ZrW_2O_8的负热膨胀特性表征

以分析纯ZrO2和WO3为原料,采用分步固相法合成负热膨胀ZrW2O8粉体和陶瓷.采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对产物结构及形貌进行表征,采用3种不同的方法测得ZrW2O8负热膨胀系数,研究了不同测量方法对ZrW2O8负热膨胀系数测量的影响.研究结果表明:合成的产物为单一的立方晶体结构的α-ZrW2O8,采用高温X射线衍射和Power X软件测得样品从室温至600 ℃范围内的平均热膨胀系数为-5.605×10-6 K-1;而采用热膨胀仪测得从室温至600 ℃范围内ZrW2O8陶瓷棒和冷压成型ZrW2O8粉体棒的平均热膨胀系数分别为-10.709×10-6 K-1和-4.490×10-6 K-1,测试方法、致密度和微观结构对样品的负热膨胀系数均有影响.     

基于卫星遥感数据的库尔勒香梨识别提取方法研究

针对目前国内利用卫星遥感数据的光谱特征及其植被指数对香梨识别提取方法鲜有研究的现状,探讨研究了Landsat8_OLI数据对不同树龄香梨的识别提取方法和实际应用。以库尔勒市中部的英下乡和沙依东园艺场为试验区域。采用多时相Landsat8_OLI数据。通过分析试验区内典型地物的光谱特征和植被指数的变化规律以及作物物候历的不同,选择不同树龄香梨树林遥感识别的最佳时相,利用决策树方法构建了不同树龄香梨树林的识别提取模型,实现了香梨种植面积的有效提取。结果表明:1香梨成林(种植5a以上的香梨树林)遥感提取效果较为满意,精度为93.51%,而香梨幼林由于受多种因素的影响,其提取精度只有78.79%,有待进一步研究;2 Landsat8_OLI数据具有较高的时空分辨率,是遥感识别提取库尔勒香梨的潜力数据源。     

Spectrofluorimetric determination of magnesium (II) with 7-(8-Hydroxy-3, 6-disulfonaphthylazo)-8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid

A new fluorescent reagent, 7-(8-hydroxy-3, 6-disulfonaphthylazo)-8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid (HDNHQ) for the determination of magnesium has been developed. It reacted with magnesium to form a 1∶1 fluorescent complex withλ _ex/λ _em immediately at room temperature in ammonia-ammonium chloride buffer (pH 10.7). A linear relationship was obtained in the magnesium concentration range of 0–160 ng·mL⁻¹ with the detection limit of 0.04 ng·mL⁻¹. The proposed method was simple, rapid and sensitive. It has been successfully applied to the determination of trace magnesium in blood serum with recoveries of 103.75% and 98.16%, respectively. Foundation item: Supported by the Zi-Qiang Foundation of Wuhan University Biography: Zhang Xian (1975-), female, Ph. D candidant, research direction: organic reagent synthesis and analysis.     

热灯丝CVD沉积金刚石膜系统中负衬底偏压增强活性离子流量的理论分析

本对热灯丝ＣＶＤ沉积金刚石膜的核化过程进行了分析,从理论上研究了负衬底偏压增强活性离子的流量。     

Hydrothermal synthesis,characterization and nonlinear optical effect of orthorhombic phase Ca2B6O11·H2O

Hydrothermal treatment of calcium oxide and boric acid mixtures at temperatures between 234℃ and 300℃ has produced a colorless,transparent,orthorhombic compound Ca2B6O11.H2O.Of the seven known members of the series of hydrated dicalcium hexaborate containing boron-oxygen six-membered ring anionic group (B3O8)7-,only the title compound has been found to have the nonlinear optical effect.The second harmanic generation (SHG) effect of its crystal is larger than that of KH2PO4 (KDP).The reflection spectrum has shown that this compound has no absorption in the experimental wavelength range (800-240 nm).Its crystal structure is favorable for generating the nonlinear optical effect.     

K_2S_2O_8光降解对硫磷的机理研究

采用 9W汞灯为光源,以 K2S2O8为氧化剂,对对硫磷进行光降解,为了揭示在 K2S2O8光降解对硫磷过程中的 Cu2＋的催化作用,在 Cu2＋存在和不存在的情况下,比较了 Na2SO4的浓度对 K2S2O8光降解对硫磷的影响。根据实验结果,提出了在光照射下,由 S2O82－在 Cu2＋的催化下产生· OH自由基的机理和· SO4－自由基对对硫磷的氧化降解机理。     

MQAC与Ni(Ⅱ)的分光光度研究

详细讨论了 2 - (6-甲氧基 - 8-喹啉偶氮 )变色酸与Ni (Ⅱ )的显色反应 ,该试剂能与Ni(Ⅱ )反应生成稳定的带负电的 1∶4的配合物。其最大吸收波长为 655nm ,对比度为 1 2 0nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 1 1 9× 1 0 4 L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 ,配合物表观稳定常数为 2 34× 1 0 1 7(2 0℃ ,μ0 1 )。加入NH4F和硫脲等掩蔽剂或预先分离可提高选择性。     

技术商品价格模型研究

通过综合考虑影响技术商品价格的各种因素,分别建立了技术商品交易双方各自的理论模型及交易双方实际成交模型,并给出了技术商品成交的图示。     

1,8-萘酰亚胺类荧光染料的合成及其荧光性质的研究

以苊为原料经硝化,氧化,还原,缩合等步骤合成了４－氨基－Ｎ－苯基－１,８－萘酰亚胺和４－氨基－Ｎ－乙基－１,８－萘酰亚胺两种荧光染料,改进了还原工艺,并讨论了影响反应的因素;同时,进行普测定,讨论了激发光谱中各个激发峰的归属问题。