Dissolution behavior and dissolution mechanism of palygorskite in HCl solution

The 1 mol/L, 3 mol/L and 5 mol/L HCl solutions were employed to leach two palygorskites with different trioctahedral contents in their crystal structure for different period of time. The results of the dissolution experiments show that the dissolution process could be divided into three steps, and that this dissolution behavior can be attributed to its higher Mg2+ content, and is restricted by the extraction behavior of Si4+. The preferential extraction for Mg2+ promotes the extraction behavior of Si4+ from Si-O framework. Because the Si4+ in the form of amorphous SiO2 is adsorbed onto the surface of palygorskite fibre, the reaction between palygorskite and acid is obstructed. With the elapsing of time, or the increasing of the acid concentration, the amorphous SiO2 flocculates, and then the channels of chemical reaction are reopened. The ratio value of Mg2+/(Fe3++Al3+) in leaching solution tends to a fixed value, showing that the acid attacks not only the surface but also the structural channels. There are no obvious three steps observed during the acid attack on the palygorskite with a lower trioctahedral content. The differential behavior for two palygorskites is discussed.     

微型化学实验法测定盐酸黄连素含量

采用微型化学实验法测定盐酸黄连素的含量，与常规实验法相比较。该方法具有使用试剂量小、污染小等特点．测定结果t0.059=1．365小于检验临界值t0.059=2．262．此结果满意，方法可靠．     

测定氨基磺酸的标准方法的探讨

为解决环已基氨基磺酸钠的主要原料──高纯度氨基磺酸（NH2SO3H）含量测定的准确性，对几种氨基磺酸含量和硫酸盐（SO4）含量的测试方法进行了实验对比和理论探讨，证实了高纯度氨基磺酸含量的测试应采用HG／T2527－93规定的亚硝酸钠滴定法，并推荐采用总酸量法为硫酸盐（SO4）含量的测试方法。     

正辛烷基亚氨二乙酸与Mn(Ⅱ)、Fe(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)络合平衡的研究

本文在温度25±0.1℃,离子强度μ=0.1(KNO_3)的条件下,用pH电位法测定了正辛烷基亚氨二乙酸与Mn(Ⅱ)、Fe(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)络合物的稳定常数分别为: Mn(Ⅱ) Fe(Ⅱ) Co(Ⅱ) Ni(Ⅱ) Cu(Ⅱ) Zn(Ⅱ)1gK_(ML) 5.79 7.05 8.07 8.72 10.94 7.731gK_(ML_2) 4.84 6.01 6.04 5.78 6.01 5.981gK_(MHL)~(HL) — 1.02 1.92 1.26 — 1.41 采用过量金属离子中和曲线法和过量配体中和曲线法以及它们联合求解的数据处理方法处理数据井对处理方法作了适当的改进。     

催化法Landolt反应测钒(Ⅴ)

钒催化溴酸盐氧化碘化物成碘,加入抗坏血酸会产生Landolt反应。本实验对碘化物、溴酸盐、抗坏血酸的浓度及pH对反应影响进行了探讨。干拢离子也进行了试验。Landolt效应的诱导期倒数与钒的浓度成线性关系。实验结果满意。     

铈盐引发聚氨酯薄膜的丙烯酸接枝及改性聚氨酯的血液相容性

本文研究了聚氨酯薄膜在铈盐引发下的丙烯酸接枝共聚反应.发现聚氨酯中伸链剂结构对接枝量有明显的影响.接枝量按伸链剂的顺序为:脂肪二醇>脂肪二胺>芳香二胺.进一步通过动态和静态力学试验,验证了接枝薄膜的层状复合结构模型.经过接枝,使聚氨酯的亲水性有显著的提高,血液相容性也有所改善.     

Confirmation of sex pheromone biosynthesis from (16-D3)palmitic acid in the turnip moth using capillary gas chromatography

Summary (16-D₃)palmitic acid was applied topically to pheromone glands of the turnip moth. After incubation omega labeled analogues of fatty acid methyl esters and acetates were identified by gas chromatography with flame ionization detection and selected ion monitoring. The pheromone components (Z)-5-decenyl, (Z)-7-dodecenyl- and (Z)-9-tetradecenyl acetate were all biosynthesized from palmitic acid along a common pathway.     

层析分光光度法定量测定3-[6-溴苯并噻唑偶氮-]4-羟基苯甲酸的研究

本文采用薄层层析法捉纯3-[6-溴苯并噻唑偶氮]-4-羟基芣甲酸,并用层析分光光度法定测它的含量获得满意的结果。     

同多钼酸修饰电极的制备及电催化性能

通过高电位过氧化活化玻碳电极的方法制得了同多钼酸修饰电极，结果表明该修饰电极保持了同多钼酸的电化学活性，并且有良好的稳定性。所制得的修饰电极对酸性水溶液中的地过氧化氢，氯酸钾，亚硝酸钾具有良好的电化学催化活性，催化过程的ＥＣ平行催化机理。