头孢美唑合成方法研究

以7-ACA(7-氨基头孢烷酸)、对甲苯磺酰氯为主要原料合成了头孢美唑,反应分4步进行,4步反应总收率约为57%,与传统合成方法相比,该方法具有反应步骤少,反应总产率高,中间体稳定,反应原料价格低廉等优点,具有广泛的应用前景,因此,该合成路线和工艺在工业生产上具有一定的实用价值。     

抗癌药物8-氮鸟嘌呤与DNA相互作用的电化学研究

研究了抗癌药物8-氮鸟嘌呤(8-AG)与DNA在pH=3.6条件下相互作用的电化学行为.DNA的存在能导致8-AG氧化峰电流降低,通过测定DNA加入前后的一些电化学参数,推测8-AG与DNA在该条件下通过静电作用结合生成了一种1∶2非电活性的超分子化合物,其结合常数是1.38×1010.同时,根据加入DNA前后8-AG峰电流的降低,测定了模拟样品中的DNA,效果令人满意.     

GC/MS法测定尿中的8-羟基脱氧鸟苷

利用气相色谱/质谱(GC/MS)法测定尿中的8-羟基脱氧鸟苷(8OHdG)含量.根据MS的定性结果,强峰m/z 383对应的碱基 1(B 1)为8OHdG的特征离子峰.利用选择性离子扫描方式(SIM)进行定量分析,测定结果重复性较好,整个分析流程的系内相对标准偏差为4.23%,系间相对标准偏差为8.25%.该方法的检测限可达0.5 nmol/L,线性范围为5~10 000 nmol/L.分析尿样的相对标准偏差为5.12%,并测定了正常人和癌症病人尿中8OHdG的排放水平,癌症病人尿中8OHdG的排放水平明显高于正常人.     

作战仿真模型组合流程动态可编辑方法研究

针对作战仿真系统灵活性差、交互性低、可操作性难等问题,结合国内外仿真系统设计模式现状,在深入研究作战模型动态组合技术、作战模型动态编辑技术和可视化编程技术的基础上,提出了一种基于脚本语言的支持可视化编程、模型组合可动态修改的作战模型仿真技术,在模型设计上采用面向接口与切面设计方式,从而实现灵活高效作战行为建模与仿真。通过舰艇平台仿真系统开展攻防对抗作战仿真,对方法的可行性与有效性进行了验证。试验结果表明,该方法提高了作战仿真开发效率与灵活性,具有较好的应用前景。     

Curcumin通过Wnt信号通路抑制乳腺癌细胞MCF-7增殖的研究

目的 观察姜黄素(Curcumin)对乳腺癌细胞MCF-7增殖的影响,以及对细胞内Wnt信号通路的影响,探索Curcumin可能存在的抑制乳腺癌细胞增殖的分子机制.方法 体外培养人乳腺癌细胞MCF-7,并用不同浓度的Curcumin作用不同的时间.用MTT检测Curcumin对MCF-7细胞生长情况的影响;流式细胞仪观察经Curcumin作用后细胞周期的改变;RT-PCR和Westernblot分别检测细胞内β -catenin和下游靶基因CyclinD1的mRNA和蛋白水平的表达.结果 MTT结果显示Curcumin可以抑制MCF-7的增殖,并具有剂量-时间依赖性.在浓度为20 μmol·L-1时,对细胞生长的抑制作用最为明显.流式细胞仪观察细胞周期的结果提示,Curcumin能够阻止MCF-7细胞由G1期进入S期,提高Go/G1期细胞的百分比.RT-PCR和Western blot结果显示,Curcumin显著降低了细胞内β-catenin和CyclinD1的mRNA和蛋白水平的表达,且呈剂量-时间依赖性.结论 Curcumin能够抑制MCF-7细胞胞浆内β -catenin蛋白进入胞核,阻断Wnt信号转导通路.进而抑制下游靶基因CyclinD1的表达,阻止MCF-7由G1期进入S期,有效抑制了MCF-7细胞的增殖.     

