基于两种不确定的稳健设计方法及其在车身轻量化设计中的应用

针对传统基于近似模型的稳健设计方法中近似模型预测误差易导致优化解约束失效的问题,综合考虑参数不确定和近似模型预测不确定的影响,建立基于2种不确定因素的稳健设计方法,并通过数学测试案例验证所提方法的优化效果.同时,针对车身轻量化问题进行应用研究,选取非线性程度高、近似模型不确定影响大的耐撞性指标作为稳健约束.结果表明,基于2种不确定因素的稳健方法可以有效保证高维、强非线性问题优化解的可靠性,并在满足碰撞性能指标的前提下,达到车身减重11.06%的轻量化效果,从而验证了所提方法的可行性.     

中国西南部第四纪碳酸钙年代与古环境的地球化学特征

喀斯特地区的泉水和溪流水中沉淀下来的一种次生沉积物，是由碳酸钙过饱和沉淀产生的．碳酸钙沉积或沉积多寡受到多种因素的控制和影响，其中古环境，特别是古气候，影响尤甚．我们通过同位素测年工作，探讨了云贵高原第四纪以来的古环境的演递及其发育历史．     

FSD-40DME电源模块故障导致监控失效的分析

测距仪是国际民航组织规定的近程导航设备,它提供航空器相对于地面测距仪台的斜距。当测距仪与仪表着陆系统配合使用时,测距仪可以替代指点信标,以提供飞机进近和着陆的距离信息。本文在此介绍FSD-40型号测距仪电源模块故障导致监控失效的实例,讲解TPS模块与各板件之间的相互关系,为该型号设备的维护维修人员提供一些借鉴。     

硅胶负载硅钨酸催化合成丁醛乙二醇缩醛

以硅胶负载硅钨酸为催化剂,丁醛和乙二醇为原料合成丁醛乙二醇缩醛。探讨硅胶负载硅钨酸对缩醛反应的催化活性,较系统地研究了醛醇物质的量比、催化剂用量、反应时间等因素对产物收率的影响。实验表明:硅胶负载硅钨酸是合成丁醛乙二醇缩醛的良好催化剂,在固定丁醛为0.2mol,催化剂用量为0.3g,n(丁醛)∶n(乙二醇)=1∶1.5,带水剂环己烷6mL,反应时间45 min的适宜条件下,丁醛乙二醇缩醛的收率可达78.3%.     

Age of granulite from Huangtuling, Dabie Mountain: Pb-Pb dating of garnet by a stepwise dissolution technique

A new stepwise dissolution scheme, involving acids with different properties, enables the selective recovery of radiogenic and common Pb from a mineral, and makes single-mineral Pb-Pb dating possible. Garnet from a granulite sample from Huangtuling, northern Dabie Mountain yields a Pb-Pb isochron age of (1998 ±35) Ma, which is interpreted as the timing of peak metamorphism of granulite facies.     

A very strong summer monsoon event during 30-40 kaBP in the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau and its relation to precessional cycle

Guliya ice core records, high lake-level records in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and at its north side as well as vegetation succession records indicated that during the period of 30-40 kaBP, namely the later age of the megainterstadial of last glacial period, or the marine oxygen isotope stage 3, the climate of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau was exceptionally warm and humid, the temperature was 2-4℃ higher than today and the precipitation was 40% to over 100% higher than the current average, all these suggested the existence of an exceedingly strong summer monsoon event. It has been inferred that the occurrence of such an event was attributed, on the one hand, to the stronger summer low pressure over the Plateau, which strengthened the attraction to the summer monsoon; on the other hand, to the vigorous evaporation of the tropic ocean surface, which promoted the moisture-rich southwest monsoon to flow over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. The background responsible for the formation of the very strong summer monsoon was that the period of 30-40 kaBP was just in the strong insolation stage of the 20ka precessional cycle, when the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau received extraordinary strong solar radiation and thus enlarged the thermodynamical contrast between the Plateau and the mid-south part of the Indian Ocean.     

