具有不定位势Kirchhoff型Schrödinger-Bopp-Podolsky系统解的存在性

研究Kirchhoff型Schrödinger-Bopp-Podolsky系统,考虑位势函数V不定的情况。此时Schrödinger算子-Δ+V具有有限维负空间。利用Morse理论,得到Kirchhoff型Schrödinger-Bopp-Podolsky系统非平凡解的存在性。     

Non-host-selective fungal phytotoxins: Biochemical aspects of their mode of action

During the last decade increasing attention has been directed towards the biochemical mechanisms responsible for the biological activity of phytotoxins. Studies on the mode of action of some non-host-selective phytotoxins, some following on from previous observations, have demonstrated a very specific interaction with particular components of the cell machinery, and have suggested the possible use of these phytotoxins as tools for the investigation of important biochemical processes. This review article reports and discusses results of studies carried out in the 1980s with seven non-host-selective fungal toxins: brefeldin A, cercosporin,Cercospora beticola toxin, fusicoccin, ophiobolins, tentoxin, and zinniol. Each of these interferes with the life of the host by interacting with a different biochemical target.     

江西樟树四特酒香味成分的GC／MS分析

通过对四特酒进行化学处理、分类收集组分,采用GC/MS联用技术对各组分进行分离与定性定量测定,分离出130多个色谱峰,鉴定出65个化合物.     

用几何形体法求解并联机械手位置正解

本文提出以虚拟杆为主要特点的几何形体法用于求解并联机械手的位置正解。与“六维搜索算法”相比,具有初值选取简单,适用性强的特点。为并联机械手的工作空间分析与综合、误差分析与综合等提供了一个有力的工具。     

Maternal vitamin A restriction alters biochemical development of the brain in rats

Summary The biochemical development of the fetal brain in relation to maternal vitamin A restriction was studied in rats. The vitamin A status of pregnant rats was varied by supplying low, medium and adequate amounts (6, 40, and 100 g retinol/day/kg body weight, respectively) of vitamin A during pregnancy and suckling. The maternal vitamin A restriction caused an altered brain development in terms of tissue weight, DNA, RNA and protein levels, and biosynthesis of DNA and protein from [³H]-thymidine and [³H]-leucine, respectively. A dose-dependent effect of maternal vitamin A restriction on the metabolism of DNA, RNA and protein was noticed in the developing fetal brain of rats.     

Influence of bistramide A on the twitch tension in rat atrial heart muscle

Bistramide A, a new toxin isolated from the UrochordateLissoclinum bistratum Sluiter, was applied to rat auricular heart muscle bundles. At a stimulation frequency of 0.2 Hz, the toxin induces a dose-dependent reduction of the stimulated twitch tension force; it decreases and shortens the duration of the plateau and the slow repolarizing phase of the action potential. In the control solution, switching from a stimulation frequency of 0.2 Hz to 1 Hz decreases the force with which a positive potentiation develops either at a maintained high frequency or after switching from 1 Hz to 0.2 Hz. Bistramide A reduces both the force evoked at 1 Hz and the potentiation. The data suggest that Bistramide A blocks Na⁺ conductance; inhibits Ca⁺⁺ channels in a time-and frequency-dependent manner; reduces Na⁺–Ca⁺⁺ exchange activity; but does not modify the ability of the sarcoplasmic reticulum to be refilled although the rate of Ca⁺⁺ accumulation is decreased.     

四棱豆“桂丰三号”主要性状观察初报

报道了“桂丰三号”的主要植物学特征、农艺性状和生长发育特性．“桂丰三号”是一个无限生长型的中晚熟品种,主蔓长３．５～４．５ｍ,其第１５～２０节开始着生花芽、第３～１０节上共长出３～７条侧蔓．３月１５日至６月３０日期间,从播种到开花约需７５天;７月１０日至２０日期间,从播种到开花约需５０天．３月至７月２０日期间,无论何时播种,其开花结荚盛期都在９月中旬至１０月中下旬。单株结荚数３０～５０荚,荚长１９ｃｍ,荚横断面呈正方型,每荚有１５粒种子,老熟种子黄褐色、圆形,千粒重３００ｇ。嫩豆荚淡绿色,成熟豆荚黑褐色．     

基于时空图注意力的短期电力负荷预测方法

准确的电力负荷预测对现代电力系统的安全经济运行至关重要.电力负荷预测可以表述为一个具有一定潜在空间依赖性的多变量时序预测问题.然而,大多数现有的电力负荷预测工作未能探索这种空间依赖关系.基于此,本文提出了一种基于时空图注意网络的短期电力负荷预测方法.提出一种基于时空图注意网络模块,该模块使用图注意层实现自适应的捕捉各用户间的潜在空间依赖性,同时使用门控卷积注意力层对各用户用电量在时间维度上进行自适应拟合,以提高网络的预测精度.实际数据实验表明,本文提出的模型整体预测精度提高明显,特别是在一定程度上缓解了长程预测精度恶化的问题,验证了所提方法的有效性与可行性.     

抗Tac单克隆抗体对刀豆蛋白A诱导实验性小鼠肝损伤的影响

本实验利用刀豆蛋白Ａ（ＣｏｎＡ）诱导建立实验性小鼠肝损伤模型,并研究该模型血浆肿瘤坏死因子－α（ＴＮＦ－α）含量的变化,发现小鼠血浆ＴＮＦ－α含量与正常对照组比较明显升高,其差异有极显著意义（Ｐ＜００１）。预先注射抗Ｔａｃ单克隆抗体可减少ＣｏｎＡ注射后小鼠ＴＮＦ－α的产生,与模型组比较,二者血浆ＴＮＦ－α的差异有极显著意义（Ｐ＜００１）。注射抗Ｔａｃ单克隆抗体组无肝损伤发生。上述结果表明,ＣｏｎＡ诱导的肝损伤与ＴＮＦ－α等细胞因子的介导有关,抗Ｔａｃ单克隆抗体对ＣｏｎＡ诱导的肝损伤有保护作用     

Schiff碱型双(苯并-15-冠-5)对碱金属苦味酸盐的萃取性能研究

用五种Ｓｃｈｉｆ碱型双（苯并＿１５＿冠＿５）为离子载体,在水＿１,２＿二氯乙烷体系中研究了其对碱金属苦味酸盐的萃取性能,测定了分配比Ｄ和萃取平衡常数Ｋｅ．结果表明,这些双冠醚与苦味酸钠以１∶１（冠醚单元∶金属离子）形式络合,而与苦味酸钾和苦味酸铷则以２∶１形式络合．