氯代吲哚丁酸乙酯的合成研究

以Ｆｅ粉为催化剂,用直接通入Ｃｌ２的方法对吲哚丁酸乙酯进行氯化,其氯代产物经确证为一未见文献报道的新化合物,对其合成方法进行了详细的讨论。     

气固相同晶取代法Ti—ZSM—5沸石的表征及催化性能

以ＴＥＡＢｒ作为模板剂合成的ＺＳＭ－５沸石为母体,采用固相同晶取代法制得Ｔｉ－ＺＳＭ－５沸石。苯酚与稀双氧水的羟基化反应结果表明,Ｔｉ－ＺＳＭ－５沸石具有显著的催化性能。     

Molecular evidence for increased hematopoietic proliferation in the spleen of the b/b laboratory rat

The splenomegaly and the appearance of a significant number of CFU-E (erythroid colony-forming units) and BFU-E¹ (erythroid burst-forming units) in the Belgrade laboratory rat (b/b) spleen prompted us to analyse further the molecular evidence for increased hematopoietic proliferation in the b/b spleen. Messenger RNAs (mRNAs) specific for globins, proteins for iron transport and deposition and the band 3 protein were used in rat erythropoietic tissues as markers for proliferation and erythroid differentiation. In the b/b spleen, all mRNAs analysed display an erythroid-specific pattern of expression. This analysis also revealed an enhanced level of mRNA for ferritin in the +/b spleen, whereas erythrocyte-specific mRNA production was normal.     

Antiviral activities of anthraquinones,bianthrones and hypericin derivatives from lichens

The antiviral activities of some naturally occurring anthraquinones bianthrones, and hypericin derivatives were compared by the end-point CPE (viral cytopathic effects) method and plaque assays. Under optimal conditions of exposure to light, hypericin, 7,7-dichlorohypericin and 5,7-dichloroemodin exhibited strong inhibitory activity against HSV-1 (herpes simplex virus type 1) in both assays. Partial inactivation of the virus was shown by emodin, 7-chloroemodin and 7-chloro-1-O-methylemodin; the bianthrones and other anthraquinones were found to be inactive. Antiviral activity appeared to be, positively correlated with increasing substitution of chlorine in the anthraquinone structure. In the absence of light, only hypericin and 7,7-dichlorohypericin displayed detectable activity.     

Cl−/HCO 3 − exchanger is operative in isolated enterocytes from rat jejunum

Enterocytes isolated from rat jejunum were tested for the existence of a Cl^–/HCO ₃ ^– exchange, previously evidenced in basolateral membrane vesicles but not in brush border. Cells were found to retain functional integrity and transport capabilities long enough to allow Cl^– fluxes to be measured. Both efflux and uptake experiments indicate that a Cl^–/HCO ₃ ^– antiport, inhibited by 4,4-diisothiocyanostilbene-2-2-disulfonic acid (DIDS), is functional under resting conditions.     

Surface state of molybdenum cations in MoO3/CeO2

Conclusion  

土壤中碳酸钙和有机碳测定的一种新方法

利用阿曼苏丹国的一千多个土壤样品,对土壤中碳酸钙和有机碳测定的实验方法进行了研究。发现实际碳酸钙的含量可由“亚稳态”时碳酸钙含量乘以适当的因子代替,从而大大提高了工作效率。而利用有机碳/全氮(C/N)的特殊规律,则可建立一个确定“有机碳”实验中所需土壤样品量的新方法。     

MgAlON-Al2O3复合材料的抗渣性能

采用坩埚法研究MgAlON-Al2O3系复合材料的抗渣性能，分析了复合材料的高温稳定性能和材料受渣侵蚀后的显微结构变化。研究结果表明，MgAlON的抗渣性能优于刚玉和刚玉-MgAlON系复合材料；同时在Mg-AlON-Al2O3系复合材料中，随着MgAlON含量增加，复合材料抗渣性能增加。     

Mo/CuZSM-5的微波辐射法制备及其性能研究

借助微波辐射，制备出一系列具有不同Cu^2＋交换度的Mo／CuZSM-5催化剂，并探讨了交换液浓度、固液比、微波强度以及微波加热时间对交换度的影响．研究了不同交换方法、不同交换度下的催化剂对甲烷无氧芳构化反应的催化效果，并进一步对反应条件进行了优化．实验结果表明：交换液浓度和固液比对交换度有较大的影响；与室温离子交换法相比，微波辐射下的离子交换速率和交换度大幅度提高．对不同催化刺样品催化性能的研究结果表明：催化活性与Cu^2＋含量密切相关，Cu^2＋的适量引入有助于提高催化剂的活性和稳定性。红外光谱、X射线衍射测试结果表明：微波辐射离子交换并未改变分子筛载体的结构；Cu^2＋的引入促使更多的活性物种分布在催化剂外表面。     

Fe3+离子在低品位铜矿生物浸出中的行为分析

生物浸出中容易产生铁矾而影响目的矿物的浸出速度。文中就这一问题，围绕与Fe^3 有关的各种因素进行了详细分析，旨在充分发挥Fe^3 离子的氧化作用，又尽量减少其产生的负面影响。分析表明，在驯化适应低酸条件下浸矿细菌的基础上，合理调配酸性介质pH值、铁浓度、细菌氧化活性、氧化还原电位Ek值之间的关系，能使铁产生的沉淀降到最小化。