基于车道居中控制的驾驶员切弯行为偏好视觉影响机制

驾驶模拟器的采集车道居中控制系统（LCCS）开启时,根据高速公路匝道弯道上的驾驶员注视点视角与关键路点视角信息,建立模型分析视觉特征与该工况下驾驶员对路径切弯行为偏好的关系。首先,提出基于临近路点的驾驶员注视行为分析方法;其次,分析不同弯道区间段上关键路点与驾驶员注视视点之间的位置关系,以及利用其预测偏好的可行性;最后,基于视觉特征设计了72个统计指标,筛选后选择其中8个指标建立切弯行为偏好估计逻辑回归模型。结果表明：该模型能够准确估计驾驶员对两条路径在弯道中心区域切弯程度的相对偏好;模型中的参数反映了切弯行为偏好背后的视觉影响机制,这为弯道居中控制时的驾驶员偏好获取及其自适应方法提供了依据与支撑。     

Mechanical response to axial strain in WS2 nanotubes

In order to take advantage of inorganic nanotubes for their use with pragmatic purposes, characterization of their mechanical properties becomes a relevant issue. In the present study, a series of results on the mechanical properties of WS₂ nanotubes of several diameters and two main lattice orientations was obtained by the implementation of molecular dynamics simulations using an interatomic potential of the Stillinger-Weber kind. A Young’s modulus for nanotubes of H polytype close t...     

Occurrence of Neoproterozoic low-grade metagranite in the western Beihuaiyang zone,the Dabie orogen

Based on detailed field investigations and petrographic observations, we discovered Neoproterozoic-emplaced granite from the metavolcanics of the Dingyuan Formation in the western Beihuaiyang zone, the Dabie orogen. This study reports the results of zircon U-Pb dating and preliminary petrographic observations on two metagranite samples. The studied rocks experienced epidote-amphibolite facies metamorphism and strong structural deformation. Their U-Pb ages are 726 ± 6 and 758 ± 12 Ma, respectively, similar to those for the Luzhenguan complex in the eastern segment of the Beihuaiyang zone. In combination with previously determined 635 ± 5 Ma low-grade metagabbro, this study suggests the occurrence of at least two types of Neoproterozoic intrusive rocks in the Beihuaiyang zone, the northern margin of the South China Block (SCB): 726–758 Ma metagranite and 635 Ma metagabbro. These rocks occur within the metamorphosed Ordovician volcanic zone (originally named the Dingyuan Formation) and are in tectonic contact to each other, but they formed in different tectonic settings. The protolith ages for the Neoproterozoic low-grade metaigneous rocks are in good agreement not only with ages for two episodes of mid- and late-Neoproterozoic mafic and felsic magmatism in the Suizhou and Zaoyang area, Hubei Province, but also agree with protolith ages of ultrahigh-pressure metaigneous rocks in the Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt. In view of their tectonic relationships to country rocks, it appears that these Neoproterozoic low-grade rocks are exotic and they may have been detached and scraped from subducting SCB crust in the early Triassic during the initial continental subduction, and thrusted over Paleozoic metamorphosed rocks in the southern margin of the North China Block during continental collision.     

H4SiW6Mo6O40／SiO2在H2O2催化氧化环己酮合成己二酸中的应用

采用溶胶一凝胶法制备了二氧化硅负载硅钨钼酸催化剂．以二氧化硅负载硅钨钼酸（H4SiW6M06040／SiO2）为催化剂,30％H202为氧源,催化氧化环己酮合成己二酸．探讨H4SiW6Mo6O40／SiO2对氧化反应的催化活性,较系统地研究了二氧化硅负载硅钨钼酸用量、反应温度、H。02用量、反应时间等因素对产物收率的影响．实验表明：H4SiW6Mo6O40／SiO2是合成己二酸的良好催化剂;在n（环日酮）：n（H2O2）：n（H4SiW6Mo6O40／SiO2）=100：198：0．124,反应温度为110℃,反应时间3．5h的最佳条件下,己二酸的收率可达86．7％．