棉纺厂管理信息系统的研制

本文根据开发CTU-JMS管理信息系统已取得的成功经验,介绍CTU—JMS管理信息系统的运行环境;总体规划中运用的两种设计策略——“由顶向下”分析法和“由下至上”分析法;MIS中建立大型基础数据库采用的主要技术;MIS决策管理层的形成以及生产经营决策子系统的技术特点。为推进我国的纺织企业管理信息系统的开发和实现现代化管理作了探索。     

Effects of a new cholecystokinin antagonist (GE 410) on the smooth muscle of the guinea pig ileum

Summary Suc-Tyr-(SE)-Met-Gly-Trp-Met-Asp--phenethylamide (GE 410) competitively antagonized the contractions of smooth muscle strips from guinea pig ileum (pA₂=7.6, n=0.95) induced by cholecystokinin-octapeptide (CCK8). GE 410 inhibited the electrically-induced cholinergically mediated contractile responses and the [³H]ACh release in the ileum, as well as the CCK-stimulated electrical contractile responses and the [³H]ACh release in the cholinergic nerve terminals. The results suggest the existence of CCK-receptors not only in the smooth muscles but also on the neurons.     

Metabolism of 3β-hydroxycholest-5-en-26-oic acid in hamsters

Summary Metabolism of 26-hydroxycholesterol to 3-hydroxychol-5-en-24-oic acid and other C24-bile acids has been expected to occur by way of 3-hydroxycholest-5-en-26-oic acid in studies in vitro. 3-Hydroxycholest-5-en-26-oic acid was infused intravenously into bile fistula hamsters and the following C24-bile acids were identified: 3-hydroxychol-5-en-24-oic acid, lithocholic acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, and a small amount of cholic acid.     

化工过程能量综合知识表示的方法研究

剖析了人类专家进行化工过程能量综合的过程,简述了几种知识表示方法的优、缺点。分析了化工过程能量综合领域知识的种类和特点,提出了题域知识的“面向对象”表示方法。     

〔23，12，7〕Golay码的改进译码算法

ＭａｒｉｏＢｌａｕｍ和ＪｅｈｏｓｈｕａＢｒｕｃｋ提出了一种基于［２３,１２,７］Ｇｏｌａｙ码校验矩阵＂设计＂特性的译码算法,和其它的Ｇｏｌａｙ码译码算法相比,这种译码算法的复杂度最小,但它不便于用集成器件实现和不便于完全集成化,作者对该算法进行了改进,使其易于集成实现;同时使［２３,１２,７］Ｇｏｌａｙ码译码算法进一步简化．对其复杂度分析证明,当误码率≤１０％时,作者所设计的译码算法优于其它译码算法。     

离散时间细胞神经网络中的分岔和混沌

研究了离散时间细胞神经网络（ＤＴＣＮＮ）中的分岔和混沌,ＤＴＣＮＮ中的细胞与连续时间ＣＮＮ中的细胞相似,具有局部耦合,其输出方程是罗切斯蒂方程。分别讨论了２种结构（有边界和无边界）的ＤＴＣＮＮ的混沌特性,ＤＴＣＮＮ的混沌与全局耦合系统一的混沌相似,但由于其局部耦合的结构,其混沌与后者有所不同。提出了有关分岔与混沌的一些有兴趣的理论问题和实际问题．     

Bovine microvascular endothelial cells of separate morphology differ in growth and response to the action of interferon-γ

Five cell types recently isolated from the bovine corpus luteum differed in their epithelioid morphology and their cytoskeleton, but shared common criteria of microvascular endothelial cells^1,2. To give strong evidence for the separate entity, the growth rate of the 5 phenotypically different cells was studied. They were seeded at low density on day 0. Most of these cells were treated with 200 to 1000 U recombinant bovine interferon- (IFN-) for 3 days. The untreated remainder served as controls. Cell counts were made for all cultures on days 4, 7, 10 and 13. morphology: 13 d after treatment with IFN- senescent cells as well as intact cells occurred in cultures of cell types 1 to 4. Cultures of cell type 5 were apparently unchanged and resembled their untreated counterparts. Desminpositive cells in cultures of cell type 2 developed cell processes. Growth rate: In the absence of IFN-, the growth rate was high for cell types 3 and 4, moderate for cell type 1, and low for cell types 2 and 5. The presence of IFN- caused anti-proliferative effects. These were higher for cell types 3 and 4 than for cell types 1 and 2. IFN- could be cytotoxic on cell type 3. In contrast, the cytokine tended to support the cell growth of cell type 5. These findings substantiate the postulate that endothelial cells exhibiting separate morphology in culture also function differently.     

Energy flow and community structure in freshwater ecosystems

The goal of this article is twofold: 1) It aims at providing an overview on some major results obtained from energy flow studies in individuals, populations, and communities, and 2) it will also focus on major mechanisms explaining community structures. The basis for any biological community to survive and establish a certain population density is on the one hand energy fixation by primary producers together with adequate nutrient supply and the transfer of energy between trophic levels (bottom-up effect). On the other hand, predator pressures may strongly control prey population densities one or more trophic levels below (top-down effect). Other interpopulation effects include competition, chemical interactions and evolutionary genetic processes, which further interact and result in the specific structuring of any community with respect to species composition and population sizes.     

完全不可约算子的近期研究

总结近两年来有关完全不可约算子更深入的工作。它包括了如下几个方面：（１）完全不可约算子的谱图形和精致的完全不可约算子的存在性;（２）算子的完全不可约分解的唯一性;（３）完全不可约算子的紧扰动和（ｕ＋Ｋ）轨道。文中列出的一些结果回答了江泽坚、Ｈｅｒ－ｒｅｒｏ有关完全不可约算子的部分猜测和问题。     

雷达辐射源信号双谱二次特征提取方法

现有的双谱特征提取方法可以满足信号分类识别，但是出现了交叉项、平凡双谱以及特征维数过高等一些问题。针对以上问题，提出一种双谱二次特征提取方法，将双谱转化为灰度图像，以灰度值表示双谱幅度；再利用图像处理技术提取双谱二次特征，提取出能够表征辐射源信号双谱图像纹理信息的灰度共生矩阵特征集；将该特征集与Hu-不变矩特征集进行对比实验。仿真结果表明：该方法具有更好的分类识别性能，对于CW、LFM和NLFM信号的平均识别率均达90%以上。