1－苯基－3－甲基－4－苯氧乙酰基－5－吡唑啉酮对金属离子萃取行为的研究

本文合成了螯合萃取剂１－苯基－３－甲基－４－苯氧乙酰基－５－吡唑啉酮，并对Ｔｈ４＋、Ｌａ３＋、Ｃｕ２＋、ＴｉＯ２＋、Ｃｒ３＋６种金属离子的萃取行为进行了研究．     

In vitro development ofXenopus skin glands producing 5-hydroxytryptamine and caerulein

The granular glands of amphibian skin synthesize and store a large amount of bioactive amines and peptides which are structurally similar to mammalian brain-gut peptides. To investigate the development of peptide- and amine-producing cells in the granular glands, pieces of dorsal skin taken at various stages fromXenopus laevis tadpoles were cultured, and the contents of caerulein and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) were measured. When pieces of skin from tadpoles at stages 57 to 60 (Nieuwkoop and Faber stages) were cultured in a medium containing 10% fetal calf serum (FCS medium) or one containing FCS treated with charcoal (chFCS medium), the caerulein and 5-HT levels were increased for the six days of the incubation period. The caerulein content was lower in the chFCS medium than in the FCS medium. Addition of thyroxine to the chFCS medium had no significant effect on the caerulein content. These results show that the caerulein-and 5-HT-producing cells of the granular glands can develop in a culture system with FCS- or chFCS-containing media, and suggest that FCS contains substances which are absorbed by charcoal and stimulate development of the amine- and peptideproducing cells of the glands. In a preliminary search for correlation between caerulein and 5-HT synthesis, addition of 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), a precursor to 5-HT, to the FCS medium increased 5-HT content and, conversely, caused significant decrease in caerulein content, suggesting that accumulation of caerulein in the granular glands is influenced by the amount of 5-HT synthesis. These studies indicate that this culture system is a useful model for investigating the development of peptide- and amine-producing cells.     

泰必利中间体-2-甲氧基-5-甲磺酰基苯甲酸的新合成法

本文叙述文题化合物(Ⅱ)的合成方法改进。2-甲氧基苯甲酸经氯磺化反应生成2-甲氧基-5-氯磺酰基苯甲酸(Ⅲ),Ⅲ用亚硫酸钠在碳酸氢钠存在下进行还原反应,得2-甲氧基-5-亚磺酸苯甲酸二钠盐(Ⅳ),Ⅳ直接用硫酸二甲酯甲基化、酸析而得产物Ⅱ,收率以Ⅲ计约70%。     

氯甲苯在HZSM-5沸石催化剂上异构化反应动力学与机理的研究 Ⅱ.氯甲苯异构化反应机理与动力学方程

本工作探讨了题示反应过程中的基团迁移机制,提出了适宜的反应机理.指出该反应模式为:邻氯甲苯(?)间氯甲苯(?)对氯甲苯.甲基在苯环上进行分子内的1,2-迁移,并建立了氯甲苯常压异构化反应动力学方程.     

PdCu／ZSM－5催化剂上乙醇一步合成乙酸乙酯反应机理的研究

本文采用程序升温脱附（ＴＰＤ）法、程序升温表面反应（ＴＰＳＲ）法和微反－色谱技术。综合考察了在ＰｄＣｕ／ＺＳＭ－５催化剂上，乙醇、乙醛、乙酸、氧等的吸附、脱附性能，以及不同条件下反应产物的分布规律，推测出乙醇在该催化剂上气相催化一步合成乙酸乙酯过程中的复杂网络图及反应机理，为改善此催化剂性能和进行动力学研究提供了重要信息和依据．     

量子化学方法研究HZSM-5沸石结构酸性(Ⅳ)

HZSM-5沸石分子筛硅铝骨架结构基本单元为五元环,它通过氧桥联接而得到单元为四元环、六元环。本文采用CNDO/2半经验量子化学的方法,对HZSM-5沸石基本结构单元—四、五、六元环的电荷分布进行计算。依据Mortier等人处理y型沸石分子筛酸性的基本思想,从而得到了HZSM-5沸石分子筛酸性结构参数α_0。Barthomeuf等认为沸石分子筛可作为一个多元酸的电解质溶液,因此其质子酸度应用活度来表示。a_(H~+)=[H~+]f_(H~+),而活度系数f_(H~+)为结构参数乘以一个常数,f_(H~+)=Kα_0,我们取K=32,[H~+]=nH~+αN_(A_1)/Z_(cat),从理论上求出HZSM-5沸石分子筛在不同硅铝比时的活度,其结果和实验值相一致。这为从理论上计算HZSM-5沸石分子筛的酸性提供了一个参考方法。     

一类5维3-Lie代数的内导子代数

在域Z2上对5维3-Lie代数dimA1=4的情况下的内导子进行讨论,并给出了其内导子的具体表示形式,研究了其内导子代数的结构.     

MD5改进算法及其在远程身份认证中的应用

在研究MD5(Message-Digest 5)算法的基础上,分别对MD5算法的加密强度和速度两个重要指标进行了改进,通过实例验证了改进算法的优越性,实现了改进算法在远程身份认证中的实际应用。     

2,5-二甲氧基-4-吗啉基苯基重氮氯化锡复盐的合成

本文采用较为简便的合成手段,较好地合成了一种高速感光重氮型化合物--2,5-二甲氧基-4-码啉基苯基重氮氯化锡复盐,并经 IR 谱、′HNMR 谱,以及元素分析等检测,证实该产物的存在.产品紫外特征吸收峰艾λ_(max)=398. 2nm,热分解温度为158℃.