the energy changes and the barrier in rate-controlling step. In addition, the important geometries in domain pathways have been studied by AIM theory. And also, the energy changes of H in the inserted C--H bond have been investigated.