锰酸锂动力锂离子二次电池中主要化学元素的回收研究

介绍了锰酸锂废旧锂离子电池经放电处理后,再对其进行拆解→活性物质剥离→酸溶→沉淀回收Mn、Li等工艺处理,有效地回收了其中的锰和锂。实验结果表明:用2mol·L-1的HNO3 1mol·L-1的H2O2体系,在固液比为65g·L-1的情况下对经过600℃处理的锰酸锂进行酸溶效果最佳,LiMn2O4的溶解率为100%,锰的回收率达98%,所得Li2CO3沉淀纯度可达97%以上。     

NiSO4/γ-Al2O3 催化H2还原反应动力学研究

针对矿物燃料燃烧所产生的二氧化硫气体的污染问题,进行了负载于氧化铝上的硫酸镍催化H₂还原SO₂反应的动力学研究。在固定床流动积分反应器中考察了反应温度、空速及反应物中H₂与SO₂配比对反应速度的影响。动力学的实验条件：温度范围为370～450℃,反应混合气的流速为8000mL/h,反应物中H₂与SO₂的比例为0.5～2.0。通过数值积分方法进行拟合,发现反应的积分动力学方程较好的符合r_SO2= Kp_H2b_SO2p_SO2/[ 1+b_SO2p_SO2+b_H2Op_H2O+(b_S2p_S2)^1/2]. 即典型的存在产物吸附阻碍的R-E方程。这一结果与本实验室对该催化剂表征所发现的H₂在催化剂上无明显吸附,而H₂O,S₂,SO₂明显吸附相一致。     

Perovskite-type B-site Bi-doped ceramic membranes for oxygen separation

Novel mixed conducting oxides, B-site Bi-doped perovskites were exploited and synthesized.Cubic perovskite structures were formed for BaBi0.2CoyFe0.8-yO3-δ (y≤0.4) and BaBixCo0.2Fe0.8-xO3-δ(x=0.1-0.5).The materials exhibited considerable high oxygen permeability at high temperature.The oxygen permeation flux of BaBi0.2Co0.35Fe0.45O3-δ membrane reached about 0.77×10-6 mol/cm2.s under an air/helium oxygen partial pressure gradient at 900℃, which was much higher than that of other bismuth-contained mixed conducting membranes.The permeation fluxes of the materials increased with the increase of cobalt content, but no apparent simple relationship was found with the bismuth content.The materials also demonstrated excellent reversibility of oxygen adsorption and desorption.Stable time-related oxygen permeation fluxes were found for BaBi0.2Co0.35Fe0.45O3-δ and BaBi0.3Co0.2Fe0.5O3-δ membranes at 875℃.     

Geochemical characteristics and applications of 18a (H)-neohopanes and 17a (H)-diahopanes

Distributions and geochemical significances of 18α(H)-neohopanes and of 17α(H)-diahopanes in oils from west Xialiaohe depression of the Bohai Bay Basin have been studied. Relative abundance of 18α(H)-neohopanes and of 17α(H)-diahopanes can be effectively used as maturity parameters, in a range of medium-high mature stage, based on consideration on sedimentary-organic facies of source rocks. With a dual geochemical significance of maturity and sedimentary-organic facies, neohopane and diahopane parameters can be well used in oil-source correlation and in petroleum population division. Formation, primary concentration and preservation of precursors of rearranged hopanes are closely related to depositional conditions such as Eh-pH and clays content. A series of probable diahopanes (series D) was detected in the oils, which exhibits a similar distribution pattern and geochemical behavior as that of 17α(H)-diahopanes (series B).     