The genomic basis of the Williams – Beuren syndrome

The Williams-Beuren syndrome is a genomic disorder (prevalence: 1/7,500 to 1/20,000), caused by a hemizygous contiguous gene deletion on chromosome 7q11.23. Typical symptoms comprise supravalvular aortic stenosis, mental retardation, overfriendliness and visuospatial impairment. The common deletion sizes range of 1.5–1.8 mega base pairs (Mb), encompassing app. 28 genes. For a few genes, a genotype-phenotype correlation has been established. The best-explored gene within this region is the elastin gene; its haploinsufficiency causes arterial stenosis. The region of the Williams-Beuren syndrome consists of a single copy gene region (~1.2 Mb) flanked by repetitive sequences – Low Copy Repeats (LCR). The deletions arise as a consequence of misalignment of these repetitive sequences during meiosis and a following unequal crossing over due to high similarity of LCRs. This review presents an overview of the Williams-Beuren syndrome region considering the genomic assembly, chromosomal rearrangements and their mechanisms (i.e. deletions, duplications, inversions) and evolutionary and historical aspects. Received 11 July 2008; received after revision 15 October 2008; accepted 16 October 2008     

基于ATmega8的智能CO_2变送器

本文以一种固态电化学型二氧化碳(CO_2)传感器TGS4161和ATmega8单片机为基础,提出了实现智能CO_2变送器的一种设计方素.该系统的特点是采用软硬件相结合的方法来弥补传感器自身所存在的不足.实验结果表明,该系统能够实现CO_2检测功能,而且成本较低,具有很高的实用价值和广泛的应用前景.     

The protease-activated receptor-3 (PAR-3) can signal autonomously to induce interleukin-8 release

Protease-activated receptors (PARs) play a clear role in the burst of inflammatory reactions and immune responses. However, for PAR-3, the most elusive member of the PAR family, the functional role is still largely unclear. It has been claimed that PAR-3 does not signal autonomously, although the wide expression of human PAR-3 indicates its important physiological roles. We demonstrate that in HEK-293 cells, stably transfected with human PAR-3, thrombin induced calcium signaling, IL-8 gene expression and IL-8 release. We confirmed this finding using human lung epithelial and human astrocytoma cells that express endogenous PAR-3. Moreover, thrombin exposure of HEK-293 cells resulted in ERK1/2 activation coinciding with IL-8 release. The effects of thrombin were not dependent on PAR-1 activation, as confirmed by PAR-1 gene silencing. Thus, we propose that PAR-3 is able to signal autonomously to induce IL-8 release mediated by ERK1/2 phosphorylation, which contributes actively to inflammatory responses. Received 9 December 2007; received after revision 16 January 2008; accepted 18 January 2008     

Ba2ErCl7晶体的生长、结构和激光上转换机制

报道了新型上转换材料Ｂａ２ＥｒＣｌ７的单晶生长方法。用“一步合成法”直接将Ｅｒ２Ｏ３,ＢａＣｌ２．２Ｈ２Ｏ和ＮＨ４Ｃｌ合成Ｂａ２ＥｒＣｌ７多晶料,并分别用提拉法和坩埚下降法得到４ｍｍ＊８ｍｍ＊１５ｍｍ的优质大块单晶;用８０３ｎｍ的ＬＤ泵浦时有强烈的黄绿光发射;     

Galectin-7

Galectins are a family of animal lectins with an affinity for β-galactosides. They are differentially expressed by various tissues and appear to be functionally multivalent, exerting a wide range of biological activities both during development and in adult tissue. Galectin-7, a member of this family, contributes to different events associated with the differentiation and development of pluristratified epithelia. It is also associated with epithelial cell migration, which plays a crucial role in the re-epithelialization process of corneal or epidermal wounds. In addition, recent evidence indicates that galectin-7, designated as the product of the p53-induced gene 1 (PIG1), is a regulator of apoptosis through JNK activation and mitochondrial cytochrome c release. Defects in apoptosis constitute one of the major hallmarks of human cancers, and galectin-7 can act as either a positive or a negative regulatory factor in tumour development, depending on the histological type of the tumour. Received 30 October 2005; received after revision 15 November 2005; accepted 25 November 2005