基于扇区差值的60GHz毫米波的空间复用方法研究

对60 GHz无线个域网中空间复用技术进行了研究。提出了一种基于扇区差值的空间复用的新方法。利用PCP/AP收集到的STA用于在服务期中使用的扇区ID信息,建立波束形成信息表。PCP/AP通过查找已分配服务期与候选服务期的链路STA及其对应在链路中使用的扇区ID信息,计算出两个服务期中链路STA的最小扇区差值。根据最小扇区差值来判断所选SP中的链路是否能够进行空间复用;进而实现根据最小扇区差值找出与当前候选服务期进行最佳空间复用的已分配服务期。仿真表明,基于扇区差值的空间复用方法能够获得更高的空间复用增益。     

2.4GHz网络信道估计与识别

在2.4GHz网络中,由于wifi、zigbee和bluetooth这3种系统工作在同一频段,致使它们通信时会出现干扰.为区分出不同系统的信号,基于盲源分离理论,介绍了线性主成分方法(PCA)、递推最小二乘算法(RLS)和2.4GHz系统,推导了RLS型算法和信号识别公式,采用Matlab仿真,结合以前改进的RSL算法和信号识别方法,提出一种改进的RLS算法.经过分析,证明该改进的算法可以从混迭信号中有效地分离出各源信号,特别是使这3个系统的不同信号分离,确定每个信号的所属系统及所占信道.     

用数字式电压表测量相位差

比较了利用电压表和双踪示波器测量相位的差两种不同方法，说明前者具有优越性，并利用微机对数据进行了处理。     

Kinetics of blue-green light-induced state transition and fluorescence quenching in the wild-type cyanobacterium Synechocystis PCC 6803 and apcD − and apcF − mutants

State transition and blue-green light-induced fluorescence quenching are two short-term processes in cyanobacteria. The details of their kinetics and the relationship between these processes have not been elucidated. In this work, these two processes were studied in the wildtype cyanobacterium Synechocystis PCC 6803 cells as well as in apcD^- and apcF^- mutants by monitoring their time- dependent 77 K fluorescence responses to blue-green light （430-540 nm） at a series of intensities ranging from 20-800 μE m^-2 s^-1. The lowest light intensity to induce fluorescence quenching in wild-type cells was 160 μE m^-2 s^-1 under the selected experimental conditions, while state transition took place at the intensities lower than 160 μE m^-2 s^-1 at a conservative level, but at variable rates. The quenching level increased at intensities higher than 160 μE m^-2 s^-1, reaching the maximum level at intensities equal to or higher than 200 μEm^-2 s^-1. Fluorescence kinetics indicated that both the length of the induction period and time required to reach the maximum level were functions of light intensity. State transitions as well as fluorescence quenching took place in both wildtype and mutant cells, but might involve different mechanisms.     

废墟环境2.4GHz无线信道测量与时延扩展研究

利用手机WiFi信号对震后被困人员进行定位是灾后搜救的重要手段之一,但定位精度依赖废墟环境无线信道模型的精确性,目前国内尚缺乏废墟环境下WiFi信号传播的信道模型。相对于典型通信环境,震后废墟中信号传播环境更为复杂,多径效应更为明显,将会严重影响信道的时延扩展。在对北川灾后废墟环境下2.4 GHz WiFi通信频段信道进行频域测量的基础上,对数据进行预处理,并计算平均附加时延和RMS时延扩展参数。基于概率密度函数分析了均方根(root mean square,RMS)时延扩展的分布规律,并根据Kolmogorov-Smirnov,Chi-square和Anderson-Darling 3种法则进行拟合优度检验,得出RMS时延扩展服从正态分布。进一步分析得出平均附加时延和RMS时延扩展呈线性关系,实测得到的信道时延扩展参数可为基于手机WiFi定位的灾后人员搜救系统的设计提供有效参考。     

Why There's Nothing Wrong With Systems Thinking a Little Chaos Won't Fix? A Critique of Modern Systems Theory and the Practice of Organizational Change It Informs

We find ourselves at the dawning of a new millennium, uneasy denizens of a world of growing flux. The models of reality on which we rely in our continuing effort to master the turbulent and hypercompetitive marketplace are failing us. Even the much touted 20th-century innovation referred to by Peter Senge in his 1990 bestseller of the same name as the fifth discipline, that is, systems thinking, turns out to be less than adequate to the task. Therein lies the central purpose of this paper: to demonstrate why there's nothing wrong with systems thinking that a little chaos can't remedy. My intent is twofold: first, to expose the problematic partialness of this paradigm, given its tendency to direct one's focus to not to the whole system, but to its exterior half, and, second, to introduce the reader to Chaos, the powerful cosmology now emerging from 20th-century science, as a science of whole wholes—one that enables the practitioner of management and systems sciences to comprehend the system's externality, its subtle within, and most importantly, the crucial relationship between them.     

Half-sandwich rhodium polychalcogenide complexes and a carbon insertion into Te-Te bond

Treatment of CptRh(PMe3)Cl2(1) (Cpt = 5(- tBu2C5H3) with [Et4N]2Se6 in DMF solution leads to the formation of cyclo-tetraselenido half-sandwich rhodium complexes CptRh(PMe3)(Se4) (2). The elimination of 2 with excess of nBu3P results in cyclo-diselenido rhodium complex CptRh(PMe3)(Se2) (3). 1 reacts with [nBu4N]2Te5 in DMF solution to yield cyclo-ditellurido rhodium complex CptRh (PMe3)(Te2) (4) in which carbon atom from CH2Cl2 can be inserted into Te-Te bond to form CptRh(PMe3)(TeCH2Te) (5). The new complexes 2-5 have been characterized by their IR, EI-MS, and 1H, 13C, 31P, 103Rh NMR spectra as well as elemental analysis.     

单片机双串口功能在实时数据处理中的应用

通过实例，重点介绍了77E58单片机双串行口的工作原理，编程方法，及其它新增加的一些辅助功能的使用方法，针对双串口应用给出了利用环形队列的中断程序设计思路，提高了系统的实时性能。     

海洋绿藻77 K低温光谱特性的比较研究

在活体、叶绿体及类囊体膜水平上对8种海洋绿藻，包括2种管藻目绿藻剂松藻和假根羽藻、1种丝藻目绿藻软丝藻和5种石莼目绿藻缘管游苔、条浒苔、石莼、孔石莼及囊礁膜的低温荧光光谱进行了测定，并与高等植物菠菜做了比较．结果表明，几种海洋绿藻都缺少作为高等植物PSI主要表征的730nm长波荧光．其中管藻目绿藻刺松藻和假根羽藻的主发射峰位于685和695nm．说明这些藻类在PSl结构及能量传递方式上可能与高等植物不同．     

基于2.4与5GHz信号的WiFi指纹定位算法研究

为了减小2.4 GHz信号强度波动对无线定位的影响,在保证定位范围的前提下提高定位精度,通过分析2.4 GHz和5 GHz信号的传播特点,构建了基于2.4 GHz与5 GHz信号的WiFi指纹定位算法,该算法以加权平均的方式同时考虑2.4GHz与5 GHz信号.以深圳大学土木工程学院院馆作为实验场景,对算法进行了验证.实验结果表明,将2.4 GHz与5 GHz信号强度的方差倒数作为两者的稳定性系数是有效的;本定位算法比传统算法在定位精度和稳定性两个方面都有提高.