THE TRANSFER BEHAVIOUR OF SOME CATIONS AT WATER／NITROBENZENE INTERFACE BY SEMIDIFFERENTIAL CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY

The transfer of Sr~(2+) and Ba~(2+) ion, facilitated by 18-Crown-6 present in the aqueous phase, and of succinylcholine ion at w/nb interface were investigated by semi-differential cyclic voltammetry. A good polarographic curve of succinylcholine ion dissolved in water was obtained in the system of 0.01 mol/l LiCl (w)——0.01 mol/l TBATPB (nb). The peak current is directly proportional to the concentration of SC~(2+) ion. It can be used for the determination of SC and the detection limit is 1.05×10~(-5) mol/l.The apparent D~w and D~(nb) have been estimated. The transfer of Sr~(2+) and of Ba~(2+) at the interface are facilitated by 18-Crown-6 present in the aqueous phase and the peak current is directly proportional to the concentration of 18-Crown-6 in water. This method can be used for the determination of the complexing agent and for the stability constant of the complex formed in the aqueous phase.All the experimental results are in keeping with the theoretical.     

Catecholamine metabolism in the vas deferens and the adrenal gland with special reference to the central catecholamine-depleted state

Experiments were carried out to elucidate the role of central catecholamines in regulating catecholamine metabolism in the vas deferens and adrenal gland of the rat. Rats were injected intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v.) with either vehicle or 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA). Groups of animals pretreated with vehicle or 6-OHDA (i.c.v.) were injected intraperitoneally (i.p.) with alpha-methyl-para-tyrosine (AMT), a tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor. Catecholamine turnover rates were estimated by determining norepinephrine or epinephrine content after administrating AMT.Central norepinephrine and dopamine contents decreased significantly (p<0.05) after treatment with 6-OHDA and AMT. The norepinephrine content of the vas deferens of rats pretreated with 6-OHDA was markedly reduced (p<0.001) after administration of AMT, whereas that of the vehicle-treated rats remained unchanged. Administration of 6-OHDA had no effect on the norepinephrine or epinephrine content of the adrenal gland.The present results indicate that central monoaminergic neurons have an inhibitory effect on the adrenergic neurons of the vas deferens. In contrast, this inhibitory regulation does not appear to be exerted on the adrenal glands.     

偏最小二乘紫外分光光度法同时测定萘，1－甲基萘和蒽

用偏最小二乘法（ＰＬＳ）进行校正和预测，不经分离同时测定了混合体系中的萘，１－甲基萘和蒽。萘，１－甲基萘和蒽的浓度分别在０～２８ｍｇ／Ｌ，０～４０ｍｇ／Ｌ和０～４０ｍｇ／Ｌ的浓度范围服从比耳定律。对合成样品中这三种组分进行分析，结果令人满意。     

关于C_(11)A_7·CaF_2稳定性的研究

本文采用X射线衍射分析方法,研究了影响C_(11)A_7·CaF_2稳定性的因素,结果表明C_(11)A_7·CaF_2在1450℃以内,能够稳定存在;Mgo,K_2O对C_(11)A_7·CaF_2稳定性没有影响;Na_2O、P_2O_5和CaO能与C_(11)A_7·CaF_2发生反应、分别生成少量NC_6A_3、Ca_5F(PO_4)_3和C_3A,但在硅酸盐水泥熟料的正常煅烧制度下,反应程度较低,对C_(11)A_7·CaF_2稳定性不大.熟料中铝酸盐相存在的形式,主要取决于氟在熟料中的分布,CaF_2掺量较低,温度超过1350℃,C_(11)A_7CaF_2消失,生成C_3A;CaG_2掺量较高时,温度高达1450℃,熟料中的铝酸盐相仍为C_(11)A_7·CaF_2,而不生成C_2A.     

劳丹的“不合理性假定”与科学知识社会学

迪昂－奎因论题的提出暴露了传统科学的重大缺陷，科学知识社会学的出现是传统科学哲学内部矛盾发展的必然，劳丹理论虽然顺应了科学的发展，但仍有保守性的一面，他用“不合理性假定”试图规范科学知识社会学，但科学知识社会学根本没有顾及到这条戒令，并显示出强烈的反传统精神和良好的发展前景。     

碳酸钕对AZ91合金组织的细化和腐蚀性能的影响

通过介绍实验条件实验方法及结果,并对其进行讨论,研究碳酸钕对A291合金组织的细化和腐蚀性能的影响。     

基于OPC和P2B的数据自动采集传输系统

概述了OPC和P2B技术的内涵,介绍了CITECT作为OPC客户端的设置方法,结合太钢信息化项目中数据自动采集的情况,详细说明了OPC和P2B技术的应用。     

锰酸锂动力锂离子二次电池中主要化学元素的回收研究

介绍了锰酸锂废旧锂离子电池经放电处理后,再对其进行拆解→活性物质剥离→酸溶→沉淀回收Mn、Li等工艺处理,有效地回收了其中的锰和锂。实验结果表明:用2mol·L-1的HNO3 1mol·L-1的H2O2体系,在固液比为65g·L-1的情况下对经过600℃处理的锰酸锂进行酸溶效果最佳,LiMn2O4的溶解率为100%,锰的回收率达98%,所得Li2CO3沉淀纯度可达97%以上。     

根癌农杆菌介导AtNHX1基因转化小麦

利用根癌农杆菌对 3种基因型小麦进行了转化研究 .发现基因型对转化有明显影响 .将小麦品种烟优 36 1、烟 10 3、核生 3号的胚性愈伤组织用含报告基因NPTⅡ和抗盐基因Na H 反向转运AtNHX1的农杆菌菌株pROK2AT GV310 1感染和共培养后 ,用巴龙霉素 5 0 - 15 0mg L筛选抗性愈伤组织及转化植株 .对抗性植株的总DNA用AtNHX1基因的特异引物进行PCR检测 ,目的基因的PCR阳性频率为 1.3(烟 10 3)和 2 .9% (核生 3号 ) .Southern杂交证实外源基因已经整合到小麦的基因组中