钪与1－苯基－3－甲基－4－苯甲酰吡唑啉酮－5配合物Sc（PMBP）＿3的合成及晶体结构

用Ｘ射线衍射方法测定了所合成标题配合物的晶体结构。晶体属三斜晶系，Ｐ空间群。晶胞参数：ａ＝３．０９０（２）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．２０３４（６）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．２０２５（６）ｎｍ；ａ＝８６．６４（４１，β＝８１．１３（５）ｙ＝８１．１１（５）°；Ｚ＝４．配合物中钪（Ⅲ）配位多面体为八面体。     

In vitro development ofXenopus skin glands producing 5-hydroxytryptamine and caerulein

The granular glands of amphibian skin synthesize and store a large amount of bioactive amines and peptides which are structurally similar to mammalian brain-gut peptides. To investigate the development of peptide- and amine-producing cells in the granular glands, pieces of dorsal skin taken at various stages fromXenopus laevis tadpoles were cultured, and the contents of caerulein and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) were measured. When pieces of skin from tadpoles at stages 57 to 60 (Nieuwkoop and Faber stages) were cultured in a medium containing 10% fetal calf serum (FCS medium) or one containing FCS treated with charcoal (chFCS medium), the caerulein and 5-HT levels were increased for the six days of the incubation period. The caerulein content was lower in the chFCS medium than in the FCS medium. Addition of thyroxine to the chFCS medium had no significant effect on the caerulein content. These results show that the caerulein-and 5-HT-producing cells of the granular glands can develop in a culture system with FCS- or chFCS-containing media, and suggest that FCS contains substances which are absorbed by charcoal and stimulate development of the amine- and peptideproducing cells of the glands. In a preliminary search for correlation between caerulein and 5-HT synthesis, addition of 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), a precursor to 5-HT, to the FCS medium increased 5-HT content and, conversely, caused significant decrease in caerulein content, suggesting that accumulation of caerulein in the granular glands is influenced by the amount of 5-HT synthesis. These studies indicate that this culture system is a useful model for investigating the development of peptide- and amine-producing cells.     

用MET分析NdFe_（10）V_2，NdFe_（10）V_2N_（0．5）Nd

用两格点分子场理论分析了ＮｄＦｅ１０Ｖ２，ＮｄＦｅ１０Ｖ２Ｎ０．５，ＮｄＦｅ１０Ｍｏ２，ＮｄＦｅ１０Ｍｏ２Ｎ０．５的饱和磁化强度随温度的变化关系，得到了分子场系数ｎＦＦ，ｎＦＲ和ｎＲＲ，计算结果与实验基本一致，计算结果表明，氮元素增大了交换场ＨＲ．     

用H－ZSM－5分子筛作催化剂合成乙酸丁酯

用Ｈ－ＺＳＭ－５沸石分子筛作催化剂，在釜式反应器内对丁醇和乙酸的酯化反应进行了研究，考察了分子筛的焙烧温度、硅铝比、催化剂用量、反应物摩尔比和反应温度等对酯化反应的影响。结果表明，当醇酸比为１．２，在５５０℃下焙烧的Ｈ－ＺＳＭ－５（５０）用量为３％，反应温度为１２０℃时，反应５小时乙酸的转化率大于９２％，提出了在无催化剂和以Ｈ－ＺＳＭ－５为催化剂情况下酯化反应动力学模型。     

Ag／ZSM－5催化乙醇为乙醛及其物性研究

利用空速、氧醇比、反应温度研究了Ａｇ／ＺＳＭ－５分子筛催化剂对催化乙醇制乙醛的反应活性的影响。结果表明，该催化剂在３４０℃就有相当高的催化活性：乙醛产率达９３．０％（空速为９．６ｓ￣（－１），氧醇比为０．５０）。ＸＲＤ和ＳＥＭ等研究表明，Ａｇ是以单质的形式负载在ＺＳＭ－５分子筛上。由此提出催化反应机理。     

泰必利中间体-2-甲氧基-5-甲磺酰基苯甲酸的新合成法

本文叙述文题化合物(Ⅱ)的合成方法改进。2-甲氧基苯甲酸经氯磺化反应生成2-甲氧基-5-氯磺酰基苯甲酸(Ⅲ),Ⅲ用亚硫酸钠在碳酸氢钠存在下进行还原反应,得2-甲氧基-5-亚磺酸苯甲酸二钠盐(Ⅳ),Ⅳ直接用硫酸二甲酯甲基化、酸析而得产物Ⅱ,收率以Ⅲ计约70%。     

N-氯乙酰基-5-芳氧甲基-2-噁唑烷酮类化合物的合成

目的研究N-氯乙酰基-5-芳氧甲基-2-噁唑烷酮类化合物的合成方法。方法以三乙胺为催化剂，甲苯为溶剂，在110℃反应3h制备目标产物，并对产物进行了薄层色谱、元素分析、红外、核磁的分析鉴定和表征。结果合成了7种化合物，产率大于80％。结论反应条件温和，方法简单，具有较好的应用价值。     

Petrological implication of wagnerite-Ma5bc in the quartzofeldspathic gneiss, Larsemann Hills, East Antarctica

Mg dominantmineralsofwagnerite triplite group,i.e.(Mg,Fe,Mn)2(PO4)(F,OH),arerelativelyrare,buthavebeenfoundinawidevariety ofgeologicenvironments,includingmetamorphic rocksofallgrades[1]suchasquartz carbonateveinsof hydrothermalorigin,pegmatites,kyanite quartzite,micaschist,sillimanitegneiss,andmagnetiteores.Uptonow,wagneriteispresentmainlyasthe Ma2bcpolytype,anaccessorymineralincalcium poorrocks[2,5]inwhichapatite,ifpresent,oftenoc cursasretrograderimaroundwagnerite.Henriques[6]reportedasma…     

硅改性ZSM-5催化剂上甲苯歧化反应性能的研究

采用液相沉积法研究了硅改性剂对择形分子筛的表面酸性和孔结构参数的影响。利用甲苯歧化反应作为探针反应,考察了改性剂的种类和改性次数等对催化剂的选择性能和活性的影响。结果表明,硅改性剂显著改变分子筛的强酸性,可以对择形分子筛的孔结构进行精细调节。分子筛改性后甲苯的转化率有所降低,但是对二甲苯的选择性明显提高。     

"神舟"五号飞船搭载茅台酒大曲中酵母菌的分离及特性的初步研究

对经“神舟”五号载人飞船搭载的茅台酒大曲中的酵母菌进行了分离，从中筛选出一株产酒精体积分数达6．2％和产酯达0．627g／L的菌株MT-14作为备用菌种资源，初步鉴定为酵母属的酿酒酵母（Saccharamyces Cerevisiae），其发酵特性优于厂家提供的茅台酒酵母JG3220。