1.4-丁炔二醇在汞电极上的吸附特性

用半经验的自洽场分子轨道法(CNDO/2)与电毛细曲线、微分电容曲线研究了1.4丁炔二醇在汞电极上的吸附特性.分子中原子的电荷分布表明它以平卧方式吸附于电极表面,有顺式与反式两种构型物同时存在于吸附层中,吸附本质上是一种物理吸附作用,其吸附服从Frumkin吸附等温式,吸附自由能与吸附分子间作用系数皆同电位有二次函数关系.     

反应性抗菌整理剂的合成及其抗菌性能研究

本文以2,4,4′-三氯-2′-羟基二苯醚以及其磺化产物SDP为抗菌有效组分,合成了含一氯均三嗪活性基的反应性抗菌整理剂;并作了波谱分析(UV,IR,MS)和元素分析。这类抗菌整理剂可方便地用于纤维素纤维的抗菌整理,且整理后的织物具有优异的抗菌性能和耐洗坚牢度。例如:按AATCC-100法,经反应性抗菌整理剂2RSDP整理后的织物对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌和绿脓杆菌的减菌率分别达到98.5％,98.86％和96.67％;经60℃、100次以上皂洗其减菌率仍保持在90％左右。因而,具有实际应用、开发的价值。同时,本文也初步探讨了所合成的反应性抗菌整理剂的结构与抗菌性能关系。     

铝电解用NiO-NiFe_2O_4基金属陶瓷的制备和性能研究

本文制备了数种NiO-NiFe_2O_4基金属陶瓷电极材料,找到了较优制备工艺参数和制粉工艺,着重测试了该金属陶瓷材料的导电率,分析了其导电机制,结果表明,采用化学镀铜比机械混合铜所得金属陶瓷的金属含量较少情况下导电率较佳,最后测定了该金属陶瓷用作铝电解惰性阳极的腐蚀速率。     

3—取代—2—酰亚胺—4—噻唑烷酮及其5—乙酸化合物的合成

通过N-烃基-N′-酰基硫脲和卤代乙酸(或卤代乙酸酯)反应,合成了一些新的3-取代-2-酰亚胺-4-噻唑烷酮类化合物,并对反应机理作了探讨.利用N-烃基-N′-酰基硫脲与顺丁烯二酸酐反应,得到3-取代-2-酰亚胺-4-噻唑烷酮-5-乙酸化合物.     

4—甲基—6—羟基—2—吡啶酮衍生物的互变异构研究

合成和精制了五个４－甲基－６－羟基－２－吡啶酮衍生物，用核磁共振波谱和 红外光谱研究了它们在氘代二甲基亚砜溶液中的烯醇式、双酮式互变异构平 衡。热力学参数的计算表明，从烯醇式到双酮式构型的转变是一个吸热过程。 当氮原子上带有体积较大的取代基时，在相同的条件下，化合物更容易以双 酮式构型存在。     

Zn2SnO4复合氧化物气敏特性研究

采用烧结法合成Zn_2SnO_4复合氧化物,具有反尖晶石结构的弱N型半导体材料,其气敏性能引人注目,尤其是对乙醇具有较高的灵敏度和选择性.当掺入少量氧化物杂质,可以看到灵敏度和最佳工作温度都有所改善,其中以稀土氧化物效果为最佳.     

PKCα反义RNA对乳腺癌细胞增殖及cyclinD1和CDK4表达的影响

ＰＫＣ,ｃｙｃｌｉｎ和ＣＤＫ基因直接参于调控细胞的增殖与分化,因此它们在细胞癌变中的作用已成为重要的研究课题。利用反义ＲＮＡ技术抑制ＰＫＣａ基因的表达,然后观察分析了乳腺癌细胞增殖的变化以及对ｃｙｃｌｉｎＤ１和ＣＤＫ４基因表达的影响。     

Dexamethasone enhances CTLA-4 expression during T cell activation

T cell activation is enhanced by the costimulatory interaction of B7 on antigen-presenting cells and CD28 on T cells, resulting in long-term T cell proliferation, differentiation and production of large amounts of cytokines, such as interleukin (IL)-2. CTLA-4 is a co-stimulation receptor that shares 31% homology with CD28 and binds B7 family members with higher affinity. CTLA-4 is transiently expressed intracellularly and on the cell surface following activation of T cells. We have studied the kinetics of CTLA-4 expression and the effects of dexamethasone on CTLA-4 expression during T cell activation in cultures of mouse spleen cells stimulated by a mixture of immobilized anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 monoclonal antibodies (anti-CD3/CD28 mAb) or concanavalin A (ConA). CTLA-4 expression peaked on day 2 and returned to background levels after 7 days. Dexamethasone was found to potentiate CTLA-4 expression in a dose-dependent manner with an EC₅₀ effective concentration 50%) of about 10⁻⁸ M. In contrast, other immunosuppressive agents, such as rapamycin or cyclosporin A had no or an inhibitory effect on CTLA-4 expression, respectively. Dexamethasone also stimulated CD28 expression, but inhibited IL-2R expression during anti-CD3/CD28 mAb-induced mouse splenic T cell activation. Western blot analyses of lysates of activated mouse T cells showed that dexamethasone increased CTLA-4 protein levels twofold during anti-CD3/CD28 mAb-induced activation. Dexamethasone also enhanced CTLA-4 messenger RNA twofold as quantified by ribonuclease protection assay. The effects of dexamethasone on CTLA-4 expression were glucocorticoid-specific and completely inhibited by the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist mifepristone (RU486), indicating that the effect of dexamethasone on CTLA-4 expression is mediated through the glucocorticoid receptor. In conclusion, the immunosuppressive agent dexamethasone actually stimulates CTLA-4 expression, which is involved in downregulation of T cell activation. Received 19 May 1999; received after revision 13 July 1999; accepted 13 July 1999     

重组表达载体pGEM-VLA4的构建

从人外周血细胞中提取mRNA,用RT-PCR法扩增含BamH与HindⅢ酶切位点VLA4基因序列,运用分子生物学方法将该序列克隆到pGEM中,构建成VLA4基因序列的真核表达载体并进行鉴定分析.对重组载体用双酶切系统酶切后进行电泳并测序,结果证明目的基因克隆及连接方向正确,测序结果正确.通过实验,成功地构建了含VLA4基因的真核表达载体pGEM-VLA4.     

SO_4~(2-)/SiO_2-ZrO_2固体超强酸催化乳酸乙酯的合成研究

目的研究自制固体超强酸对乳酸乙酯的合成反应的催化效果,寻求乳酸乙酯的最佳合成条件。方法采用溶胶凝胶法制得SiO2-ZrO2基质材料,然后将其通过浸渍法制备了SO42-/SiO2-ZrO2固体超强酸,对SO42-/SiO2-ZrO2固体超强酸催化乳酸乙酯的合成反应进行了研究。结果SO42-/SiO2-ZrO2固体超强酸催化乳酸乙酯的合成反应适宜的反应条件为:预焙烧温度为200℃,浸泡硫酸浓度为1.0 mol/L,硅锆摩尔比为15,焙烧温度为500℃,醇酸比为3时,酯化率可达92.7%。XRD对固体超强酸的分析结果表明,其中SiO2是三斜晶型,ZrO2是四方晶型。结论自制的SO42-/SiO2-ZrO2固体超强酸的对乳酸乙酯的合成反应具有良好的催化效果,适宜推广应用。