Schiff碱水杨醛缩4-氨基安替吡啉双核钒(IV)配合物的合成与表征

合成了Schiff碱水杨醛4-氨基安替吡啉(HL)及其与NH4VO3的配合物,通过元素分析、红外光谱和紫外光谱对配体和配合物进行了表征,提出了该配合物的可能存在的结构,并对它们对植物生长调节活性进行了初步的研究.     

Trail-following responses ofLeptogenys diminuta to stereoisomers of 4-methyl-3-heptanol

Behavioral tests carried out with the four stereoisomers of 4-methyl-3-heptanol revealed thatLeptogenys diminuta ants respond specifically only to the (3R, 4S)-isomer.     

文蛤(Meretrix Meretrix)凝集素(MML)的初步研究——Ⅰ.MML在文蛤体内的分布及纯化

在文蛤(Meretrix Meretrix)体内具有血球凝集活性的凝集素(简称MML),经实验证实仅分布于文蛤外套腔液中。向外套腔液中加入固体硫酸铵达40％时,可使99％的MML沉淀。用不同饱和度的硫酸铵溶液依次对上述沉淀进行抽提,得到MML粗制品溶液,其比活比原始外套腔液提高了约9.95倍,总活力回收达48％。最后用自制的人血浆糖蛋白一Sepharose 4 B亲合层析柱可将上述MML粗制品的比活再提高400多倍。结果与原始外套腔液比较,MML终产品的比活总共提高了4313倍,总活力回收达44.8％,在电泳鉴定时显示出单一的区带。     

二甲基二偶氮苯酚氧基硅烷的合成及光谱研究

本文报道了三种新的含硅偶氮化合物的合成,用IR,HNMR,MS及元素分析等对它们的结构进行了表征.在研究它们与有机光导电物质聚(N-乙烯基)咔唑氯仿溶液的UV光谱时,发现它们能形成CT复合物,并使感光范围扩展到可见光和近红外光波段.实验结果对研究新的光导电材料具有一定的参考价值.     

1.4-丁炔二醇在汞电极上的吸附特性

用半经验的自洽场分子轨道法(CNDO/2)与电毛细曲线、微分电容曲线研究了1.4丁炔二醇在汞电极上的吸附特性.分子中原子的电荷分布表明它以平卧方式吸附于电极表面,有顺式与反式两种构型物同时存在于吸附层中,吸附本质上是一种物理吸附作用,其吸附服从Frumkin吸附等温式,吸附自由能与吸附分子间作用系数皆同电位有二次函数关系.     

Dexamethasone enhances CTLA-4 expression during T cell activation

T cell activation is enhanced by the costimulatory interaction of B7 on antigen-presenting cells and CD28 on T cells, resulting in long-term T cell proliferation, differentiation and production of large amounts of cytokines, such as interleukin (IL)-2. CTLA-4 is a co-stimulation receptor that shares 31% homology with CD28 and binds B7 family members with higher affinity. CTLA-4 is transiently expressed intracellularly and on the cell surface following activation of T cells. We have studied the kinetics of CTLA-4 expression and the effects of dexamethasone on CTLA-4 expression during T cell activation in cultures of mouse spleen cells stimulated by a mixture of immobilized anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 monoclonal antibodies (anti-CD3/CD28 mAb) or concanavalin A (ConA). CTLA-4 expression peaked on day 2 and returned to background levels after 7 days. Dexamethasone was found to potentiate CTLA-4 expression in a dose-dependent manner with an EC₅₀ effective concentration 50%) of about 10⁻⁸ M. In contrast, other immunosuppressive agents, such as rapamycin or cyclosporin A had no or an inhibitory effect on CTLA-4 expression, respectively. Dexamethasone also stimulated CD28 expression, but inhibited IL-2R expression during anti-CD3/CD28 mAb-induced mouse splenic T cell activation. Western blot analyses of lysates of activated mouse T cells showed that dexamethasone increased CTLA-4 protein levels twofold during anti-CD3/CD28 mAb-induced activation. Dexamethasone also enhanced CTLA-4 messenger RNA twofold as quantified by ribonuclease protection assay. The effects of dexamethasone on CTLA-4 expression were glucocorticoid-specific and completely inhibited by the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist mifepristone (RU486), indicating that the effect of dexamethasone on CTLA-4 expression is mediated through the glucocorticoid receptor. In conclusion, the immunosuppressive agent dexamethasone actually stimulates CTLA-4 expression, which is involved in downregulation of T cell activation. Received 19 May 1999; received after revision 13 July 1999; accepted 13 July 1999     

微波常压下快速合成L－噻唑烷－4－甲酸甲酯

在微波常压反应条件下，用Ｌ－半胱氨酸合成了Ｌ－噻唑烷－４－甲酸甲酯，讨论了微波功率和反应时间对产率的影响．实验表明，微波技术可用于光学活性化合物的合成，并显示出微波合成的简便、安全、快速、产率高的特点．     

Hemokinins and endokinins

The mammalian tachykinins are a family of peptides that, until recently, has included substance P (SP), neurokinin A and neurokinin B. Since, the discovery of a third preprotachykinin gene (TAC4), the number of tachykinins has more than doubled to reveal several species-divergent peptides. This group includes hemokinin-1 (HK-1) in mouse and rat, endokinin-1 (EK-1) in rabbit, and EKA, EKB, human HK-1 (hHK-1) and hHK(4–11) in humans. Each exhibits a remarkable selectivity and potency for the tachykinin NK₁ receptor similar to SP. Their peripheral expression has led to the proposal that they are the endogenous peripheral SP-like endocrine/paracrine agonists where SP is not expressed. Moreover, their strong cross-reactivity with a specific SP antibody leads us to question many of the proposed locations and roles of SP in the periphery. Additionally, three orphan tachykinin gene-related peptides are identified on TAC4, in rabbit, EK-2 and in humans, EKC and EKD.Received 25 January 2004; received after revision 18 February 2004; accepted 27 February 2004     

PbWO4晶体中铅空位周围晶格弛豫的研究

使用相对论性密度泛函计算程序，按照能量最低原理采用共轭梯度方法，对缺铅的钨酸铅晶体进行结构优化处理．计算了铅空位周围晶格的弛豫，得到铅空位周围的晶格结构．结果表明，铅空位周围次近邻的正离子(Pb^2 和W^6 )向铅空位迁移，而铅空位周围最近邻的负离子(O^2-)向远离铅空位的方向迁移．晶格的驰豫结果使铅空位处的电负性降低．     

Green hydrogen ammonia synthesis in China under double carbon target: research on development basis and route

采用简单的沉淀-煅烧工艺合成了B-Co₃O₄ Nano-particles(NPs),研究了B-Co₃O₄ NPs电催化硝酸盐还原合成氨(NitrRR)的性能。研究发现：在含0.1 mol/L NaNO₃的NaOH(1 mol/L)溶液中进行电催化反应, B-Co₃O₄ NPs具有较高的电催化活性。当电压在-0.8 V(vs. RHE)时,获得20 mg/(h ·cm²)的NH₃产率和94%的法拉效应(FE)。当电压在-0.6 V(vs. RHE)时,获得17.2 mg/(h ·cm²)的NH₃产率和95%的FE。电极材料B-Co₃O₄ NPs优异的电化学性能得益于B-Co₃O₄ NPs中的B—O键在电催化过程中能有效抑制析氢反应。较低的结晶度和特殊的多孔结构有效促进了B-Co₃O₄ NPs对NO₃^-的吸附性和还原活性, 也促进了电子的传输与转移过程。