钯(Ⅱ)与二溴对甲基偶氮甲磺显色反应的研究

钯(Ⅱ)与二溴对甲基偶氮甲磺在硝酸介质中形成组成比为1∶2的绿蓝色的配合物,其最大吸收波长位于620nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数6ε20=4.2×104L.mol-1.cm-1,钯的质量浓度在0.00~0.80mg.L-1范围内符合比尔定律.该法常温下可在水相中直接测定微量钯,并应用于废钯催化剂回收液中钯含量的测定.     

用Multisim7指导单级放大器的设计与实验

EDA软件代表着电子系统设计的技术潮流,Multisim是其中较为突出的软件之一.在电子技术实验教学中用Multisim7指导单级放大器的设计与实验,是实验教学的一种新的教学手段,Multisim7也是电子专业学生必须掌握的一门技术.     

Inhibition of DNA restrictive endonucleases and Taq DNA polymerase by trimalonic acid C60

Activities of trimalonic acid fullerene (TMA C_60) on DNA restrictive enzymatic reaction were investigated by using two restrictive endonucleases Hind III and EcoR I and plasmid pEGFP-N1 with single restric-tive site for both enzymes. Meanwhile, TMA C60 was also tested to clarify its effects on polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with the catalyst of Taq DNA polymerase and the template of plasmid pEGFP-N1. The products from restrictive reactions or PCR were detected by agarose gel electrophoresis. It was found that the product amounts from restrictive reactions or PCR decreased significantly with addition of TMA C60. The inhibition by TMA C60 was dose-dependent and IC50 values for reactions of Hind III, EcoR I and PCR were 16.3, 6.0 and 6.0 μmol/L, respectively. Addition of two scavengers of reactive oxygen species (ROS), L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphate ester magnesium and sodium azide at the con-centrations of 2―10 mmol/L did not antagonize the activities of TMA C60 against PCR and two restrictive reactions. However, increase of Taq DNA polymerase amounts in PCR system antagonized the activities of TMA C60. These data implied that TMA C60 was able to inhibit the activities of the three above-mentioned enzymes involved in DNA metabolism, and that this inhibition probably did not correlate to ROS.     

邻硝基苯胺在硫酸介质中的磺化反应研究

本文分别利用过量硫酸及发烟硫酸为反应介质,对邻硝基苯胺的磺化工艺条件进行了研究,在较佳工艺条件下,磺化反应转化率可达90%以上.     

车轴LZ50钢的酸洗试验设计

试验设计的优点是用较少的试验次数来找出那些显著地影响指标Y的因子X以及因子X取何值时会使指标Y达到最佳值。车轴钢是太钢的重要战略品种,酸洗是车轴钢后处理的关键工序,酸洗质量的好坏直接影响车轴钢的表面质量。系统地阐述了试验设计在车轴钢酸洗试验过程中的应用,找到了最佳设计参数,使车轴钢酸洗质量得到明显改进。     

钛-氨三乙酸配合物的合成与结构表征

利用溶液法合成了Na4[Ti4O4（nta）4].12H2O配合物,同时对该配合物进行红外光谱和X-衍射表征,结果表明：该配合物为三斜晶系,空间群为P-1,a=9.8062（17）,b=11.937（2）,c=12.059（2）,V=1200.8（4）3,Z=4.     

新型杀虫晶体蛋白Cry7Ab4空间结构的计算机解析

采用一级结构分析,二级结构预测及同源比对建模的方法,模拟出新型杀虫晶体蛋白Cry7Ab4的空间结构,并进行动力学优化.结合其杀大猿叶甲活性数据与蛋白结构比对分析,发现Cry7Ab4与Cry7Aa1的活性差异主要归因于α3,α4上疏水性氨基酸的不同.     

不同低蛋白日粮饲喂KM小鼠效果观察

目的探讨不同低蛋白日粮对KM小鼠生产繁殖的影响。方法将120只性成熟的清洁级KM小鼠，雌雄各半，随机分成A、B、C三组，各组均按1：1比例交配，分别喂饲含粗蛋白20％、粗蛋白18％加一定量的赖氨酸、甲硫氨酸和粗蛋白16％的三个水平日粮，观察三组动物的受孕率、平均窝产仔数、平均新生个体体重、平均窝离乳仔数及离乳个体体重。结果A组与B组均无显著性差异，而C组与A组有显著性差异。结论日粮粗蛋白降低2个百分点，同时补充适量的必需氨基酸，对KM小鼠生长繁殖没有不利影响，但进一步降低时则有影响。