基于CPLD控制的多路数据自动采集系统设计

分析了常用模数转换器的控制时序,并以AD0809为例,对由CPLD构建的多路采集控制电路的内部原理做了详细分析。给出了基于CPLD控制的多路数据自动采集系统设计方案,仿真验证本方案是可行的。     

What can false memory tell us about memory impairments in Alzheimer’s disease?

The range of memory impairments associated with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has been a focus for psychological and clinical re-searchers for many years. In addition to investigations of AD patients’ veridical memory using traditional recognition memory tasks, a number of recent studies have focused on false memories to reveal the underlying causes of memory impairment in AD. Studies comparing illusory memories between AD patients and healthy older people have revealed various differences in memory deficits between the development of AD and the typical aging processes. Here, we review 3 types of memory illusions tested in AD patients: associative memory illusions, fluency-based false memories and source memory errors. By comparing AD patients with healthy older adults, we sought to analyze the mechanisms underlying AD-related memory impairments at different stages of memory processing, including encoding, retrieval and monitoring. This comparison revealed that AD patients exhibit an impaired ability to establish and utilize gist representations at the encoding stage and impairments in processing on the basis of familiarity and recollection at the retrieval stage. Consequently, patients with AD have access to less information when making memory judgments. As a result, they become more susceptible to the effects of item fluency, which can be manipulated during the retrieval stage. Furthermore, with impaired source memory monitoring abilities, the capacity of AD patients to suppress memory illusions is compromised. Based on these findings, we propose that the study of false memories constitute a critical tool for elucidating the memory impairments involved in AD. Further explorations of these memory impairments will have practical significance for the diagnosis and treatment of AD in the future.     

老年性痴呆患者EEG复杂度比较分析

运用非线性动力学方法比较分析了老年痴呆(AD)患者与同龄正常人的脑电(EEG)复杂度特征,初步表明AD患者头皮各导联处EEG信号的复杂度均显著低于同龄正常人的相应值.研究结果提示:可考虑试用复杂度作为AD临床诊断的特异性指标作进一步深入研究.     

基于FPGA的模数混合编帧的采集系统

介绍了一种以FPGA为核心逻辑控制模块的数据采集系统的设计。设计中采用了16位的AD8405作为模数转换器,FPGA作为中心逻辑控制模块,对弹上的不同速率的模拟信号与接收的数字信号进行采集,并将采集的信号通过数据帧格式的形式混合编帧和存储,再通过串口完成与上位机的通信。FPGA模块采用VHDL语言进行设计。该系统在测试状态下通过地面测试系统对该采编器的采集过程进行实时监测,并对其功能进行检测。     

Interaction of Stathmin-Like 2 Protein with the APP Intracellular Domain

Amyloid precursor protein （APP） plays a critical role in the formation of Alzheimer＇s disease （AD）. The intracellular domain APP （AID） was suggested to cause neurotoxicity in the nucleus. To investigate the functions AID, yeast two-hybrid screening was performed to identify the proteins which interact with AID. The human brain cDNA library was screened using pGBKT7-AID as a bait, and several positive clones were identified. One of them encodes a part of the human stathmin-like 2 protein （STMN2）. The interaction between STMN2 and APP implies that STMN2 may have an important function in APP-mediated AD formation.     

基于AD2S1200的旋转变压器解码电路的设计

旋转变压器是一种高分辨率的角度传感器。系统设计一种以AD2S1200为核心的数字解码电路系统。它以振荡电路产生的正弦波电压信号作为旋变的激励信号,加上相关的外围电路,构成了旋转变压器-数字转换器,解算出旋变的轴角θ和旋变的转速n:并在此基础上,分析产生角度解算误差的各种因素。     

基于DDS的多功能信号发生器的设计

介绍了DDS工作原理,设计了一种采用单片机STC89C52控制DDS芯片AD9850的信号发生器系统。实验结果表明,该系统可产生幅度和频率分别可调的正弦波、方波与三角波等波形,且信号输出稳定。     

TMS320F2812与模数转换器AD7656的接口设计

介绍了模数转换器AD7656的性能和工作原理,给出了AD7656与DSP芯片TMS320F2812的接口设计,其中包括硬件电路设计与ADC模块的初始化编程。     

基于LabVIEW的温度测试系统的研究

介绍了AD590温度传感器的特性和系统结构设计,重点阐述了虚拟仪器系统的构建和系统软件设计.利用虚拟仪器丰富的开发资源,基本不投入仪器设备及硬件,设计出具有较高的应用价值的传感器特性测试系统.并用软件进行滤波及归一化处理抑制采集噪声,提高系统的测试精度.     

DDS技术在步进电动机控制系统中的应用

直接数字频率合成(DDS)技术是目前广为应用的一项频率合成技术,它具有频率转换时间短、频率分辨率高、可编程等特点.正是利用直接数字频率合成技术产生步进电动机控制系统的步进脉冲.试验证明这种方法具有稳定、可靠、精度高等优点,非常适合那些对速度要求精确控制的系统.