二哌啶乙烷在原子转移自由基聚合中的应用

合成了1，2—二哌啶乙烷，并将其应用于苯乙烯和甲基丙烯酸甲酯的原子转移自由基本体聚合．动力学性质测定表明，二哌啶乙烷作为两种单体的原子转移自由基聚合的配体的聚合反应基本符合“活性”／可控聚合的特征，且聚合反应可以在高纯氮气保护下的开放体系中直接进行，无须严格的低温冷冻——抽气除杂——解冻的繁复苛刻条件．     

原子转移自由基聚合制备含氟嵌段共聚物及其性能

利用原子转移自由基聚合（ATRP）的方法,合成了设定相对分子质量和化学结构、窄分子量分布的甲基丙烯酸甲酯（MMA）和含氟单体丙烯酸全氟烷基乙茯酯（FLUWET）的两嵌段共聚物,利用氢谱、氟谱、GPC、FT－IR及氟无互分析法（F－EA）表征其结构,用接触角测量法研究嵌段共聚物的表面性质。     

Water Repellent Finishing on Cotton Fabric via Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization

In order to enhance the water repellence property of cotton fabric, cotton fabric was grafted using hexafluorobutyl methacrylate( HFMT) monomer via atom transfer radical polymerization( ATRP) method. Water repellent cotton fabric was successfully prepared, and characterized by scanning electron microscopy( SEM),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy( FTIR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy( XPS). The SEM images of the HFMT-treated cotton displayed significant difference from the untreated one. FT-IR characterization of the HFMTtreated cotton indicated that HFMT was successfully grafted onto the surface of the cotton fabric. XPS analysis indicated that the fluorine element of the HFMT-treated cotton existing on the surface of the cotton fabric. The surface contact angle test as well as the water repellence rating test showed that the water repellence of the HFMTtreated cotton fabric was much better than that of the untreated cotton fabric. The surface contact angle of the HFMT-treated cotton fabric could reach( 132. 4 ± 2. 2) °,and the water repellence rating could achieve grade 3. The washing durability of the HFMT-treated fabric was also investigated. The surface contact angle of the HFMTtreated cotton fabric could reach( 121. 1 ± 2. 1) ° after 20 washing times. Furthermore, the whiteness, air permeability, breaking strength,and breaking elongation of the HFMT-treated cotton fabric decreased slightly compared with the untreated cotton fabric.Finally,cotton fabric with good water repellence property and excellent washing durability could be obtained with little effect on the intrinsic properties of cotton fabric.     

ATRP法合成梳形结构的HPEG/PMA和HPEG/PAA

采用原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)法聚合甲基烯丙基聚氧乙烯醚(HPEG)和丙烯酸甲酯(PMA), 生成低分子量梳形结构的低聚物HPEG/PMA. 经Fourier红外光谱
(FT-IR)和核磁共振氢谱(¹H NMR)对其结构特征基团进行分析, 确认合成了目标产物. 对HPEG/PMA进行凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)测试, 结果表明, ATRP法制备的梳形HPEG/PMA分子量为7.7×10³, 分布系数为1.11, 具有优异的可控性. 梳形HPEG/PMA经V(乙醇)∶V(水)=1的NaOH溶液水解, 得到梳形结构甲基烯丙基聚氧乙烯醚和丙烯酸(HPEG/PAA)低聚物.     

聚甲基丙烯酸薄荷醇酯手性高分子的控制合成及表征

利用甲基丙烯酰氯与L-薄荷醇反应合成了甲基丙烯酸薄荷醇酯手性单体,单体通过原子转移自由基聚合(atom transfer radical polymerization,ATRP)的方法控制合成了聚甲基丙烯酸薄荷醇酯手性高分子,并对所合成聚合物的结构进行了1H NMR,13C NMR,CD和GPC的表征.结果表明,所得到...     

由4-氰基苄溴引发的苯乙烯电子活化再生原子转移自由基聚合

以4-氰基苄溴(CBB)为引发剂、Fe Cl3·6H2O/PPh3络合体系为催化剂、VC为还原剂实现了对苯乙烯(St)的电子活化再生原子转移自由基聚合(AGET ATRP)。研究表明,聚合过程中单体转化随反应时间增加而线性增长、数均分子量随单体转化率提高而线性增长、得到的聚合物分子量分布指数(PDI)在1.07~1.31之间。为进一步研究取代基团对聚合的影响,选用了4-甲基苄溴(MBB)为引发剂作了对比研究,所得聚合物的结构用核磁氢谱进行了验证。     

原子转移自由基聚合合成聚（苯乙烯—g—丙烯酸丁酯）

以线型氯甲基化聚苯乙烯（ＰＳ－ＣＨ２Ｃｌ）为大分子引发剂,引发丙烯酸丁酯原子转移自由基聚合,合成了聚苯乙烯－丙烯酸丁酯接枝共聚物［Ｐ（Ｓ－ｇ－ＢＡ）］。ＰＳ－ＣＨＣｌ是由ＰＳ通过氯甲基化反应合成,ＰＳ链上－ＰｈＣＨ２Ｃｌ的分布是统计均匀。建立了该接枝共聚物的纯化方法,纯化后接枝共聚物的接枝效率可达９６．５％。用ＧＰＣ跟了大分子引发剂在本体中的引发和接枝反应过程。研究结果表明,反应速率对单体浓度呈一     

由NBS引发的MMA的室温电子活化再生原子转移自由基聚合(AGET ATRP)

以N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBS)为引发剂、CuBr2/五甲基二亚乙基三胺(PMDETA)络合体系为催化剂、辛酸亚锡(Sn(EH)2)为还原剂、苯甲醚为溶剂,在室温(25℃)条件下实现了对甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)的电子活化再生原子转移自由基聚合(AGET ATRP)。研究了反应温度、溶剂、单体及引发剂用量等因素对反应的影响。聚合过程中数均分子量随单体转化率提高而线性增长,得到的聚合物分子量分布指数(PDI)在1.15~1.31之间。进行了扩链以进一步验证聚合具有活性特征。     

Reverse atom transfer radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate initiated by AIBN/FeCl3/isophthalic acid systèm

The reverse ATRP of MMA using AIBN/FeCl₃/ isophthalic acid as the initiating system was successfully performed. The new initiating system can be used to synthesize PMMA with high molecular weight and narrow polydispersity index. The polymerization shows ‘living’/controlled characteristics. Compared with other initiating system used in reverse ATRP, the easy availability and non-toxicity of isophthalic acid make it very attractive.     

Grafting of 2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate onto Silk by Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization

Silk was grafted using 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate(HEMA)by atom transfer radical polymerization(ATRP)method.The amino groups and hydroxyl groups on the side chains of the silk fibroin was reacted with 2-bromoisobutyryl bromide(BriB-Br)to obtain efficient macroinitiator for ATRP.And the macroinitiator was grafted with HEMA in water aqueous using CuBr/N,N,N',N,N-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine(PMDETA)as catalyst system.The effects of monomer concentration,the proportion of CuBr and PMDETA,grafting temperature a...