用于连续域优化的蚁群算法及其收敛性研究

蚁群算法作为一种新的智能计算模式,由于其离散性本质而在组合优化问题上取得巨大成功,但这也限制了它在连续问题求解中的应用.为此,提出一种用于连续域寻优的改进蚁群算法.算法的局部搜索基于解决离散问题的经典蚁群优化思想,全局搜索利用Ant Walk和Ant Diffusion技术, 且每代寻优结束后均采用"精英策略"把本代最优个体保留到下一代中.最后在理论上对其进行了收敛性分析,证明可较快地收敛到全局最优解,并用几个基准函数对算法做了仿真测试,均取得良好效果.     

一种新的SHEPWM三电平逆变系统的仿真和实验研究

针对中点钳位型三电平逆变系统SHEPWM开关角度的求解问题,提出了基于混沌蚁群算法的三电平中点钳位型逆变系统的SHEPWM优化方法.蚁群算法在求解SHEPWM非线性超越方程组时不需要求解方程特定的初值,而变尺度混沌算子融合到蚁群算法之中,可以有效防止算法陷入局部最优解,提高计算精度.仿真和实验结果证明了基于混沌蚁群算法的三电平NPC逆变系统消谐模型的有效性.     

基于累积延误损失算法的GHP模型

考虑不同机型的不同延误损失费用提出了一种累积延误损失算法,并建立基于该算法的地面等待策略(GHP)数学模型.该算法进行到达航班排序时,以所有航班总延误损失费用为首要排序标准,以先来先服务为第二排序标准,从而得到总延误损失费用与总延误时间值都较小的到达航班序列.同时,该算法也考虑了有后继任务的航班对到达航班序列的影响.基于该算法的GHP模型结合实际数据在实验仿真中取得了较好的效果,表明了该算法与模型的实用性与有效性.     

向量矩阵迭代自组织XML辅助聚类算法

为了提高海量XML文档集的聚类质量,提出了一种基于向量空间模型的矩阵迭代自组织XML辅助聚类算法。该算法以XML键为基础,把XML文档转化为向量矩阵,通过矩阵迭代自组织学习对XML文档实施取消、分裂与合并等优化措施。为了加速算法的收敛性,在算法中引入辅助策略,虽然不一定达到矩阵向量分类间隔最大化的目标,却在尽可能分类的情况下使得运算时间缩短,其XML键权重调整更有利聚类效果。对比其它向量聚类算法,一系列仿真实验表明所提出算法具有一定的有效性及合理性。     

Novel cued search strategy based on information gain for phased array radar

A search strategy based on the maximal information gain principle is presented for the cued search of phased array radars. First, the method for the determination of the cued search region, arrangement of beam positions, and the calculation of the prior probability distribution of each beam position is discussed. And then, two search algorithms based on information gain are proposed using Shannon entropy and Kullback-Leibler entropy, respectively. With the proposed strategy, the information gain of each beam position is predicted before the radar detection, and the observation is made in the beam position with the maximal information gain. Compared with the conventional method of sequential search and confirm search, simulation results show that the proposed search strategy can distinctly improve the search performance and save radar time resources with the same given detection probability.     

An improved branch-and-bound algorithm to minimize the weighted flowtime on identical parallel machines with family setup times

This article investigates identical parallel machines scheduling with family setup times. The objective function being the weighted sum of completion times, the problem is known to be strongly NP-hard. We propose a constructive heuristic algorithm and three complementary lower bounds. Two of these bounds proceed by elimination of setup times or by distributing each of them to jobs of the corresponding family, while the third one is based on a lagrangian relaxation. The bounds and the heuristic are incorporated into a branch-and-bound algorithm. Experimental results obtained outperform those of the methods presented in previous works, in term of size of solved problems.     

General and efficient parallel approach of finite element-boundary integral-multilevel fast multipole algorithm

A general and efficient parallel approach is proposed for the first time to parallelize the hybrid finiteelement-boundary-integral-multi-level fast multipole algorithm （FE-BI-MLFMA）. Among many algorithms of FE-BI-MLFMA, the decomposition algorithm （DA） is chosen as a basis for the parallelization of FE-BI-MLFMA because of its distinct numerical characteristics suitable for parallelization. On the basis of the DA, the parallelization of FE-BI-MLFMA is carried out by employing the parallelized multi-frontal method for the matrix from the finiteelement method and the parallelized MLFMA for the matrix from the boundary integral method respectively. The programming and numerical experiments of the proposed parallel approach are carried out in the high perfor- mance computing platform CEMS-Liuhui. Numerical experiments demonstrate that FE-BI-MLFMA is efficiently parallelized and its computational capacity is greatly improved without losing accuracy, efficiency, and generality.     

生存迁移算法

基于生物迁移的机理,提出了一种新算法--生存迁移算法.每个生物体都存在着生存极限,生存极限会随着时间不断演化,而生物体为了生存又会在空间上不断地迁移,当全部个体所在位置的生存状况都能满足生存极限时,就认为达到了最佳的生存位置.文章分析了算法的机理与过程,用其解决了四种类型的非线性最优化问题,并进行了比较分析,实验结果说明生存迁移算法具有较快的收敛性,能较好处理一些优化问题.     

集装箱倒箱问题的启发式算法研究

为降低集装箱堆场的倒箱率,对翻倒箱落箱位置的确定问题进行了研究,提出了一种启发式算法H及其改进算法IH。利用仿真实验将所提出的两种启发式算法与最优解及已有启发式算法OH进行了比较,结果表明,提出的两种启发式算法在解的效果和稳定性上均明显优于算法OH,其中改进算法IH相对算法H又有进一步的提高。     

基于解析振速的ESPRIT算法

基于声矢量传感器在二维平面波入射时的输出信息,提出了其"解析振速"的输出模型,将目标的方位信息蕴含在输出信号的相位之中,并由此得到了矢量阵的输出模型.当ESPRIT算法应用于矢量阵时,由于矢量阵的内禀属性,旋转矩阵不再与阵型和信号的频率有关,只与目标方位信息有关,从而能够实现任意阵型全空间的无模糊测向.理论分析和仿真表明:本算法无需先验已知阵型;单声矢量传感器也可以应用ESPRIT算法,且此时其性能逼近克拉美-罗界.湖试表明本算法是有效的.