步进电机细分技术在经济型数控机床中的应用

本文叙述了步进电机细分原理及微机控制系统，并将其应用于经济型数控铣床的横向进给伺服系统，有效提高了开环数控系统的定位精度。     

一个Markov转移概率函数的确定

利用柯尔莫哥洛夫向前方程计算了电话呼唤次数的随机过程的转移概率函数。     

加工硬质合金端铣刀刀槽时的工艺调整计算

硬质合金端铣刀刀体上的刀槽，通常将设计为槽底与铣刀轴线倾斜δ角，槽侧壁与铣刀轴线倾角为ω且偏移一个距离为ｅ，以使刀齿装夹在刀体上后获得端铣刀所需的几何角度。本文主要论述在万能铣床上铣削铣刀体上具有δ、ω、ｅ的刀槽时必要的工艺调整，利用矢量及座标转换推导了加工刀槽时必要的参数计算公式，为高效率、高质量地进行铣刀体刀槽的加工提供了一种精确可行的参数计算方法。     

PWM控制变阻调速系统

分析了PWM的调整方式，利用绕线式电机和串电阻调速的原理，提出了一种结构简单、功率强的变阻调速系统。     

集成电路高精度高速度在线电阻检测

本文提出的具有粗、精测双回路的测试系统,可兼顾电阻在线检测过程中的高精度与高速度问题。该系统各器件间的信息交换满足IEEE-488标准。     

基于航速修正处理的单舰被动定位算法

提出一种基于航速修正处理的单舰被动定位算法，在修正增益推广卡尔曼滤波器的基础上，该算法把运动目标舰艇的航道约束当作输出为0的增加的观测数据加入到测量方程，约束的强度由约束条件的噪声方差确定。提出一种规避因子，用来约束目标状态方程中的航速，基本思想是根据当前估计的目标位置和航速，估计了一个针航行到陆地岛礁或即将航行到陆地岛礁时，用规避因子矩阵来修正航速的方向和大小，避免了出现目标航行到陆地岛礁的情况。计算机模拟结果表明，航速修正处理后不会出现穿越陆地岛礁的运动舰艇航透，同时还能提高对海上运动舰艇辐射源的被动定位精度。     

细菌代谢调控机制的系统性：初论从分子水平理解细菌代谢调节的系统性

利用系统科学的基本原理,从分子水平上对细菌代谢调节,功能网络及其与外界环境的关系进行了初步探讨,得出了细菌代谢调节系统性的一般结论.     

甘油—乙醇混合液超声性质研究

测量了不同浓度的甘油、乙醇混合液的声速和密度,计算了超额绝热压缩系数.结果表明,在整个浓度范围内,甘油和乙醇之间存在着强烈的分子相互作用.     

Pathways for oxidative fuel provision to working muscles: Ecological consequences of maximal supply limitations

The study of metabolic fuel provision and its regulation has reached an exciting stage where specific molecular events can be correlated with parameters of the organism's ecology. This paper examines substrate supply pathways from storage sites to locomotory muscle mitochondria and discusses ecological implications of the limits for maximal flux through these pathways. The relative importance of the different oxidative fuels is shown to depend on aerobic capacity. Very aerobic, endurance-adapted animals such as long distance migrants favor the use of lipids and intramuscular fuels over carbohydrates and circulatory fuels. The hypothesis of functional co-adaptation between oxygen and metabolic fuel supply systems allows us to predict that the capacity of several biochemical processes should be scaled with maximal oxygen consumption. Key enzymes, transmembrane transporter proteins, glucose precursor supply and soluble fatty acid transport proteins must all be geared to support higher maximal glucose and fatty acid fluxes in aerobic than in sedentary species.     

Cutting tool materials for high speed machining

High speed machining (HSM) is one of the emerging cutting processes, which is machining at a speed significantly higher than the speed commonly in use on the shop floor. In the last twenty years, high speed machining has received great attentions as a technological solution for high productivity in manufacturing. This article reviews the developments of tool materials in high speed machining operations, and the properties, applications and prospective developments of tool materials in HSM are also presented.