新型抗肝片吸虫病药物化合物HBSA-CO1的合成及解偶联活性研究

合成了邻羟基苯磺酰苯胺类药物化合物：Ｎ－（２,５－二甲基－４－本甲酰基）苯基－２－羟基－３,５,６－三氯苯磺酰胺,并对该药物化合物进行了结构表征。采用氧电极法、测呼吸过程中磷的变化以及测ＡＴＰ酶活性等方法研究其对线粒体氧化磷酸化反应的解偶联作用,结果表明,ＨＢＳＡ－ＣＯ１化合物是较好的解偶联剂,其偶联活性高于Ｎ－（２,４,５－三氯）苯基－２羟基－（３,５,６－三氯）本磺酰胺化合和ＤＮＰ。因此,根据     

Chemical treatments of the nanocrystalline porous TiO2 electrodes

Two types of nanocrystalline porous TiO₂ electrodes were prepared by the hydrothermal and painting methods. The incident photon-to-current efficiency and photoelectrical conversion efficiency were both improved by chemical treatments of titanium tetrachloride and titanium isopropoxide. The surface roughness, quantities of adsorbed dye, photocurrent-voltage curves, IR spectra and UV-visible absorption spectra were measured, and the mechanism of chemical treatments was discussed.     

TiO2纳米管负载金催化剂催化丙烯直接环氧化反应

采用沉积沉淀法制备了TiO2负载金催化剂,并用于催化丙烯直接环氧化反应.研究表明载体形态对金催化剂性能有明显影响,同粒状TiO2相比,以纳米管状TiO2为载体时,催化剂表面活性中心对反应产物环氧丙烷的吸附能力减弱,抑制了环氧丙烷的聚合副反应,从而显著延缓催化剂的失活.     

基于J2EE的MVC设计模式的WEB应用开发的探讨

近年来,电子商务这一新型商务模式已得到世界各国的瞢遍关注,它不仅仅是Internet在商务领域的简单应用,更是一种新型的商务模式。电子商务的快速发展对WEB技术的要求越来越高,这就要求Web技术提供足够的复杂度和灵活性来满足电子商务的需求。MVC设计模式是当今比较流行的设计模式,并广泛应用于企业级项目开发,本文分析讨论了面向对象的MVC设计模式,并将MVC设计模式引入JAV AWeb应用程序开发之中。通过对MVC设计模式的研究,分析其基本原理及运行机制,在适当的环境下去实现基于J2EE平台的Web应用程序开发。     

非Born—Oppenheimer近似理论下水分子H2O（X^1A1）的结构与分析势能函数

基于群论理论和原子分子反应静力学正确判断了H2O（X^1A1）离解极限。采用密度泛函B31yp／6-311＋＋g^＊＊方法优化出H2O（X^1A1）了平衡几何、离解能和振动频率．考虑核振动能量,修正Bom—Oppenheimer近似理论下的分子势能函数,计算了H2O（X^1A1）分子的二阶力常数、正则振动频率和零点能。使用多体项展式理论方法导出了基态H2O（X^1A1）分子非Bom—Oppenheimer近似理论下的分析势能函数,然后根据该修正势能函数绘出等值势能图,并讨论了H＋OH反应和O＋H2反应的势能面静态特征。结果表明：在H＋OH—H2O通道上反应为无阈能反应,而O＋HH→H2O存在鞍点,反应具有一定的方向性,以垂直H—H键的方向最为有利。     

制备工艺条件对纳米Ti_(1-x)S_xO_2薄膜光催化活性的影响

以硫脲为S的源物质,以钛酸丁酯为TiO2的前驱体,以蜂窝陶瓷为载体,采用改进的溶胶-凝胶-浸渍提拉法制备Ti1-xSxO2薄膜,探讨热处理温度、S掺杂量及涂膜等工艺条件对Ti1-xSxO2薄膜的光催化活性的影响。研究结果表明：掺硫TiO2光催化剂在可见光区的吸收强度增大;采用溶胶-凝胶-浸渍提拉法制备Ti1-xSxO2光催化剂的最佳工艺条件是：硫脲与Ti（OBu）4摩尔比为3：1,煅烧温度为600℃,涂膜层数为6。在最佳工艺条件下制备的Ti1-xSxO2纳米薄膜对亚甲基蓝的降解率可达100％。